Write 28 pages thesis on the topic project management methods.

Write 28 pages thesis on the topic project management methods. Project Management has developed into a major area of study. One of the major reasons is the fact that there are numerous factors that are not fully understood in project management. Every project needs three resources: Man, Material and Money. Managing men, material and money might be the easiest thing to do when compared to the software projects or IT projects. What makes IT projects different is the fact that it is mostly virtual and almost uniformly not realized in any physical form until the final moment. The lack of understanding of the expectations of the end user is just one of the bottlenecks. The very fact that every end user has his or her own perception of the requirements makes the IT project a far tougher proposition than what it was conceived to be.

Surveys conducted by Robbins – Gioia (2001) concluded that nearly 51% of all software projects fail. They also said that nearly 46% of the companies just did not know where they are going with the IT projects. Most of the projects go over board on cost as well as on time (Brenda Whittaker 1999). Worse still is the fact that most of the companies are not able to identify what is a success and what is a failure. At the same time, Standish Group released a report that compared the performance of IT projects all through the last decade. From 1994 to 2005, the Group indicated that the IT projects have improved in their performance and have been consistently producing better results.

The graph below from the Standish Group’s CHAOS report (2004) indicates that the success rate has been increasing gradually. Though this is cause for commendation, still majority of the projects, over 71% of the projects, still fail or do not satisfy the customers who are paying for it.

This paper studies the numerous causes for the failures. The paper also studies the various methods adopted by the people to forestall failures and how these methods have failed if they have. Also analyzed are the success reasons for some of the projects. Why do some projects succeed And what makes such projects better than the rest of the projects The results of such study are looked at in this paper.

4. Aims and Objectives

In order to put in the right perspective the discussions, the following aims and objectives have been set for this project. The aim of the project is to identify why software and IT projects fail and why their failure rates are higher. This will ensure that real issues behind the failures are identified and listed. Once this is done, the objective is easily reachable. The objective is to find the right project management method and the right process that a software development company should adopt so that the failure rate of their project is low. This objective can be met once the problem points are clearly identified.

5. Literature Review

5.1 Introduction

The literature review of the project failure would aim at studying the various methods that are available. While doing so, the primary evolutionary path of these project management methods was identified. This would also ensure that the reasons behind such a methodology will also be known.

a comparative study of the health care functions of primary health care and emergency medical assistance

I need some assistance with these assignment. a comparative study of the health care functions of primary health care and emergency medical assistance Thank you in advance for the help! This study shall focus on the functions of primary health care (PHC) and emergency medical assistance (EMA). While Van Damme et al (2002) pointed out that PHC and EMA are two fundamentally different strategies of delivering health care and delivered in two different situations, this research shall focus on both the unique characteristic functions as well as similarities between these two.Already, Van Damme et al (2002) established that “PHC is conceptualized as part of overall development, while EMA is delivered in disaster or emergency situations” while presenting and analyzing underlying paradigms, as well as the characteristics of care in PHC and EMA from structure, management and support systems.The study also presented the contrasts of the managerial and financial sustainability, their strategic aspects, as well as how the term accountability were used in development and disaster situations. Likewise, Van Damme et al (2002) acknowledged that, “PHC and EMA, development and disaster, are clear opposite poles, (as) many field situations in the developing world are today somewhere in-between. In such non-development, non-emergency situations, the objectives and approach will have to vary and an adapted strategy combining characteristics from PHC and EMA will have to be developed.”The general objective of this study is to point out the unique characteristics of care functions in primary health care and emergency medical assistance to guide health care practitioners, health legislators and implementers as well as administrators.

This research will further differentiate various cases of health services provided in both situations and describe outcomes as viewed in various cases to be scrutinized. In this manner, there will be clarity in both the use of the terms or phrases as well as proper health care action to be implemented.

The outcome shall also be expected to guide not only health care professionals, administrators and legislators but also patients and users in seeking out the proper health care service, in an emergency or disaster, or developmental situations.

4. Methodology

The methods to be applied in this research is secondary analysis that shall involve extensive research and use of existing data already collected from a prior study (Hinds et al, 1997) with an intent for another purpose. In this manner, details as well as published materials regarding primary health care case or emergency medial assistance shall be used and presented extensively with the aim to differentiate the functions of both.

Likewise, prior health care issues and cases shall be collected, identified either as a primary health care case or emergency medial assistance with the enumeration and description of health care functions involved.

Proper acknowledgment shall be applied in this research for all secondary materials, published or through website or internet research, and shall be cited properly in all of the contents of this research.

