Write 1 page with APA style on The Supreme Court of the United States.

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Write 1 page with APA style on The Supreme Court of the United States. The analysis forces courts to consider the pro-competitive effects of the restraint as well as its anticompetitive effects. Certain categories of restraints to be illegal per se: that is, they are conclusively presumed to be unreasonable and therefore illegal. For those types of restraints, the court does not have to go any further in its analysis than to recognize the type of restraint, and the plaintiff does not have to show anything other than that the restraint occurred. Three elements must be alleged to sustain a cause of action under section 1 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. 1 (1982): a contract, combination or conspiracy. a restraint of trade. and an effect on interstate commerce. Weiss v. York Hospital, 745 F.2d 786, 812 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060, 105 S.Ct. 1777, 84 L.Ed.2d 836 (1985).

Restraints of trade can be classified as horizontal or vertical. A horizontal agreement is one involving direct competitors at the same level in a particular industry, and a vertical agreement involves participants who are not direct competitors because they are at different levels. Thus, a horizontal agreement can be among manufacturers or retailers or wholesalers, but it does not involve participants from across the different groups. A vertical agreement involves participants from one or more of the groups-for example, a manufacturer, a wholesaler, and a retailer. These distinctions become difficult to make in certain fact situations, but they can be significant in determining whether to apply a per se rule of illegality or the Rule of Reason. For example, horizontal market allocations are per se illegal, but vertical market allocations are subject to the rule-of-reason test. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 specifically granted the U.S. circuit courts authority “to prevent and restrain” any combination or conspiracy intended to restrain trade among the states. The Act also instructed U.S. attorneys to institute proceedings in equity to restrain any violations of the act. In order to establish a relevant geographic market, the plaintiff must demonstrate “not just where consumers currently purchase the product, but where consumers could turn for alternative products or sources of the product if a competitor raises prices” Surgical Care Ctr. of Hammond v. Hospital Serv. Dist. No. 1 of Tangipahoa Parish, 309 F.3d 836 (5th Cor. 2002).

Here, Goliath’s answer, that it was not a party to the cartel agreement and that the agreement does not affect the US market for sapphires is correct because there is no interstate trade. Thus pursuant to the Sherman Act, there is no jurisdiction, for the same reasons set forth above, Junior is also not subject to jurisdiction.&nbsp.

Compose a 1500 words assignment on traits and skills aspects of personality.

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Compose a 1500 words assignment on traits and skills aspects of personality. Needs to be plagiarism free! Agreeableness can be depicted in a person’s sympathetic, kind, appreciative, and affectionate behaviors.

There are people who are open to a variety of new experiences. These individuals find joy in them. They have wide interests in new experiences, imaginative, intelligent and seek originality. In other words, these individuals want to explore their world and learn from it. It is through achieving new experiences they could learn and appreciate the importance of being imaginative or creative along the process.

Emotional stability is very important to be measured by a person and including his or her negative emotions. These components are integral parts of neuroticism as a dimension of the Big Five theory. A high neuroticism score in the personality test suggests that a person is highly unstable emotionally and full of negative emotions. Individuals having this trait are found moody and tense.

There are individuals who are reliable and prompt. They are highly organized, thorough, playful and efficient. These individuals have a high level of conscientiousness. They are dependable and the trait of high conscientiousness makes them one of the best choices of an organization.

It is claimed that there are different kinds of traits that are basics to understanding personality. In fact, the debate regarding this is ongoing (Feldman, 2003). This remarkably put the Big Five theory in question whether the five dimensions of basic traits in it are representative enough to determine the human’s basic personality traits. This is a specific consideration because the theory is dependent only on what are observable personality traits but without consideration of those which are not implicitly observed or have to be discovered yet. In this case, a rater might be biased at some point because of subjective observation. The Big Five theory may be subjective in nature if it has to be applied.

writing homework on Breach Of Patients Safety By Using Of Medical Devices.

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Need help with my writing homework on Breach Of Patients Safety By Using Of Medical Devices. Write a 3750 word paper answering; The booklet “Equipped to care” provides practical information on medical devices for health professionals, who will enhance patients care” (Department of Health 2000). Demographic factors, changing illness patterns and the concept of patients as consumers of healthcare will act as a driver to the delivery of care, where sophisticated device usage will become increasingly routine (Department of Health 2002). Medical devices have moved from being tools to support clinical practice to being an integral requirement in treatment delivery (Quinn 2000). However, use of medical devices is not entirely free of risk since sometimes they malfunction, or sometimes clients may have increased suffering from their misuse.

