prepare and submit a term paper on Motivational Strategies for the Classroom. Your paper should be a minimum of 2250 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Motivational Strategies for the Classroom. Your paper should be a minimum of 2250 words in length.

The reinforcement theory is designed to help analyze the behavior expressed by any one individual and determine how it is reflective of the consequences resulting from the behavior, be it positive or negative. The very nature of the reinforcement theory, then, is predicated on the notion of law and effect, whereby an individual that receives positive consequences after their behavior tends to repeat that same behavior, yet individuals who receive negative consequences work hard to not repeat that same behavior (Brown, 2015).

At the same time, there are certain limitations to the reinforcement theory that must be taken into consideration as well, such as the reality that the theory itself overlooks the internal state of the individual in question. This includes the inner feelings and drives that individuals tend to have throughout their lives, yet these are overlooked by Skinner’s original theory and subsequent discussions. The theory itself is designed to focus upon what happens to a person when he or she undertakes a given action, so the external environment that exists should be designed in an effective and positive manner so that people are motivated to act (Brown, 2015).

In today’s increasingly modern, global, and competitive atmosphere, this is most commonly reflected in a school’s ability to inspire and motivate students to aspire towards academic excellence. As such, the reinforcement theory can certainly be seen to be an effective tool in terms of analyzing and controlling mechanisms that correspond to behaviors the individuals tend to exhibit in both their academic and personal lives. The theory does stop short, however, of explaining the exact causes related to an individual’s behavior, so this should be a subject of discussion as well.

In examining studies related to the efficacy of the reinforcement theory, it&nbsp.is important to note that research has proven that behavior that is reinforced tends to be repeated, or strengthened.&nbsp.&nbsp.

Enlightenment Values Belong to the Declining West. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

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I will pay for the following article Enlightenment Values Belong to the Declining West. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

The enlightenment values are not wrong, but the way the West expresses them as political and social theory and at times implements them needs to be re-examined and a challenge issued. For instance, enlightenment principles of social thinking have repeatedly contributed to buttressing the West’s dominance over the East, men over women, a society of experts over the ordinary people, the employers over workers, and White culture over non-White cultures (Angel 1994, p. 90). This paper is neither against enlightenment values such as freedom and the rule of law, nor is it against the West’s modern bureaucracy, urbanism, and industrialism. Enlightenment values belong to the declining west. other costs, such as postmodern perspectives, are more relevant for emerging and up-and-coming states because the culture of enlightenment fails its social and historical vision in the very West they originated.

&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp. Enlightenment is the emergence and emancipation of humans from his self-incurred naivety, ingeniousness, and immaturity.&nbsp. Enlightenment values can be defined as ideals that develop because of significant historical transitions towards modernity –the renaissance and reformation, and the European revolution. They include abstract universalism, individualism, strict rationalism, certainty, predictability, absolute truths, and order (Angel 1994, p. 56). The West is a particular set of countries that exemplify the enlightenment age’s shared values –holy faith in science, progress, and rationality. They are considered the pinnacle of human advancement. Various individuals equate it with freedom and democracy, most others with Christianity, and others with secular rationalism. In this context, other values mean non-western values practiced in other countries, especially those of the East, and included orientalism and postmodern values (Deutsch 1991, p. 95). Examples include inter-determinacy, hierarchy and structure, relationships, uncertainty, fluidity, change, and deconstruction.

The values and social hopes of Enlightenment culture have failed in their principal historical and historical vision. For instance, the West’s science acclaims so much seem to have lost a great deal of its aura of truth and progress (Gray 2007, p. 39).

prepare and submit a term paper on Culture is globalised This connotes a widening of human experiences and wisdom. (A. Gurnah). How valid is this comment. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Culture is globalised This connotes a widening of human experiences and wisdom. (A. Gurnah). How valid is this comment. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length.

This essay will look at the validity of arguments about the outcomes of a globalised culture after defining key terms.

Globalisation has numerous definitions depending on the school of thought from which one originates. sometimes it may be defined from a sociological, political economic or anthropological lens. For purposes of this analysis, it will be defined as “an intensification of world-wide social relationships, which link distant places in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa” (Giddens, 1990, p.4). It is an undeniable fact that globalisation affects almost every single person on the planet irrespective of their class, gender or ethnicity.

