Provide a 7 pages analysis while answering the following question: Personality Assessment Instruments. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. The field adopts the approach that behaviours vary due to the different underlying traits that various people possess (Gorsuch, 2007). There are also several types of tools, which are used for performing personal assessments and they range from the sixteen personality factor questionnaires, self-help books and tests for thematic apperception. The purpose of this paper is to contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the above three instruments with a view of examining their validity, understandability, cultural utility, and validity. This paper will try to establish whether the three forms of instruments are relevant across different cultures and how accurate and useful their results are in the evaluation of peoples personalities.

This test is performed in the field of projective psychology. It is the most extensively researched and taught tests in this field and among other similar tests. The users of these tests suggest that it is used in tapping the unconscious mind of a subject with the purpose of revealing any repressions they may be having (Cramer, 2004). These repressions could be affecting their personalities, motives, their problem-solving ability and their need for achieving, power along with confidence. This instrument provides the researcher with various traits of its users and it has been vital in the field of psychology in bringing out their concealed characteristics.

This test is quite understandable among its users because it involves the use of pictures. It is actually known as the technique of picture interpretation (Cramer, 2004). This is because it utilizes a customary series of provoking and vague pictures about a story being told by a subject. A subject on whom the test is being conducted is required to give his story for every picture revealed on various issues concerning it. These issues range from what he thinks caused the event in the picture, what he or she thinks is currently happening and what he or she thinks the persons in these pictures are feeling or thinking about.&nbsp.

Write 8 pages with APA style on Explaining About Others Behavior. However, these attributions do not result in accurate reactions. Instead of acting as objective perceivers, human beings constantly make perceptual errors that result in biased interpretations of other people’s social world.

For example, whenever a driver of a public vehicle cuts passengers off, the passengers in most cases attribute blame, claiming that the driver is driving recklessness (for example, “what a jerk”), instead of considering the situational circumstances (for example, “maybe they were in a rush and did not notice me”).

Social psychological researches continue to examine why and how people exhibit error based interpretations on social information (Heyman & Dweck 2008, P. 24). There are many types of attribution errors, which current researchers have identified, and recent social, psychological research on these biases examines how such errors subsequently affect behaviour and emotion of other people (Bull & Vine 2003, P. 45).

Social psychological researches have identified a number of different attribution errors all of which give a description of ways in which we portray biased interpretations about others’ behaviours (Heyman & Dweck 2008, P. 27).

The fundamental attribution error is biased people make when explaining the behaviour of others.Accordingly, this error is common and whenever people make certain attributions about others’ actions, they put more emphasis on the dispositional factors, and therefore ignoring the influences of situational factors (Baron & Branscombe 2012, P. 127).For instance, when a coworker bumps into another person while hurrying to attend a meeting, we tend to explain such behaviors as hastiness or carelessness of the coworker, instead of considering that such a coworker was running late to attend a meeting.

Compose a 2000 words assignment on counseling theories as applied to substance abuse patients. Needs to be plagiarism free! In a study by Liddle, et.al. (2008), the authors sought to evaluate the efficacy of two adolescent drug abuse interventions: individual cognitive behavioral therapy and multidimensional family therapy. Their study covered a community-based drug abuse clinic in the northeastern US. They managed to include about 220 respondents, mostly male, African-American, and coming from low-income homes. All the respondents were drug abusers and they were assessed over a period of five years for their substance abuse severity, 30-day frequency of cannabis use, 30-day frequency of other drug use, and 30-day abstinence. The study revealed that both types of treatment were able to significantly decrease cannabis consumption. they were also able to slightly decrease alcohol use. However, there were no significant differences seen in the reduction in the frequency of cannabis and alcohol use. Better and more significant treatment effects were seen in the use of family therapy as it decreased the severity of the problem, as well as the use of all substances for up to 12 months after the end of treatment. The authors concluded that both treatments are comparable with each other in terms of impact on substance abuse. however, family therapy is more sustainable in its treatment effects (Liddle, et.al., 2008).

Waldron and Kaminer (2004) sought to integrate the findings of controlled trials of CBT among adolescent substance abusers. The review indicated that despite differences in methodology, the studies provided favorable results in the impact of CBT on the reduction of adolescent substance use. The reduction in the incidence of abuse, including the rates and frequency of drug use was seen among drug users in the adolescent population. In a study by Barrowclough, et.al., (2001), the study sought to investigate the relative benefits of including cognitive therapy and family caregiver therapy as well as motivational interviewing in the care of substance abusers.