Over the past 20 years, there has been significant development around medical device safety, from MHRA and the Department of Health. However, in the later years, available studies have been limited. Research articles were published in the early stages of development on the safety of use of medical devices and were reinvestigated some years later, in 2001 – 2003. For some time, there has been a shortfall of ongoing research, and tremendous advances in medical equipment at the same time, previous research were deemed unreliable.

It is perceived that major devices of the earlier time are now considered as minor. The major devices being studied today would not have been foreseen in previous years. The evolving complexity of devices and the need for training have been highlighted.

Create a 2 pages page paper that discusses creativity in education shown by percy walker in his the loss of creature.

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Create a 2 pages page paper that discusses creativity in education shown by percy walker in his the loss of creature. On reading the essay, the common reader would have a vastly different experience from the complex reader, ensuring a completely different understanding of the matter.

The Common Reader: &nbsp.Being a “consumer of prepared experience” the common reader would only understand and gather such information that he is familiar with, tending to overlook the underlying truths. He would understand that the writer is talking about how a student of a prestigious school would view a specimen of a dogfish on his laboratory table, and how a Falkland Islander would see a dead dogfish on the beach. The student would have a science lesson to be learned by dissecting the specimen using his scientific instruments, whereas the Falkland Islander would only use a crude pen knife to cut the fish and discover some peculiarity. Like the technician, the common reader would appreciate precise and correct technical terms and jargon. His arrogance makes him interested only in the thing that is packaged, and he overlooks the whole. He is like the student with the specimen of dogfish, who only sees a specimen, but misses the dogfish, or like the student reading Shakespeare from a beautiful book in a well-equipped classroom who does not remember what he read.

The Complex Reader: Being humble and inquisitive, the complex reader is a genuine researcher. He is like the Falkland islander who uses his jackknife as a subordinate, not a magical wand. He uses an openness of investigation, which is like a” garden of delights beckoning him,” and, like a wanderer, he wanders into the garden. He is thus concerned with the “whole package”’ not just the one thing that is packaged. His fundamental placement in the world is not that of a consumer, but that of a “sovereign wayfarer” On the other hand, being vague and wandering, the complex reader does not appreciate the importance of methodology in scientific practice.

Analysis: According to Percy Walker, education is now another commodity for the use of the consumer, and educators today tend to package things in a beautiful package, in which the thing itself is lost. One of the ways for the student to” recover the dogfish” is to avoid the educator’s lesson to be learned and reasserting his own sovereignty as the knower. While this may be applicable some times, the majority of the students would benefit from the lessons. The educators should change their perspective so that the student enjoys the sonnet. &nbsp.

Another way advanced by Walker in which it can be restored to the student is by ordeal. As in the case of a person who has recovered from a heart attack sees his own hand with wonder, an ordeal or disaster makes one see things anew, reducing their utility factor and ordinariness. There are obvious drawbacks to this method of the ordeal.&nbsp. Yet another way advocated by Walker is an apprenticeship to a great man, which is also not easy for the majority of the students.

In my view, it is better for one to be a ‘Complex Reader’ and be humble, keep an open mind and be aware of the whole as opposed to the part, while at the same time, adhering to the rigors of scientific practice.

Create a thesis and an outline on The Role of a Father.

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on The Role of a Father. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Thus, fathers act as the key disciplinarians and caregivers for the children. This demands that a father depicts involvement, support, and affectionate behavior towards the child. Such contributes to the social, language, and cognitive development of the child. Moreover, the support from the father ensures that the child has the potential of academic achievement, well-being development, having a stronger inner core resource, authenticity, and good self-esteem.

The relationship that a father develops with a child influences how such a kid develops future relationships with spouses, lovers, and friends. As such, the earlier relationship patterns between the father and the child have projected in all relationships that the child develops with the father. These include the ideas of what the child considers to be loving and acceptable. For example, girls will look for men who have intrinsic values of their fathers while boys will focus on acting in a similar manner to their fathers.

Human beings are social animals, which imply that people learn through behavior modeling. Social imitation is the key strategy, which primates utilize to learn how to function and survive effectively in the world. Thus, children are vulnerable to earlier behavioral patterns, which they may incorporate in the process of their social exchange. A father influences the education achievement and cognitive ability of a child. A child who has a caring and involved father tends to have better educational outcomes.

Research indicates that involved fathers in nurturing and playing with their children contribute to improving their IQs, cognitive abilities, and better linguistic. Such occurs because these children have better abilities of handling stresses and are patient. Hence, the forces of the school environment or frustrations never discourage them. Such influence extends to young adulthood and adolescence.&nbsp.

Complete 10 pages APA formatted article: New Technologies and Innovation in Construction.