Heaton (1998) acknowledged that:

There is growing interest in re-using qualitative data, reflected in the establishment of Qualidata by the ESRC. This facilitates the archiving of data from qualitative studies (Corti and Thompson 1998, Hammersley 1997, Corti et al 1995). More generally, limited opportunities for conducting primary research and the costs of qualitative work have prompted researchers to consider maximising use of the data available to them.

prepare and submit a term paper on Do the ICU Nurses Experiences Help in Evolving Medical Futility Guidelines.

You will prepare and submit a term paper on Do the ICU Nurses Experiences Help in Evolving Medical Futility Guidelines. Your paper should be a minimum of 2250 words in length. Findings: – when the contents of the literature are viewed through the glasses of the three extracted views, it is found that experiences of nurses form a great volume of the database. Nurse’s perception of medical futility is not given due place in decision making by physicians.

Terming the utility behind the medical system and its care oriented activities, as futility is an oxymoron. Treatments that do not fetch results/goals are considered as medical futility. If this can be taken as a rule, then any stage of treatment towards the curative goal can also be rejected as medical futility, because the stages of treatment may not land immediately on the anticipated results. The interactive gap between doctors and patients or their families worsens the situations in many decision-making junctures. Critical situations like withdrawal of life support systems and stoppage of ineffective medical interventions are to be managed in consensus with the patients and families. To achieve this consensus more than five sittings of negotiations are needed at times. Lack of skill in maneuvering the negotiations in the interest of patients on the part of doctors and physicians of entry-level forms the crux of the problem. The term futility is associated with the target-missed. When maintaining the quality of life of the patient is the target, the medical futility makes no sense. Only when life-saving is the issue, medical futility works. that too because of the occurrence of death, which is never in the hands of us. Thus keeping a negative target– that is death– as a measure to judge the medical interventions seems quite irrelevant.

During the last decade of the 20th Century, medical futility guidelines began to emerge at different levels in many institutions. The role of the nursing community in ICU and their perception of medical futility were unfortunately given less importance in evolving the guidelines.&nbsp.&nbsp.

Compose a 1000 words assignment on partnership agreement.

Compose a 1000 words assignment on partnership agreement. Needs to be plagiarism free! Except as Otherwise determined, all decisions shall be made by the partners whose capital accounts total a majority of the value of the capital accounts of all the partners

11. Bank Account. The partnership may select a bank for the purpose of opening a bank account. Funds in the bank account shall be withdrawn by checks signed by any partner designated by the partnership.

14. Transfers to a Trust. A partner may, after giving written notice to the other partners, transfer his/her interest in the partnership to a revocable living trust of which he/she is the grantor and sole trustee.

17. Voluntary Withdrawal (Partial or Full) of a Partner. Any partner may withdraw apart or all of the value of his/her capital account in the partnership and the partnership shall continue as a taxable entity. The partner withdrawing a portion or all of the value of his/her capital account shall give notice of such intention in writing to the Recording Partner. Written notice shall be deemed to be received as of the first meeting of the partnership at which it is presented. if written notice is received between meetings it will be treated as received at the first following meeting.

prepare and submit a term paper on Population and Migration Escalating Fertility Levels in Australia.

You will prepare and submit a term paper on Population and Migration Escalating Fertility Levels in Australia. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length. This is one of the reasons that the lump sum maternity payment was devised, at least it is one of the reasons many females perceive it for coming into existence (Bittman 1997).

Although there are many Australian women who find the baby bonus appealing and think it is fair there are just as many who believe it to be unfair. Those who do not see it as a positive influence do not believe that it will make that much of a difference in the swell of childbirths taking place within the country. Further, there are some mothers who believe that this type of aid from the Australian government is questionable and don’t really see any true and long-lasting benefits stemming from it. These women claim that because of their doubts the bonus will not encourage them to have any more children than what they had previously planned on having to begin with (Hinman 1998). Many sociologists who have studied the changes that this bonus and other welfare assistance programs have brought depict an analysis of it that shows it as being unfair and seriously flawed, and not wholly beneficial to all women, especially those who need it the most (Hinman 1998).

Yet unfortunately, many of the mentioned strategies were adopted in England and not Australia. However, there are Migrant Resource Centre’s (MRC) located in Victoria which provide ‘information and support to migrants and refugees in many community languages, they also provide contact with other organizations and services in the area’ (Chadwick 1994). The MRC also help community groups apply for funding and grants, therefore providing the possibility for those out in the community who wish to create a strategy, such as the English language course, to help create that equality in the maternity and post-natal health care system.&nbsp. When all of these resources come together than it can more feasibly be said to be contributing to the growing baby boom in the country.&nbsp. Still, this is more focused on the young people rather than older women who still remain questions about how well the government programs actually work to assist women of childbearing ages.&nbsp.

prepare and submit a paper on clinical staff shortages.

Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on clinical staff shortages. (1) News accounts regularly report on the challenges Clinical Staff face in the workplace. These range from low pay in Ireland, to safety and health problems in South Africa, to emigration in the Philippines, to mandatory overtime in the United States. These stories suggest that nursing is a profession in crisis and that this crisis extends around the world. However, there is little systematic, comparative evidence available as to the nature and extent of the problems Clinical Staff face and the strategies they employ to deal with those problems.

This report reports the key findings of the World Clinical Staff’ Associations and Unions Project, which was conceived to gather information systematically about the employment issues Clinical Staff face worldwide and the strategies their organizations employ to address those issues. The first and second sections of the report provide some background information on the worldwide crisis in health care and on the historical development of Clinical Staff’ organizations. Following an outline of the sample of organizations that participated in the project, the third section analyses the data collected by the survey in order to identify not only the problems facing Clinical Staff but also the priorities and strategies of their organizations in dealing with those problems. A final section offers some concluding comments.

Create a thesis and an outline on The Bible and Catholic Hermeneutics.

I need help creating a thesis and an outline on The Bible and Catholic Hermeneutics. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Catholic hermeneutics might be confused with the theory and practice of Catholic Biblical interpritation. But Catholic hermeneutics marks the appropriation by Catholic theology of philosophic hermeneutics. The latter can be called the study of humanity’s participation in the truth and the knowledge mediated by history. So Catholic hermeneutics is the understanding of Cristian truth and knowledge within the Catholic tradition.

Catholic hermeneutics is not just a philosophy of interpretation. It is an example of the general philosophical thesis that interpritation always exists within a tradition. The Catholic grasp of Christianity growing out of and expressing a theological tradition examplifies what Heidegger has called the historicality of understanding. The Catholic interpreter, educated within the Church, understands things according to what can only be called a Catholic interpretation of reality. Concrete acts of understanding refine and transmit that interpretation. Thus Catholic hermeneutics is no exception to the universality of hermeneutics, but an illustration of it.

Catholic hermeneutics is not thereby curtailed in scientific value.

religious and citizenship education

I need some assistance with these assignment. religious and citizenship education Thank you in advance for the help! Religious education has always been in vogue for thousands of years with a view of spreading religious awareness among the populace. In the olden days, when religion was the way of life in most ancient cultures, this education allowed individual societies to evolve in a way that guaranteed better administration, security, economics, health and other such common aspects of day to day living. Many eastern religious cultures have detailed scriptures highlighting these very aspects, some of which even form the basis of many countries’ present governmental policies. Further, with evolution of newer religions during past two millenniums, missionaries have spread to remote corners of the world to spread their religion and perform charity work to help under-developed societies and make them emulate a new religion thereby considerably spreading their religious ideologies. Some fanatic religious leaders have also tried to exploit the lower or suppressed classes of many societies and attempted to lure them into their religion for performing anti-national or terrorist activities. These negative aspects have caused considerable animosity in certain sensitive regions of the world where even genuine and well-intentioned missionaries have faced innumerable humiliations and difficulties in assisting the down-trodden. Good work has nevertheless continued without fail and religious education has been continuing in both formal and informal formats with a view to improving physical as well as spiritual lives of people.

Religious studies essentially involve training of religious traditions to achieve a degree of religious literacy. This knowledge enables its subjects to transform their lives into religious realm or embrace spiritual dimension in a proficient and enlightened way. This education also helps them to develop well informed thought processes relating to relevant societal, principled and individual issues and thereby allows attainment of well- informed opinions and attitudes which help them and the society at large in the long run. Religious mindset also allows people to explore association between their faith, behavior and knowledge which allowed them to judge their own experiences rationally and develop awareness. (Retrieved from http://www.aiglon.ch/rs/page1.shtm)

Citizenship Education.

Citizenship lessons commenced in schools in England and Wales as a cross-curricular theme during 1990. However, new educational drives like literacy and numeracy initiatives sidelined it for sometime. Labor government called upon a group chaired by Sir Bernard Crick to study aspects of citizenship who submitted their report in 1998. Citizenship was introduced as a subject in England during 2002. It is taught both as a separate subject and linked to extracurricular activities with children enjoying a real democratic involvement in an artificially created society.

writing homework on Learners and Learning.

