I will pay for the following article Why Torture is Justifiable. The work is to be 5 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

There are numerous reasons why individuals torture others and different types of torture have varying additional reasons for doing so including breaking a victim’s will, satisfy a need on the part of the torturer to cause suffering and to put into effect power, to acquire information and to terrorize some political group. Various kinds of torture can be exercised in combination or one at a time and were deemed necessary such as hooding which means that a victim’s head is sheltered by an “opaque material bag with no ventilation” (Amnesty International) except during questioning or when in separation.

The victim would frequently also be uncovered to enhance his sensation of vulnerability. Another type of torture is wall-standing which consists of forcing the victim to upright and balanced against a cell wall in the “search position” for some time at a time stirring up agonizing muscle cramps. A victim is required to remain in this same position for at least 43.5 hours as and these w prompted more than6 other recorded cases of suffering being kept similar to this for more than twenty hours.

It also includes subjection to noise where a victim of torture is placed in close nearness to the repetitive, such as a generator or compressor as a whine of machinery for as long as six or seven days (Lukes, 35). At least one prisoner subjected to this handling informed Amnesty International it is the drive to the edge of madness by the noise he had given attempt to end his life by knocking his head against metal piping in his cell. Food and water denial as a method of torture meant a strict schedule of bread and water.

Sleep denial was practiced before questioning and often in combination with wall-standing. Torture is justified under certain circumstances that will provide information to save someone’s life or the lives of many.

Write a 2 pages paper on public awareness, response and recovery.

Public Awareness, Security, Safety, and Response/Recovery Affiliation: What appears to be the best plan for creating an environment of situational awareness for the public?

Situational awareness is the knowledge and understanding of the situations happening around and how one can predict the changes that will happen with time according to the dynamics of the environment. The best plan of action for creating situational awareness is the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) Technology. It uses other technologies such as GPS as well as networking in order to provide information about the place and time of the happenings of the situation.

It collects data from different sources to build up relevant information required to act on a situation as well as to predict a situation (ESRI white paper, 2008).

The GIS aggregation of data also involves data that is useful to the emergency responders such as on the location of the essential resources, infrastructure and assets useful to respond to a situation such as the power lines, hospitals, fire hydrants and sewer as well as water lines among others. This information is important for action in public safety.

The GIS is enabled to meet the most basic of the information needs to the most advanced as the complexity of the situation increases. The downside of GIS is that it requires high memory storage only available in desktop. it works only when there is network access and requires complicated software.

What appears to be the best plan for public response?

The National Response Framework is the best plan in as far as public response if concerned. This is so because the framework contains information such as on how to respond to all types of disasters as well as emergencies from fire to hurricanes and tornadoes as well as terrorism activities.

It also provides comprehensive guide on the roles and responsibilities of individuals in households, communities, local and federal governments as well as the NGOs and private sector when it comes to responding to the emergencies and disasters.

The framework also explains in detail how all these structures should integrate and coordinate which saves not only time of response but lives and items from destruction by the disaster. The downside of this response plan is the lack of knowledge of the existence of this framework to all these structures mentioned above such as the households and communities or what their roles and responsibilities are in case disaster or emergency strikes (Homeland Security, 2013).

What appears to be the best plan for cooperation?

The Texas strategic plan for 2010-2015 has so far been the best plan to use in terms of cooperation and coordination in not only disaster time but how to minimize the damage from disasters and recovery process as well. This plan which is available to every household in Texas was brought about by the previous disasters in the state. It covers issues such as terrorism, natural disasters, public health threats, illegal entry as well as criminal enterprises (Perry, 2010-2015).

It brings together the local, regional and state jurisdiction to act together to prevent the terrorism and criminal activities, reduce the threats and vulnerability from natural disasters and minimize damage through quick and rapid recovery from the attacks and disasters through mobilization of funds. The downside of the plan is the lack of knowledge of pending national disasters or their magnitude which might delay the recovery action plan.

References

ESRI white paper. (February, 2008). Public Safety and Homeland Security Situational Awareness.

New York: ESRI.

Homeland Security. (May, 2013). National Response Framework. Washington DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Perry, R. (2010-2015). Texas Homeland Security Strategic Plan. Retrieved from: http://governor.state.tx.us/files/homeland/hmlndsecurity_stratplan2015.