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Complete 10 pages APA formatted article: New Technologies and Innovation in Construction. It provides a 3D dimension and volume of a building that can be exported for further analysis. Secondly, the use of BIM is refined when it comes to the phases of the project. The use of BIM is effective for fast remodeling of the building. In many cases, it is a tool that assists the architects to achieve the LEED points required. It is a flexible system that allows changes to be applied easily making it easy to rectify the mistakes made in projects. BIM allows teams to look into projects from different lenses like the structural, electrical, mechanical, architectural, and mechanical points of analysis.

This tool does not necessarily compute every angle for the engineer. There are points where manual disaggregation is required in order to refine the material estimates. For instance, a reinforcement wall, or a wall with wooden studs, insulation, and gypsum plasters boards require manual disaggregation into individual products.

BIM is a strong tool to use in the project modeling and guarantees immediate progress in the structural, mechanical, architectural, and electrical design of the building. With this in the project, the estimates and accuracy of the building will be uncompromised. BIM guarantees workflows, projects moving forward more predictably, satisfaction, accuracy, improved outcomes, and innovation.

Many reviews have shown that the use of BIM in projects promote sustainability through speedy implementation, enhanced reporting, and accuracy. Moreover, the use of BIM reveals the .conflicts between systems making it easier to know what does not work with the other (see fig 1). This tool dissects the project into sections making it easy to make predictions of the needed materials and construction progress.

BIM technology will be used in the proposed building to provide information management of the project. Information management of the project means delivery, execution, and strategic coordination of the project entirely. Visualization, clash detection, and building design are some of the tasks that BIM will assist to help in the completion of the proposed building. During the project, BIM will be used for the purpose of programming and massing studies. BIM technology has replaced the traditional shop drawings which makes it a resourceful tool for the production of the building. Moreover, BIM can easily be tailored for forensic analysis to graphically exemplify probable failures, leaks, or evacuation plans, based on the perceived calamities that can happen to the building.

Write 8 pages with APA style on The Fur Trade Industry and Environmental Psychology.

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Write 8 pages with APA style on The Fur Trade Industry and Environmental Psychology. The organizations that work to oppose this type of treatment are in the minority, they have to fight the societal norm to go along with unethical treatment so long as it is justified economically and socially, which the fur trade is, largely helped in this by the fashion industry.&nbsp.

Environmental psychology is linked to justice, and the distribution of justice because we have standards on what environments positively or negatively affect us. What does it say about social psychology that, as with so many generally accepted unethical practices, the immorality of the action does not create enough social traction for there to be a change in societal demand for the product it creates? This is interesting in two parts. The first is how we separate morality and limit justice according to levels of association, we care firstly about ourselves and those close to us, then perhaps to our particular society, and then perhaps to our particular nation. To each group of associations, we attribute different responsibilities and a different sense of moral obligation. In a way, we limit responsibility according to our environments. The second way this is interesting is how we have removed industry and economics from ethical norms and behavior. Let’s consider the quote from the Guardian article. The fact that China is the largest provider of fur for the fur industry says something about how economic demands for a product are devoid of enough psychological impact for the practice to be stopped. There is not enough social force to stop the practice.

No government empathetic slaughter law secures animals in fur plant ranches, and killing systems are frightful. Since fur ranchers think just&nbsp.about safeguarding the nature of the fur, they utilize slaughter techniques that keep the pelts in place, however, that can bring about amazing languishing over the animals.&nbsp.

Complete 3 pages APA formatted article: Government Expansion for National Security.

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Complete 3 pages APA formatted article: Government Expansion for National Security. Law enforcement agencies across the nation are faced with the dilemma of countering terrorist threats based on information that is at best loaded with the scenario that any potential terrorist act may actually happen. Using any information, most of the time unverified and unspecified to issue alert warnings to the public has been justified on the premise that the September 11 attacks happened because the intelligence agencies were slow to issue warnings and release information to other law enforcement agencies. The pre-emptive orientation of the intelligence community has gathered force in the face of growing concerns that civil liberties are in danger of being trampled. In 2004, Congress passed the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, creating a Director of National Intelligence to be on top of the country’s intelligence community. He also acts as the President’s top intelligence adviser. While this move was meant to coordinate nationwide intelligence operations, there have been considerable areas of conflict among law enforcement agencies. The public has recently seen the military and the Central

Intelligence Agency encroaching too much on the sphere of domestic intelligence, which is the turf of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Financial records of individuals and other parties who are suspected of being involved in terrorism have been examined by the FBI through the issuance of national security letters and for the most part, banks and other institutions have cooperated. However, it has been reported that even the Pentagon and the CIA have been issuing their own version of the national security letters (Lichtblau & Mazzetti 2007). Furthermore, the FBI has complained that the military has been directly dealing with the police, without proper coordination with the bureau in issuing warnings against possible terrorist threats. The White House is also mulling to give more teeth to an agency within the Pentagon called the Counterintelligence Field Activity or CIFA currently in-charge of coordinating security efforts by giving it authority to investigate crimes such as treason, foreign or terrorist sabotage, including economic sabotage within the country (Pincus 2005). Moreover, legislation is being pushed to allow the military access to the database on U.S. citizens gathered by the FBI. Concerns about this have been somehow mitigated by an amendment that will require the Pentagon to seek approval for this data-sharing from the Director of the National Intelligence and to report to Congress any of such activity.

