Explain the importance of Informed Consent and what would happen if patients were not required to give informed consent.

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Question: Explain the importance of Informed Consent and what would happen if patients were not required to give informed consent.

Paper Format and Guidelines:

Bibliography Page

750 – 1,000 words

Double-spaced

1-inch margins

Third-person voice (no “I, me, my, mine, you, your, yours, we, our, us”)

No Wikipedia sources. Reputable sites only (.org, .edu, .mil., .gov are recommended) 3 sources at least

This is a paper of your research on the topic, not your opinion. Answer the following questions and concepts in your paper:

❖ Provide some background of the law in your first paragraph. Provide your reader with some of its history.

❖ Why was this law needed in the United States? What/who prompted legal action?

❖ Who does this law benefit and how does it benefit them?

❖ Why is this law relevant to healthcare?

❖ Why is it important for a Medical Administrative Assistant to have knowledge of this law?

❖ Is there room for this law to be reformed or improved? In what way? This can serve as your conclusion

write an article on Literature Exploring Role of Cardiac Nurses.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Literature Exploring Role of Cardiac Nurses. It needs to be at least 3500 words. The term cardiac nursing is a broad term, and this encompasses care in different clinical areas. These areas may include areas of cardiac nursing in the cardiothoracic surgery, interventional cardiology, general medical cardiology, cardiac imaging and diagnostics, intensive and critical care units, pediatric cardiology and cardio-surgery, electrophysiology laboratory or pacemaker units, primary care, home care, and even community care. The care provided may need technical knowledge and expertise about the use of complicated instruments, implants, and procedures. ability to interpret data from sophisticated monitoring devices and investigations. capability to critically analyse biological manifestations about conditions, researching evidence from literature, and synthesize them to arrive at a medical decision and nursing care plan. dexterity to manage different critical and life-threatening cardiac situations in diverse environments. knowledge to intervene and educate patients to reduce cardiac risks. and ability to manage a care even in areas ranging from primary, home, and community settings. Research in these areas is diverse and voluminous. Therefore, identification of informative research in this area of practice is important, and to be able to extract useful findings, it would be legitimate to critically review the available relevant research. In this assignment, a critical literature review will be undertaken to that purpose so implications for clinical cardiac practice can be identified through evidence. The process of the literature search and findings from the review has been presented below.

To build a scientific basis of evidence, a comprehensive literature search was undertaken and then evaluated critically. For the purpose of the review of the literature to support the rationale, need, and continuation of the project, this author conducted a literature search across databases. Those accessed for the information included: CINHAL, Medline and Pubmed along with the Google Scholar internet search engine. Moreover, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL and Cochrane databases were searched to identify relevant literature on prevention of pressure ulcers. HighWire Press was also searched. The keywords in the search included “cardiac nursing”, “cardiac nurses”, “role”, “cardiovascular nursing”, “intensive care nursing”, “critical care nursing”, “cardiac intervention nursing”, “pacemaker units”, “nursing,” “clinical trials”, “home cardiac nursing”, “cardiac surgery nursing”, “primary care cardiac nursing”, “cardiac imaging nursing,” “emergency cardiac nursing”, “cardiac nursing education”, and “cardiac patient education” published in the last 10 years.

Compose a 5250 words assignment on course of negotiants.

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Compose a 5250 words assignment on course of negotiants. Needs to be plagiarism free! Organizations feel the need for negotiations depending on three different perspectives. The first is when the parties involved are interested in establishing a relationship on a particular front and work towards reaching a common understanding on the connected parameters and constraints. The other case when negotiations usually take place is in the case of disagreements over a number of issues and this usually occurs on a wide range of issues right from economic to military/nuclear based decisions. The other form of negotiations or bargaining is used by organizations when they are supposed to make a decision on or whose future course of operation is dependent on the decision by another organization. Typical examples of the last form are common case when a nation is deciding the amount of subsidies to be offered to a country from the third world (Muthoo, 1999).