People’s level of consciousness is changing and many of them have now acquired a global orientation or at least global awareness (Beynon, 2000). This state of affairs has led to certain paradoxes, which had not been imagined before. increased awareness is not unifying the world, as one would expect. It is instead making people more diverse and even disjointed.

Human experiences as defined in Gurnah’s phrase refer to things that occur in people’s lives that have the capacity to affect how they act and think.

It may also be envisaged as the totality of all the skill and knowledge that people acquire through certain periods of time when they participate in something. Conversely, human wisdom refers to the ability to utilise one’s knowledge and experience in order to make sound decisions (Beynon, 2000).

Finally, cultural globalisation refers to a phenomenon in which lives lived by people reflect a standardisation of cultural ideas from different parts of the world. This came about as a result of the proliferation of the internet, international travel, and the rise of popular culture.

Write 10 pages thesis on the topic sex and gender.

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Write 10 pages thesis on the topic sex and gender.

les of bias will likely always occur in one form or another, but the suggestion that there has somehow been a concerted, secretive international conspiracy by evil corporations directed against women is ridiculous. This paper debunks the glass ceiling myth by examining the arguments by those who would defend its existence and by injecting context and perspective into the discussion.

Prior to delving into the multiple facets of the supposed wage gap between men and women in the workplace, one indisputable aspect should be addressed.

This nation operates on a capitalistic system. Companies large and small, in every industry and service, have one main goal which is to make a profit, the bigger the better. Therefore, it is an economic reality that if a company could hire women who would accept 25 percent less compensation than a man to perform the same job, as is popularly claimed, they would hire only women. Since this phenomenon hasn’t occurred either locally or nationally, it can be safely assumed that there is no gender-based disparity in wages, no unspoken conspiracy to discriminate against women, no glass ceiling.

A recent study which surveyed nearly 900 companies of various sizes found that about half reported that it was at least somewhat likely its next CEO would be of the female gender. This would not have been the case 30 years ago when women, driven by economic necessity, began to enter the workforce in larger numbers. Business analysts have estimated that “it takes the average man 20 years to become general manager, 25 years to become president, and 30 years to become CEO assuming he has the personal and professional qualities to make it in the first place” (Larson, 2005).

Thirty years after women on the whole became more career oriented, they are today as likely as men to assume the head position of businesses, right on schedule.

submit a 2500 words paper on the topic Comparison of Villa Rotonda and Palazzo Della Ragione or Basilica.

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words paper on the topic Comparison of Villa Rotonda and Palazzo Della Ragione or Basilica.

Andrea Palladio was one of the most famous renaissance architects, who single-handedly transformed the city of Vicenza changing its landscape with imposing villas, palaces, churches, and public buildings. Palladio was responsible for replacing the Gothic style with a harmony and balance of classical style complementing the renaissance taste. The Palladian architecture was characterized by symmetrical planning, proportionate consideration of mass and volume and their harmony to the human form, innovative ideas in construction and engineering, preference for classical elements such as columns, arches, atriums, and rich sculptural decorations.

Three incidents during this period necessitated the building of Villas in Venice. The attack by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s discovery of a new sea route to Asia in 1497, finally brought security to Venice, to develop large scale agriculture. To fulfill this requirement, a group of entrepreneurs, comprising the nobility in Venice, with money to clear the land and drain the swamps and start agricultural activities, came forward.

These rich people needed houses to reflect grandeur, but suited to the purpose of country living. The houses had to be magnificent yet inexpensive, comfortable but suited to the purposes of a large agricultural establishment that required places to store grain and wine and accommodate a large number of farmhands. In this historical context, Andrea Palladio suggested his three-part solution and thus was born the legendary villas in the Palladian style. The Renaissance buildings have a plan with asymmetrical appearance.

Certain components such as the façade, columns and pilasters, arches, vaults, domes, were present in renaissance buildings. The most relevant thing about renaissance architecture was that it was not restricted to practice but ideas could&nbsp.be disseminated because of the availability of printing.&nbsp.&nbsp.

prepare and submit a paper on improper integrals and sums of series.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on improper integrals and sums of series.

The paradoxes that we face when we encounter infinity had been considered in some detail in the previous paper. The idea that the sum of an infinite number of terms can sometimes summate to infinity while at other times sum up to a finite limit is contrary to common sense. From our experience, we are aware of how an (apparently) infinite number of raindrops add up to give gigantic oceans and how microscopic gradation of wind erodes away entire mountain ranges. On closer contemplation, we can see that such common concepts as “the power of the masses”, “an army of ants” etc all carry with them the inherent belief that an infinite number of members leads to infinite strength.