The question of whether executive powers should be expanded has come to pass because, in fact, the American public has indeed given its go-signal for this to happen.

Complete 9 pages APA formatted article: Wireless Phone Services Provider Vodafone.

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Complete 9 pages APA formatted article: Wireless Phone Services Provider Vodafone. According to Reuters (2005) analysts’ opinion, the company is outperforming currently (financial ratios provided can be seen in Appendix 1).

The group turnover was 34,133 m on the year ended March 31, 2005, which was 33,559 in 2004 and 30,375 in 2003 (Vodafone Annual Report, 2005, p. 78). Presented in percentage, the growth of turnover in 2003/04 was 10.4% and in 2004/05 it was 1.7%. The rise of group turnover represents the addition of new customers and the increase in revenue from value added services. Looking at the five-year annual growth of turnover given in diagram 1 it can be easily seen that the company’s rate of expansion is decreasing. During previous years the company was rapidly expanding due attraction of new customers. now the customer audience of Vodafone is stable. The interim results of six months ended September 30, 2005, show that the group turnover has increased 9% to 18,250 m (Reuters, 2005).

Reasonably the cost of sales in 2005 has increased along with the group turnover, leading to the gross profit of 13,380 m. In 2004 gross profit was 14,098 m and in 2003 it was 12,479 m (Vodafone Annual Report, 2005, p. 88). This gives us the ability to evaluate gross profit margin providing us with the information on how much of the group turnover can cover the non-operational costs by dividing gross profit on group turnover. The following diagram shows a three-year perspective. As can be seen, there is hardly a trend can be outlined, but it can be concluded that the gross profit margin has fallen to 39.19%, indicating the rise in operating costs.

Diagram 2: Gross profit margin (%)

The group’s operating loss was 5,304 m, 4,842 m, 5,052 m in 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively (Vodafone Annual Report, 2005, p. 78).

marketing: pricing strategy

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I need some assistance with these assignment. marketing: pricing strategy Thank you in advance for the help! The following are some of the factors that need to be looked into while setting up the price.

Demand: First and foremost variable that a company considers is the demand for the product. Usually the price is inversely proportional to the demand. If price is lower then the demand will be high and if the price is high then the demand will be less. The demand is in turn influenced by factors such as pricing of substitute products and their availability, consumer spending capability, product durability and other features of the product. Thus companies need to determine the price based on the demand and other factors that influence the demand.

Cost: The next factor that a company should evaluate is the cost of production and marketing of the product. The cost will be basis of the company to set the price. If the company sets the price much higher than the cost then the sales may decline and if the company sets the price very low, then its revenues and it may even have to bear a loss. Thus the company needs to set the prices so that the costs are recovered and provide good margins

Product life cycle: the company should also consider the stage of the product in the product life cycle. If the product is at the introductory stage then the company can set higher prices, which can be reduced as the product moves into maturity and decline stage.

Competition: competition is another major factor that a firm has to look into. The company can set higher prices than the market rates, if the competition is negligible. If the firm is operating in high competitive market then the company has to determine whether the price should be lower than the market level or at the market level. For the consumer electronics market is highly competitive it is advisable for the company to set prices lower than the market level.

Distribution strategy: the distribution strategy for the company should also be considered while setting the price. In order to capture a large share of the market, the company has to provide large trade margins for the channel partners and may encourage them to push the product into the market. As the television model is high end product, the consumer may prefer to purchase the product as an outlet that is convenient and has the right ambience. Thus the company may have to pay even more to the traders to sell the products through such outlets.

Consumer perception: consumer perception towards the price also influences the pricing decision. Consumer views the price as reflection on the quality of the product. They consider the product to be of high quality if a higher price is fixed and of low quality if lower price is fixed. Such pricing strategy is also known as prestige pricing strategy. A new company to launch a high end product, the company has to fix a higher price to make the customer perceive that the product is of high quality.

Promotional pricing is used by companies when they launch a new product or to revive the sagging sales of the company. Microsoft made this offer to Windows98 and windows 98 second edition users so as to encourage them to shift to their new offering Windows Me. By this the company wanted to improve the short term sales of its new product. There are various promotional pricing techniques that are widely used in the industry.