A lot of the negotiations are based on economic related issues and the most usual cases at an organizational level pertain to issues such as salaries, work conditions, promotions etc. in the present case, the dispute between the AUT (Association of University Teachers) and the Universities in the UK during 2005-06 shall be discussed and an attempt shall be made to analyze the course of the negotiations by assessing against them against the various negotiation and bargaining theories that shall be discussed in the coming chapters. In 2006, the AUT was involved in a wage dispute with UK universities as their salaries had not been increased despite a rise in the amount of tuition fees.

As a result of the dispute in wages, the AUT was forced to observe a strike and this prompted the need for negotiations in order to settle the connected issues. The most important requirement to press ahead with the negotiations was the fact that the universities were concerned that if no proper action was taken, then the students’ schedule would get affected as a result of the increase in the agitation on the part of the AUT. As the specifics of the negotiations are discussed, it will become clear that there was a lot of progress on a number of issues and a number of key decisions were taken during the course of the negotiations on issues such as increased wages and revised work schedules.

The dissertation will work towards analyzing a number of options that arose during the course of the AUT-university negotiations and this shall be done by analyzing the variables that determined the resulting outcome of the negotiations. The paper will also work towards establishing the various factors that influenced the course of the negotiations in the long run. It is also deemed important that the research also focus on assessing how things could have improved during the negotiation process and will attempt to analyze each of the possibilities.

The next section will comprise the literature review of the dissertation and will attempt to discuss the various theories by looking up at the various literatures available.

LITERATURE REVIEW

The previous section has provided a brief introduction about the purpose of dissertation and the basic issues that the research will cover as part of the current case study.

Write 4 pages with APA style on Epidemiologists Analyzing Disease Frequency.

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Write 4 pages with APA style on Epidemiologists Analyzing Disease Frequency. Measures: Attributable proportion among total population is the appropriate measure. In the present scenario, freshman students who gained weight in a period of one year are calculated from total freshman college students. Total number of college student is the denominator.

Measures: The cumulative incidence is a measure of occurrence of new cases of the disease of interest in the population. It is the proportion of individuals who, on an average, will contract the disease of interest over a specified period of time. The estimated risk (R) is a proportion between the new cases and the persons at risk. The numerator is the number of newly affected persons (A), called cases by epidemiologist, and the denominator is the size (N) of the unaffected population. R= New cases (A)/Persons at risk (N)

Prevalence indicates the number of existing case of the disease of interest within a population. Specifically, the point prevalence (P) refers to the proportion of a population that has the disease of interest at a particular time, for example, on a given day. This value is estimated by dividing the number of existing affected individuals or cases (C), by the number of persons in the population (N). Prevalence (P) = Cases(C) / Number of people (P)

Measures: Relative risk (RR) is the ratio of the incidence of the disease or death among those exposed and the incidence among those who are not exposed. The term ‘risk ratio’ is also used to refer to relative risk. RR = incidence among exposed / incidence among unexposed.

In this case, the incidence is 60/1000 among those exposed and 20/1000 among those who are unexposed. Therefore, the relative risk is 60/20 = 3. This indicates that risk of death among exposed group is 3 times than that of the unexposed group.

The prevalence of a health condition is the existing number of cases of that condition in the population.

Write 4 pages with APA style on Epidemiologists Analyzing Disease Frequency.

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Write 4 pages with APA style on Epidemiologists Analyzing Disease Frequency. Measures: Attributable proportion among total population is the appropriate measure. In the present scenario, freshman students who gained weight in a period of one year are calculated from total freshman college students. Total number of college student is the denominator.