You will prepare and submit a term paper on African-American Population. Your paper should be a minimum of 750 words in length. The fact that there is an upsurge in the population growth of Austin, Texas from the time it was incepted, the declining rate of African-Americans is perplexing. Could it be an issue of racial segregation in zones such as education or employment?

US data on population found that there is a major decline in the American-American population in the city of Austin, Texas as compared to other major fast-growing cities in the United States. The outmigration of African-American residents in some cities was also experienced but such cities didn’t have the same general population growth rate as compared to Austin1. The findings are more troubling in Austin, Texas than other cities due to the fact that they emerge statistically outlier as compared to other cities.

Between the years 2000 and 2010, Austin was ranked as the third fastest-growing city in the United State of America. The declaration was a result of the population growing by double digits, precisely 20.4%. It can also be described as a major city due to the fact that it has a population of more than 500,000.

It was also reported by US census Data that African-Americans were the only racial group that declined in the period 2000-2010. Other major racial groups saw a positive population growth rate. the White increased by 10.9%, Hispanic increased by 38.5%, Asians increased by 60.8% while African-American decreased by -5.8%. This indicated that Austin was the major city that experienced a double-digit population growth rate (20.4%), yet it experienced a decline in American-American.

Write 10 pages thesis on the topic impact of servant leadership in the workplace.

The traditional forms of leadership which attributed more significance to goal-oriented practices have now been replaced by a relatively more human-centric approach that focuses on ethics and the betterment of individuals which include both – employees as well as communities. It is hence imperative for the leaders in present times, to ensure that they lead by example and set proper behavioral norms and ethics for the employees to follow (Skovira & Harman, 2006).People-centric forms of leadership such as the ethical leadership approach ensure that organizational structure is given more significance than the accomplishment of goals and management of people is given precedence over productivity.

This is because processes and systems can only function effectively if the people who are required to operate and follow them are motivated and effective themselves. It is the employees who contribute to the achievement of goals and hence a highly motivated staff is more likely to help the organizations achieve their goals effectively. Leaders are hence required to play their roles efficiently whereby they motivate their staff by leading through example (Liden, Wayne, Zhao, & Henderson, 2008).

Servant leadership is one such approach that centers on ethical leadership and emphasizes developing and focusing on the employees to enable them to achieve optimum levels of performance and improve their efficiency, through self-motivation techniques thus paving way for developing capable and efficient leaders of the future (Reinke, 2004).As more and more famed organizations continue to bite the dust due to a myriad of controversies surrounding their ethical policies and approach to business, calling into question their credibility and commitment to their stakeholders, the need for more ethical leadership grows stronger than ever before.

The fall from grace of the renowned Lehman Brothers’ due to questionable accounting practices controversy in 2010 (Wolff, 2011), to&nbsp.the world’s largest retailer – Walmart’s Mexico Scandal in 2012&nbsp.(Heineman, 2014) points to a greater and urgent need for ethical leadership.

Write 6 pages with APA style on Historical Portrayal of Abraham Lincoln.

April 14, 1865, was a day of reserved celebration for President Lincoln, the government, and citizens of the Union. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to Union General Ulysses S. Grant less than a week earlier at Appomattox. Grant accepted Lincoln’s offer to attend a play at Ford’s Theater in Washington, D.C. titled ‘Our American Cousin.’ However, Grant later was coerced into declining the invitation by his wife who did not want to spend the evening with Lincoln’s wife Mary who, affording respect due to a First Lady, often displayed her eccentric personality. Maj. Henry Rathbone and fiancée Clara Harris accompanied the Lincolns in place of the Grants.

When the Lincolns arrived, late, the play was delayed allowing the audience to applaud the First Couple’s entrance into the flag-draped box positioned in the rear right of the theater, above the audience. Lincoln sat facing the stage and at his back two doors, one of which had a small hole drilled in it previously by John Wilkes Booth. Booth was a somewhat famous actor who planned the assassination and later carried it out with relative ease because of the less than adequate security provided which, in retrospect, is a puzzling circumstance.

“Despite the fact that Lincoln was roundly hated by thousands of defeated Southerners (he was receiving threats on his life every day), only one guard was posted outside this vestibule door, an alcoholic policeman named John Parker, who wandered off to get a drink before the performance was half over” (Wallechinsky & Wallace, 2005).Booth was involved in a conspiracy that included the murder of Lincoln, Johnson, and Secretary of State William Seward who was attacked that same night as he lay ill but survived multiple stab wounds inflicted by Lewis Paine.&nbsp.