The Corporation is interested in optimizing the production costs and is in a stage of consultation with industry experts. Specifically, they wish to maintain the usage of the expensive platinum gild to the minimum as this is unsurprisingly the most expensive part of the production process. It has been informed that the cost of one square foot of the platinum gild material has been contained to 10$. Subsequently, it remains to be seen what is the required surface area that has to be painted. In the succeeding discussion, the details of the solution are given. For most of the discussion, it shall be assumed that the reader is conversant with basic calculus (particularly integration). Some particular ideas are easier and only elementary algebra is considered a requisite.

It is well known from elementary algebra that a cube of size ‘a’ has a volume given by a3 and a total surface area of 6a2. Thus, the surface area of the first cube of the Deluxe Set (DS from here onwards) is simply 6 sq.ft while that of the second cube is The total surface that is compared by DS is exactly given by:

For convenience, we denote the infinite series so generated by the Greek letter ξ. Our task now is to determine the value of ξ. or if this is not possible then at least to approximate ξ. It had been mentioned in the previous essay. Thus, the surface area of the first cube of the Deluxe Set (DS from here onwards) is simply 6 sq.ft while that of the second cube is sq.ft.&nbsp.

submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Major Figure from the History of Psychology: Sigmund Freud.

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Hi, need to submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Major Figure from the History of Psychology: Sigmund Freud.

It is said that Freud got his sense of humor from his father who was a merchant. He went to study medicine and under the guidance of a professor, Ernst Brucke became involved in research work. His interest and devotion to research studies is evidence of his tenacity, inquisitive mind, and his love for challenges. Freud had pursued his investigation on neurosis as a manifestation of one’s personality for years but finally had to give up as the research reached a dead end (Boeree, 2006). Freud’s original domain of research was neurophysiology from where he ventured to other related territories and dealt with complex concepts like psychoanalysis and the technique of hypnosis as a form of therapeutic treatment.

It was his association with Joseph Breuer who acted both as friend and mentor to Freud that gave him the opportunity to carry on his research in the field of neuropsychiatry. Breuer made him his assistant while dealing with Anna O’s case and together they wrote a book on hysteria based on their study of Anna O who suffered from chronic hysteria or as it is now known as conversion disorder (Boeree, 2006). It was later that Freud deciphered the element of repressed sexuality in the relationship between Breuer and his patient Anna O.

While working with Breuer Freud met with numerous cases of Viennese women with, as Freud realized, “somatic manifestation of some psychological trauma that the patient had suffered and repressed” (Fowler, 2004) and he further realized that many of the hallucinations were not based on reality but the patient’s fantasies that due to the fear of being ostracized were repressed.With the help of Ernst Brucke who had helped Freud in receiving a grant, he pursued his research on the application of hypnosis in cases of acute hysteria along with Charcot and Bernheim.

Later on, it was Breuer who had helped him to start his own neuropsychiatry clinic.

research paper on compensation management. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism. Compensation Management of the of the Compensation Management The purpose of the paper is to discuss the details about the three main Equal Pay Act of 1963, FMLA, and COBRA, which are part of the compensation management studies.

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Need an research paper on compensation management. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism. Compensation Management of the of the Compensation Management The purpose of the paper is to discuss the details about the three main Equal Pay Act of 1963, FMLA, and COBRA, which are part of the compensation management studies.

“Equal Pay Act of 1963” is an amendment made to the Fair Labor standards Act. It is based upon the idea of no discrimination in the wages of labor based upon gender. It was given the shape of the law by John F. Kennedy as a measure of his new frontier program. It was an important amendment for empowering women and diminishing the wages gap due to sex differences. Learning about labor law and its clauses, which ensure equality in every organization, is very important. Also, it is useful to know which US federal law has empowered women and all genders to be treated equally (Mathis, Jackson, & Valentine, 2013 ).

Considering the FMLA or Family and medical leave act, it can be said that it is another very important lawsuit in the US federal Law. It enables the employees of an organization to take paid leave for family and medical reasons having complete job security during leave. The group health insurance will also continue under same terms and conditions as if the employee had not gone on leave. Knowing about FMLA and all of its clauses is very critical to know because with this information employees will be aware of their leave rights. Moreover, they may apply for leave when necessary staying within the clauses of eligibility of FMLA.

