Complete 2 pages APA formatted article: Role of Homemakers. Role of Homemakers
Complete 2 pages APA formatted article: Role of Homemakers. Role of Homemakers
Women role in families and workplaces has raised issues of great change as well as great implication over the past years. The capability to change social constructions of gender and family roles, as asserted by Bergmann, 1981, has been debated over women role in homes plus the value or lack affixed to it. The hot question if the role of homemakers is lacking in the homes, then there should not be some compensation for those retaining homemakers in return for the work they do. This is a predominantly principled debate that proposes that every homemaker should earn equal salary from the government fund that is funded through taxpayer dollars (Bergmann, 1981). This can only be performed through tax debates and tax exemptions that can be doled out through institutionalized processes set up for tax returns and auditing. A good example is the America’s Internal Revenue Service or the Canada Revenue Agency based in Canada (Bergmann, 1981).
The life of a homemaker entails a boundless amount of to-dos and demands. Provisional to the size of family and home, the position can extend beyond the typical 9 to 5. Way back in 1950s, homemakers were anticipated to stay at home, while those who desired to work faced frequent stigmatization (Bergmann, 1981). Currently, it is the opposite of what used to happen: whereby women pity one another along the fault lines of economic class, conviction, ethnicity, and need. In majority of developed nations, homemakers who stay at home are considered old-fashioned as well as an economic burden to the society. Observations from Lui, 2013, reveal that the daily chores of cleaning, raising their children, and cooking by these homemakers have continuously been ignored by national accounts. Majority believe that G.D.P. will go down if a man marries a homemaker and stops paying her for her work. In addition, G.D.P. will rise if a homemaker stops nursing and buys formula for her little baby (The United Nations, 2011).
The United Nations, 2001, has noted that homemakers have been valued less than ever in a debated that equates women to men in raising of productivity and economic growth through labor market and labor market. Homemakers do face punishment in nations where mothers still struggle to balance career with family and thus quit work less out of conviction than necessity (Lui, 2013). Let us consider Germany, the biggest economy in Europe. Here. Majority of schools finish at lunchtime and there is scarcity of full-time nurseries for children under age 3. Yet in this generation of homemakers, there are mothers who claim that they are on extended maternity leave and between jobs, and fail to admit that they are homemakers.
Of key to note is that despite the fact that a big number of women opt to stay at home, a cultural shift has put them on the defensive. On average, the demise of the homemakers is striking. For instance, kindergartens are heavily subsidized, the universal breadwinner model is quite deeply entrenched, and fathers still share parental leave from workstation to popular culture.
United Nations’ Women’s Work and Economic Empowerment article examined some of the tasks a homemaker might do to evaluate how much her services would net as individual professional career. The article considered only tasks that bear monetary values and thus used the lowest value for each calculation. Being a private chef and preparing meals in a difficult task for most of homemakers. The American Personal Chef Association affirms that its personal chefs pocket between $200 to $500 a day. Other daily chargeable services by a homemaker include housecleaning, childcare, driving for shopping, laundry service, lawn maintenance, among other several activities.
The day-to-day work of a homemaker can be taken for granted by their family members, yet these services could earn them a considerable wage if those skills were taken to the marketplace. In a nutshell, housewives contribute greatly to those tasks and no monetary value can fill those needs.
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References
Bergmann, B. (1981). The Economic Risks of Being a Housewife. .AEA Papers and Proceedings, .71(2), 45-109.
Lui, L. (2013). .Re-negotiating gender household division of labor when she earns more than he does. Dordrecht: Springer.
United Nations. .Women’s Work and Economic Empowerment. Web. 01 Jul 2011.