Measures: The cumulative incidence is a measure of occurrence of new cases of the disease of interest in the population. It is the proportion of individuals who, on an average, will contract the disease of interest over a specified period of time. The estimated risk (R) is a proportion between the new cases and the persons at risk. The numerator is the number of newly affected persons (A), called cases by epidemiologist, and the denominator is the size (N) of the unaffected population. R= New cases (A)/Persons at risk (N)

Prevalence indicates the number of existing case of the disease of interest within a population. Specifically, the point prevalence (P) refers to the proportion of a population that has the disease of interest at a particular time, for example, on a given day. This value is estimated by dividing the number of existing affected individuals or cases (C), by the number of persons in the population (N). Prevalence (P) = Cases(C) / Number of people (P)

Measures: Relative risk (RR) is the ratio of the incidence of the disease or death among those exposed and the incidence among those who are not exposed. The term ‘risk ratio’ is also used to refer to relative risk. RR = incidence among exposed / incidence among unexposed.

In this case, the incidence is 60/1000 among those exposed and 20/1000 among those who are unexposed. Therefore, the relative risk is 60/20 = 3. This indicates that risk of death among exposed group is 3 times than that of the unexposed group.

The prevalence of a health condition is the existing number of cases of that condition in the population.

Create a 3 pages page paper that discusses evaluation and opinion on oligopoly.

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Create a 3 pages page paper that discusses evaluation and opinion on oligopoly. The new oligopoly is made up of multinational corporations that have chosen specific products or service categories to dominate. In each category, over time, only two to four major players prosper. Starting a new company in that market segments difficult, and the few that do succeed are often gobbled up or run out of business by the oligopolies. (Oligopoly, 2006a)

Strategic Interaction: when only a few firms operate in a market, they will soon recognize their interdependence. Strategic Interaction, which is genuinely a new feature of oligopoly, occurs when each firm’s business plans depend upon the behavior of its rivals.

Analyzation reveals that economists are particularly concerned about industries characterized by imperfect competition. One reason is that such industries behave in certain ways that are unfavorable to the public interest. For example, imperfect competition generally leads to prices that are above marginal costs. this results in an inefficient allocation of resources. The result of such high prices leads oligopolistic industries towards supernormal profits. However in-depth studies show concentrated industries having only slightly higher rates of profit than unconcentrated ones. (Nordhaus, 1998, p. 171)

The distinguishing characteristic of oligopoly is the interdependence among firms in the industry. Since an oligopolist knows that its own actions will have a significant impact on the other oligopolists in the industry, each oligopolist must consider the possible reaction of competitors in deciding its pricing policies, the degree of product differentiation to introduce, the level of advertising to undertake, the amount of service to provide, etc. Since competitors can react in many ways, therefore we possess several oligopoly models based on the particular behavioral response of competitors to the actions of the first. Because of this interdependence, managerial decision-making is much more complex under oligopoly than under other forms of market structure. (Salvatore, 2001, p. 427)

The following are the sources of oligopoly, which represent the barriers to other firms entering the market in the long run:

Economies of scale may operate over a sufficiently large range of outputs as to leave only a few firms supplying the entire market.

Huge capital investments and supplying inputs are usually required to enter an oligopolistic industry and this acts as an important natural barrier to entry.

A few firms may own a patent for the exclusive right to produce a commodity or to use a particular production process.

Established firms may have a loyal following of customers based on product quality and service that new firms would find very difficult to match.

A few firms may own or control the entire supply of a raw material required in the production of a product.

prepare and submit a paper on international law and globalisation.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on international law and globalisation. International law is made by society for the benefit of society. Unless the world that we live in has laws to abide by, lawlessness would have cleansed this world of humanity. International law is, simply, the law of international society. The whole human race uses social processes to build its future to be in accordance with what it wills that its future should be. These problems are not just of national interest, but international as well. Terrorism has no boundaries, and terrorists can inflict damage to property, besides taking innocent lives in the name of pretence. The menace of such drastically barbaric acts of terrorism makes the news headlines in papers around the globe everyday. Slavery and child labour is a major cause for concern in third world countries. So much so that, whatever happens before our eyes today are man-made. Natural calamities aside, anything and everything that is reported in the papers, television and radio are all a consequence of human activities. To protect and guide civilisation through such unpredictable and barbaric acts of terror and destruction, all states from around the world, combined to form a common law agency, called the United Nations Organisation (UNO). Head Quartered in New York. The UN is the police of world affairs. International laws are formed to curb the menace posed to society. It is laws made by societies to protect them form lawlessness. International Administrative law oversees the use and misuse of power delegated by international law. It ensures that all states abide by the laws recommended by the states are abided and that, if and when, an intentional misdemeanor occurs, laws are enforced to block any damage to society. International administrative law is designed to ensure that powers under international laws are used in accordance with the international social objectives which they are designed to serve, that’s to say, that they are used in the international public interest