Moving forward to COBRA, “The consolidated omnibus budget reconciliation Act” is a federal law that enables workers to get health benefits for a period of time in which they may have lost their job (voluntary or involuntary), worked lesser number of hours, death case, divorce or facing issues in transition between jobs. COBRA also benefits employees of an organization having 20 or more employees where, they can extend their group health plans for an extended period, otherwise it could have ended (Mathis, Jackson, & Valentine, 2013). COBRA enables employees to elect their continuation of health plan and employers are also required to put up a notice for the cause.&nbsp.COBRA is very integral lawsuit in health and insurance and it benefits every common man of any organization. Its knowledge and application is necessary not only as an employee but as an employer too. The reason behind this is that COBRA can benefit through group health plans and during any tough times. Anyone can be able to apply for the optional benefits knowing the eligibility criteria of COBRA.

Reference

Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J., & Valentine, S. (2013 ). Study Guide for Human Resource Management, 14th. New York: Cengage Learning.

submit a 5250 words paper on the topic Metal Poor Stars and the Light Element Primary Process.

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Hi, need to submit a 5250 words paper on the topic Metal Poor Stars and the Light Element Primary Process.

This paper describes the major nucleosynthesis processes leading to the chemical evolution and formation of stable isotopes of elements, including the neutron-capture features. Among neutron-capture factors created by s- and r-processes, the light neutron-capture elements have been a subject of intense study due to the involvement of a weak r-process which is understood to be one of the processes of their formation. In this paper, an attempt has been made to identify the processes leading to the construction of the various stable isotopes and substantiate the conclusions by using the data from the SAGA database in the context of Light Element Primary Process (LEPP) on which several studies have already been carried out from observatories around the world.

The universe came into existence with a Big Bang followed immediately by a rapid expansion. Before the Bing Bang, the matter was in the form of elementary particles in the quark-gluon-plasma phase consisting of free quarks, leptons and photons (Hempel2010, p7). When the Universe reached the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase after elapse of 10-5 s from the Bing Bang at a temperature of around 190 MeV temperature, the quarks became hadrons in the form of baryons and mesons. After the passage of time of 1s, the temperature dropped to 1MeV, resulting in decay of mesons.

The universe was, at that point of time, constituted of protons, neutrons, positrons, electrons and photons. Neutrons decay to form protons if nothing interfered, but protons reacted with neutrons to form heavier He nuclei (Rydberg,2009,5). The baryonic part of the universe evolved from then onwards through nuclear reactions which first began deuterons and then alpha particles.Within three minutes of the Big Bang, the primordial nucleosynthesis was completed, resulting in a matter which consisted of around 76% protons and 24% alpha particles along with traces of 3He, D and 7Li.

The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) was completed within 17 minutes. Two other stable isotopes, namely, 4He and 6Li, were produced by the BBN, besides the unstable isotopes tritium or3H,7Be and&nbsp. 8Be(Karki, 2010,p1).

According to the authors, the marketing aspect of a business is continually changing, with companies emphasizing customer retention more than customer acquisition in a bid to form long-term relationships with customers. Marketing services is becoming a challenge due to an array of services provided which customers might understand differently.

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Moreira, Antonio Carrizo, Pedro M. Freitas da Silva and Victor M. Ferreira Moutinho. “The  Effects of Brand Experiences on quality, satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study in  the telecommunications multiple-play service market.” Innovar (2017): 26-36.

According to the authors, the marketing aspect of a business is continually changing, with  companies emphasizing customer retention more than customer acquisition in a bid to  form long-term relationships with customers. Marketing services is becoming a challenge  due to an array of services provided which customers might understand differently. They  indicate that “Services involve the supply of certain benefits and brand experiences to  customers who might understand the benefits and brand experiences differently, affecting  their level of trust and loyalty” (Moreira, Silva and Moutinho 24). It is crucial to  comprehend how brand loyalty develops in the customers plus how customers perceive  these brands to come up with better marketing strategies. The authors indicate that loyal  customers help grow a business through more purchases, pay better premium prices, and  refer other customers through word of mouth (Moreira, Silva and Moutinho 25).

ABCs

All the authors have Ph.Ds relating to the topic. Moreira has a Ph. D in management,  Silva has one in marketing and strategy, while Moutinho has a Ph.D in energy systems  and climate change. This makes their information credible. In addition to their education,  they all live in Aveiro, Portugal, reducing the bias of the information provided. The  information in the article is still the same since it was written in 2017.