Need help with my writing homework on Learners and Learning. Write a 1000 word paper answering; The presentation is good and direct to the point. It was creatively and informatively given focus by the researchers.

Review of Literature: The review of the literature section had been given fine focus thus resulted to the proper implication of the collected journals within the entirety of the study. With the review of the literature presented by the researchers, it could be observed that the study as introduced has appeared to be much clarified through the journals that had been collected and deciphered through this section of the study. Since the researcher used limited journals, the research appeared to be much applicable and clarified making the whole study concise and straight to the point.

Methodology: Through experimentation and intervention approach, the researchers were able to see how much learning is actually perceived differently by the instructors and the students the like. Through this particular observation, they were able to notice the fact that students become interested in the lessons when they are being involved in the whole discussion. The experiment was rather successful making the whole process of research rather competent in handling the issue concerned. The research was based on observation and assessment. It could then be observed that at some point, direct survey and interview on the situation of the students and their reactions on the approaches used by their teachers in presenting to them the curriculum they are supposed to learn could have helped in making the whole method even more effective and applicable in meeting the needs of the topic being discussed in the study.

Discussion: The researcher was able to create a considerable notion from the different results of the experimentation thus allowing a clarified understanding of the situation making a great impact on the development that the research would want to imply on the existing teaching system within the education approach used in the society at present. Through the discussions that had been presented by the researchers, the implications of the matter had been much clarified thus saying that through the considerable involvement of students in the subject presentations or lesson handling of the instructors in school, learning would be most applicable and effective for the stakeholders of the system.

PROPER DISCUSSION OF THE ENTIRE STUDY: ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS

True, everyone wants to learn, but not all actually have the capability of staying within the track as they immediately loose personal discipline within the process of educating themselves. Why is this so The different influential elements in the society may hinder several individuals in actually concentrating in their lessons in school or even in practical matters. This is the reason why personal discipline among individuals is an important part of the process of learning. Most of the time, this aspect, although it is the most important, receives lesser attention from the students making it necessary for educators to actually be bale to motivate students in recognizing discipline as an important part of their education.

write an article on Management as a Basic and Dominant Institution.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Management as a Basic and Dominant Institution. It needs to be at least 2000 words. The management skills required to solve everyday problems in historic times have given us a base to formulate modern management theories.

For instance the management skills required by the ancient Egyptians to build the pyramids. by the ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall of China. the management skills of the Mesopotamians to irrigate their land and wall their cities. of the Romans when building their roads, aqueducts and Hadrian’s Wall. the understanding of uniform work methods by the ancient Greeks soldiers to act out surprise attacks by laying their weapons strategically. use of songs to develop a rhythm to improve their productivity etc.

All these man-made constructions required large amounts of human effort and therefore organization i.e. planning, control and coordination. The management function is therefore inherent in human nature even from the times we do not know much about.

Keeping in mind what Peter Drucker said (1955), “Management will remain a basic and dominant institution perhaps as long as Western civilization itself survives”, we cannot ignore its truth. To further examine Drucker’s statement, let’s take a look at how management has been used and has evolved to instil itself into our lifestyles.

Ancient management functions take roots from the severity of the conditions faced. All the inventions or structures were based on the concept of solving a problem or enhancing the working of the situation. Early development of management theory came with a few events which the people at that time solved according to the means available. Here are some of those events.

17th Century – Industrial Revolution

During the industrial revolution in the seventeenth century, agricultural methods started to improve in Europe to the extent that surpluses were generated which in turn were used for trade. This brought the expansion of trade routes global scale meeting East to the West. This phase of time brought many challenges to the people who answered them with advancements in technology such as in textile manufacturing. Hargreaves’s spinning jenny, Arkwright’s water frame and Compton’s mule were also notable accomplishments. The steam engine first developed in 1698 by Thomas Savory, was harnessed by James Watt. Improved hygiene and diet, including the boiling of water to make tea (from the East,) led to expanding populations.

18th Century – Adam Smith’s The Factory System

Seeing the time lags in the factory system, Adam Smith, in the eighteenth century, advocated making work efficient by means of specialization. He advocated breaking the work down into simple tasks. [8]

War of Independence

The War of Independence also brought with it challenges for the military to gain a competitive advantage over the enemy force. Facing a shortage of musket parts in the United States, Eli Whitney proposed the manufacturing of muskets by means of using interchangeable parts. Though the idea was viewed with initial scepticism, his process was successful in producing large quantities of interchangeable parts. Thus was born the process of tooling up for production. At this time Whitney developed and used techniques such as cost accounting and quality control.