‘The actual is not natural and inevitable.

write an article on Market Continuum Analysis.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Market Continuum Analysis. It needs to be at least 1250 words. 51, No. 1, 1973 (pp. 95-124). OECD has 30 member countries in its elite panel and in that survey they have identified that Public spending (5.8 GDP) is almost identical to that of Great Britain or any other countries. It also compared Pharmaceutical spending, Health care spending by the Government and Health care status in the country etc to produce the research. While they have observed that IN U.S the spending more than other countries in Health care it is not producing the desired results. One of the main reasons for this being the relatively greater cost in US of health care services when compared to other countries.

This makes Health care services in US to many of its citizens and many others who are working in their country virtually unreachable. During the mid 1990’s when there is a software craze going on around the world and In US also, they recognized the need for policy modifications in their Health care systems, which is a result of crisis already existing.

The problem with the policy making is that it only reveals what policies need to modified so as to design a suitable policy or them. However the important part that is how to execute these policies is never taken into count. Also in a country like U.S planning a health service suitable for the entire population it self is a big challenge. The reason being the older populations are growing because low mortality rate especially in old people. Also the older people despite the fact they are living for a longer duration are also direly in need of medical supplies.

Andersons’ Principles of planning:

1. Business ethics

2. Need Vs the demand

3. Economics

4. Equity theory

While Anderson discussed at the length about the market penetration and Pricing models the strategies suggested by Anderson had implications on the U.S Social structure, their economy and the people’s economy too.

The reason for change:

One of the prime reasons why the US wanted a change in the health care system is due to the low potential index of the health care system. Quality surveys done by organizations such as OECD reveal exactly these implications. In the sense, the US health care is a victim of poor monitoring and the failure of supply chain mechanism.

Like in many other countries the US health care has to cater its services to large middle class section and affordability of the services is a criterion for change. Also the US wanted discrimination to end and the only way to beat it is by furthering the market potential of the health care services.

The Transition:

However while initiating the change process not enough study has been done according to the writer to nullify the consequences. In one way the consequences are unforeseen, even by the industry experts and to add to the existing woes the weakening of the economy caused further trouble.

The Government has taken measures to ensure a certain change is possible and they thought that by maximizing the net returns on the health care can lessen the burden on the already weak and depleted economy. For this they have chosen change agents for continuous and consistent supply of the health care services even in the farthest corners of U.S.

More over they have taken steps to cut down on the expenditures to minimize losses the health care is incurring for a period of time.

submit a 750 words paper on the topic Research Paper Analysis of Newspaper Research Report Results.

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Hi, need to submit a 750 words paper on the topic Research Paper Analysis of Newspaper Research Report Results. Sampling method: Sample can be defined as the representative group of the population. The sample size of the study was 3, 639. Two types of sampling method were used to select cases for the survey. In the first phase, a few colleges of different stated of the USA were selected by applying quota sampling and subsequently the respondents were selected at random without any bias from those selected colleges.

can, as the term suggests, have only one possible answer. Perhaps the most typical of these is the dichotomous question that has just two possible options “yes” or “no”. Many attitudinal questions are single response in that respondents have to choose where they sit on a predetermined scale. They have to choose one response code that reflects their thoughts. Multiple response questions allow the respondent to offer more than one answer to a question (Hague, 2004). Key survey questions included whether the students had been prescribed or had used without a prescription opioids, stimulants, sleeping aids (sedatives), or anxiety medicines. To determine if students abused drugs, the researcher relied on questions that asked whether the students had experienced drug-related problems like engaging in illegal activities to obtain drugs, having withdrawal symptoms, or developing medical problems due to drug use.