Need an research paper on print technology. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism. To understand and to get the greater benefits of the new print technology, one must be also familiar with the customary printing technicalities and methodology, and how it is different from one another.

Litho printing is based on the principle that “water and grease do not mix” (P&D 2003), a process in which flexible aluminium or plastic printing plates are used. These printing plates are often having rough surfaces covered with photosensitive emulsion in which photographic negative of an image rest. After the plate’s exposure to light, the emulsion produces a reproduction of the original image in reverse. The plate will then chemically treated to make the positive image sensitive to printing inks and later will be attach to printing press cylinders. There are two types of rollers. Water rollers are use to apply water on blank portions of the plate and ink rollers to cover the positive image area where the picture will appear. It is not possible to print these images directly on paper because the paper will become excessively wet. This is the reason why the plate rolls against a drum covered with rubber blanket to press away the water and accept the ink. Following this procedure, the paper can now safely roll against the blanket drum while the images transfer to the paper. This procedure is known as “offset” printing, where images are initially transferred to a rubber drum. For colour consideration, different colour requires separate plates thus a four colour process needs four different plates (Old Street Press 2007).

Since litho printing requires costly and scrupulous creation of plates, it is only good with large printing requirements. Furthermore, the cost associated with multi-coloured print is only acceptable when thousands of copies are required. Therefore, the more copies you can make using the same plate, the better. Another printing technique is Letterpress. it is an old invention where inks are place on a raised surfaces. It is normally a set of inked letters in a frame where the paper will rest and press. In modern letterpress printing, rollers are use to carry ink over the face of the type (Old Street Press 2007).

To understand the work involved in laying out artworks and printing, a desktop designer must be aware of the workflow process (see Fig. 4) and image processing techniques. If an optimized image conformed to the CMYK image format and colour guidelines, it can be simply imported to the layout program and arrange them with the text. The text can come from a word processing application (copy and paste), or inputted directly into the layout program. An artwork or a page layout program is capable of assembling and putting together text, graphic, and images. QuarkXpress and Adobe Indesign are the two most popular and favourite program in desktop designs. However, this does not mean you cannot use other programs such as Corel Draw etc. In fact, you can use any layout software available for as long as they are conforming to the requirements (Ottewill 2004).

An artwork program must be capable of allowing desktop designers to change or specify process colour. It should have a graphic and image import facility capable of importing various image format such as CMYK EPS, TIFF, and Photoshop images.

Compose a 2250 words assignment on moral emotions. Needs to be plagiarism free! Studies on moral judgment have emphasized the function of emotion in moral judgment. All utilitarian judgments appear to necessitate utilitarian reasoning. however, additional cognitive control may be required in the face of countervailing emotional responses.

The function of emotion within moral psychology has for long periods been at the heart of the philosophical dispute. Largely, people’s emotions do not always prevent individuals from contemplating morally reprehensible actions, feelings of shame and guilt, which characteristically compel to stop short of immoral action. Indeed, psychopaths who do not have the capacity for empathy and guilt frequently fail to inhibit violent tendencies. Perceived moral violations usually trigger contempt, anger, shame, or disgust. Emotion usually yields to moralization. indeed, neuroscientific studies demonstrate that emotional structures can be recruited when making moral judgments. Research has demonstrated that emotions and cognition are highly interconnected processes. indeed, neural mechanisms underpinning emotion regulation may be analogous to those directing cognitive processes. Emotion and cognition work hand in hand to shape impressions of situations and impacting behaviour (Deblinger & Runyon, 2005).

Morality represents the behaviour that emerges from a collection of emotions and predispositions to action that evolved to support the distinct form of human cooperation. Moral emotions may be connected to the interests or welfare of the society as a whole, or individuals other than the agent. Moral emotion avail the motivational force the energy and power to do good and avert bad things. Moral emotions influence the connection between moral behaviour and moral standards.&nbsp. Morality represents a code of values and customs that shape social conduct.&nbsp. Philosophers usually categorize morality into “normative” and “descriptive” types.

The connection between moral standards and moral decisions, and/or, moral behaviour may be impacted in significant ways by moral emotions.&nbsp. Moral standards shape an individual’s knowledge and internalization of moral norms and conventions.&nbsp. Individual’s moral standards may be shaped by universal moral laws, as well as cultural proscriptions.&nbsp. Moral emotions can be regarded as feeling state typified by an individual appraisal of a stimulus through alterations in bodily sensations, and displays of expressive gestures.&nbsp.&nbsp. Morality represents an individual’s sensitivity to, and knowledge of, and what can be considered right and wrong.