Busalim, Abdelsalam H., Ab Razak Che Hussin and Noorminshah A. Iahad. “Factors Influencing  Customer Engagement in Social Commerce Websites: A Systematic Literature Review.”  Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research (2019): 1-14.

According to the authors, there is a newly emerging field of e-commerce recognized as  the s-commerce that enables the use of social media in supporting social interactions and  overall user contributions to aid in the purchase and the sale of both products and  services. They indicate that this field has actively transformed the customer’s role into  active players in the transaction process through active participation in the online market.  As a result, it is vital for companies to comprehend the context of s-commerce to enable  them to better interact with customers while maximizing the overall social media effect.  The authors infer that “to harness the impact of s-commerce, there is a need to understand  how brands can leverage social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to engage  and collaborate with customers”(Busalim, Hussin and Iahad 2). The authors have  categorized s-commerce into two: social activities and social activities. They indicate that  S-commerce is vital for customers to form brand perception since it enhances customer  loyalty in the long run.

ABCs

The author’s education make the information hold authority. Busalim has a doctorate in  philosophy, and is the associate leader of the faculty at national college in Ireland’s  research interest. Hussin works as an associate professor at Azman Hashim School of  business. He has a Ph.D in e-commerce trust. On her part, Dr. Iahad has a Ph. D from the  University of Manchester. She has led various research in the area and gain considerable  recognition. She is an associate professor at tha Azman Hashim business school. The  education level and the residence of the authoers makes the information provided to have  authority in the field and to be unbiased. The information provided is also current from  when it was first published. It has not been changed.

Isoraite, Margarita. “Raising brand awareness through the internet marketing tools.” Independent  Journal of Management & Production (2016).

According to the authors, broken brands globally are ranked by various criteria, including  their monetary value, loyalty, and consumer affection. Every year, there is a growing  importance for the role of the internet in creating a brand reputation. The authors indicate  that for every brand, creating brand awareness is vital. Traditionally, this aspect of brand  awareness was merely tracked through conducting studies and surveys. In social media,  however, the authors infer that marketers have various ways to track brand awareness.  They indicate that “in the social media environment, the company gains an increased  exposure to its brand, often in highly relevant contexts every time a person uses an  application created by or about the company”(Isoraite 321). Brand awareness enables  companies to assess whether their brands cross the minds of the consumers and their  thought on the specified goods category and how fast this happens. An individual user’s  brand evaluation is useless unless they analyze the entire brand.

ABCs

The author is an associate professor at the Vilniaus Kolegija in applied sciences. She is  conversant in the strategic marketing and management research fields. She lives in  Lithuania. This makes her information credible and unbiased. She is conversant in  matters brand awareness and has been vocal about it. The information provided is  current.

Jibril, Abdul Bashiru, et al. “The impact of social media on consumer brand loyalty: A mediating  role of online based-brand community.” Cogent Business and Management (2019).

According to the authors, consumers and other marketers have accepted online activities  using social media communication tool. Marketing diverse goods have adopted another  direction enabling sellers to use the internet in engaging customers. The authors indicate  that high internet growth acts as a force that allows customers to pre-purchase various  information-gathering tools on products and services. The authors suggest that “the work  of Adjei, Noble and Noble (2010) posit that social media-based brand communities have  become a communication channel for a customer-to-customer as well as business-to- customers dissemination and sharing of product information and experiences” (Jibril,  Kwarteng and Chovancova 2). Additionally, the authors point out that though most  products are designed for similar purposes, they tend to be undifferentiated based on the  customers’ point of view. Overall identical goods proliferation enhances brand  identification through ample engagement of the customers.

ABCs

Jibril is a Ghanaian and hold a bachelor’s degree in the field of economics and  entrepreneurial studies. He is currently a PhD candidate and is conversant in matters  brand management and social media marketing. Kwarteng is also an associate professor  at Thomas Bata University in Zlin and holds a PhD degree. He is conversant in matters  brand management. Pilik is also an associate professor at Tomas Bata and is conversant  in matters brand awareness. Finally, Chovancova is also a PhD holder and teaches at the  department of management and marketing at Tomas Bata. This makes their information  hold authority. The information is also unbiased since they live in the same place.  Additionally, the information is current since its publication.