Questionnaire administration: The questionnaire was sent to the selected colleges and afterwards the college authority made available the questionnaire on their college homepage and urged the students to take part in the survey.

Analysis of data: The data was analyzed using SPSS. The demographics of the respondents were analyzed. A distributing table of the data was created with data range. And afterwards, various tools of central tendency like mean, median were applied to the collected data. The null hypothesis of the study was “College students using prescription drugs without a prescription are not prone to drug abuse” and the alternate hypothesis was “College students using prescription drugs without a prescription are prone to drug abuse”

Findings:

According to the results of the survey, 59.9% of the cases reported that they medically used at least one of the four drugs with a prescription. About 20% of the respondents reported taking them without a prescription for non-medical reasons. 39.7% of the college students who took part in the survey reported that they had used the drugs only by prescription. 4.4% of the cases of the study reported to have used medications, but were not prescribed them. 15.8% of the respondents who participated in the web survey reported using some medications, both with and without prescriptions. The researcher also found that students who reported using drugs without prescriptions were more likely to screen positive for drug abuse compared to students who never used them or who had only used them for medical reasons. The findings can be summed up as below:

Parentage

Explanation

59.

writing homework on William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing.

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Need help with my writing homework on William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing. Write a 1000 word paper answering; He confesses that. ‘it must not be denied / but I am a plain-dealing villain.’ (Act One, Scene Three). When he hears his servant Borachio tell about Claudio’s love for Hero, he resolves to create trouble when he says.

At the end of the same Act One, Scene Three, Don John has changed to become worse than a discontented, ‘canker in the hedge’ when he is encouraged and supported by his servants Conrad and Borachio. He acts as the comical fool who creates mischief.

It is comical that when the characters wear masks, they take on the spirit of deceit and deny the truth when their identities are correctly guessed upon. (Act Two, Scene One). On the other hand, Claudio, who has been mistaken by Don John for Benedick, lies that he is indeed Benedick and hears the deception that Don Pedro is in love with Hero. It is comical that Claudio, who deceives Don John, is himself deceived by him. This comic interplay is tragic because it sows the seed of discontent between two good friends, Claudio and Don Pedro. Claudio now believes that Don Pedro has betrayed him by wooing Hero for himself. (Act Two, Scene One).

‘Like The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare’s other comedy of intrigue, Much Ado About Nothing, features centrally courtship by New Comedic disguise, proxy, and impersonation. “Much Ado About Nothing”, observes Kenneth Muir, “may be regarded as a subtler version of The Taming of the Shrew, transposed from farce to high comedy- and, of course, Benedick needs to be tamed as well as Beatrice.” ‘ (Miola 79).

Beatrice and Benedick disguise their affections for each other. Their pride and egos are barriers. Their friends serve as proxies who try to bridge the gap of miscommunication between them because they think that Beatrice and Benedick are well suited for each other.

Shakespeare shows how these two high spirited, shrewd people are tamed and eventually come together to marry in Act Five, Scene Four. Benedick and Beatrice have changed for the better. They have realized that their witticisms match and they are suited for each other.

Benedick’s friends. Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio, declare Beatrice’s love for him by proxy. (Act Two, Scene Three). He is convinced. Similarly, Beatrice’s company of Hero, Ursula and Magaret set up the scenario for Beatrice to be there when they discuss Benedick’s love for Beatrice. They declare Benedick’s love for her by proxy. Finally in Act Five, Scene Four, Benedick admits that he is beaten.

‘In brief, since I do

purpose to marry, I will think nothing to any

purpose that the world can say against it. and

therefore never flout at me for what I have said

against it. for man is a giddy thing, and this is my

conclusion.’

(Act Five, Scene Four).

By far the most tragic element is the wrongful accusation and framing of Hero as a prostitute. Borachio tells his master of his plan that Magaret and he will impersonate Hero and her suitor in a farce to invoke disloyalty and jealousy to the real Hero’s discredit. (Act Two, Scene Two).