The Edward Snowden story has captured the interest of constitutionalists around the country. Edward Snowden’s conduct related to his role with the NSA is controversial, on many levels. This assignment seeks to vet those issues, from a 4th Amendment privacy perspective. Review the following videos. Using this information, as well as your own independent research, submit a 2-3 page paper, in APA formatting, addressing the following: Conduct a “yes” and “no” analysis of the role of electronic surveillance in 4th Amendment jurisprudence. Listen to the following NPR program:  1.- Debate: Does Mass Phone Data Collection Violate The 4th Amendment? (Approximately 50 minutes). First, articulate, in your own words, what you believe to be the strongest argument in favor of the debate question (the “yes” perspective), and what you believe to be the weakest argument against the debate question (the “no” perspective). Remember, the debate question is: Does Mass Phone Data Collection Violate the 4th Amendment?

/in /by

The Edward Snowden story has captured the interest of constitutionalists around the country. Edward Snowden’s conduct related to his role with the NSA is controversial, on many levels. This assignment seeks to vet those issues, from a 4th Amendment privacy perspective. Review the following videos. Using this information, as well as your own independent research, submit a 2-3 page paper, in APA formatting, addressing the following:

  1. Conduct a “yes” and “no” analysis of the role of electronic surveillance in 4th Amendment jurisprudence. Listen to the following NPR program:  1.- Debate: Does Mass Phone Data Collection Violate The 4th Amendment? (Approximately 50 minutes). First, articulate, in your own words, what you believe to be the strongest argument in favor of the debate question (the “yes” perspective), and what you believe to be the weakest argument against the debate question (the “no” perspective). Remember, the debate question is: Does Mass Phone Data Collection Violate the 4th Amendment?
  2. Based on the NPR presentation, and what you’ve learned about 4th Amendment law, articulate your position on the issue, providing support in your response.
  3. Finally, review this 2.-  short video of Edward Snowden, of NSA fame, and provide an opinion as to whether you agree with his position regarding the 4th Amendment’s protections. Make sure to support your position.

1. https://www.npr.org/2014/10/14/356127807/debate-does-mass-phone-data-collection-violate-the-4th-amendment

2. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/edward-snowden-interview/snowden-fourth-amendment-n116881

modern day attacks against firewalls and vpns

/in /by

I need some assistance with these assignment. modern day attacks against firewalls and vpns Thank you in advance for the help! The uses of VPNs help companies to access the internet at the time of travel. It is also used by the individual internet operator to secure the wireless connection. VPN is an important technological advancement for remote workers as well as organizations to share the data privately. The security issues surrounding VPNs are cracking of offline passwords, deficiency of account lockout, poor default formation, and VPN thumbprint among others (Hills, 2005). In a similar context, firewalls are the security system used to secure the flow of information between the two networks. Firewalls place a bottleneck between the networks which ensures the privacy and confidentiality of the data shared between the two networks. There are two types of firewalls as ‘packet filtering firewall’ and ‘stateful inspection firewall’. The common threats pertaining to firewalls include attacks from malicious codes such as viruses, worms, and information theft among others (Rao et al., 2011).

The technology of firewalls was first established in 1980 and since then it has undergone several modifications and alternations. Firewalls are integrated security systems designed to secure networks from unauthorized access. Firewalls are also useful for protecting the outside fire. Firewalls are also considered as a system of network security that controls the flow of traffic over the network created by a set of protocols (Brown University, n. d.). Firewalls act as a ‘software solution’ and ‘hardware appliance’. Firewalls can also be defined as security measures, which protect the local systems as well as network systems from potential threats. The two types of firewalls are packet filtering and stateful inspection firewall. A packet-filtering firewall allows the flow of packets that meets certain specific criteria.

Write 8 pages thesis on the topic dr. wakefields research & role played by media.

/in /by

Write 8 pages thesis on the topic dr. wakefields research & role played by media.

Dr. Wakefield’s research employed rigorous tools and methodologies for which no proper ethical approval was obtained for invasive procedures on children. On the other hand, it was found that Dr. Wakefield had exchanged funds with the lawyers of children’s parents that were made part of the research. The research further employed references of other studies that were conducted by either the coauthors of the same research or his friends. Where autism is a disorder for which little information is present regarding its causative agents and cures, a theory supporting the idea that it is caused by MMR vaccination made many parents believe that prevention from vaccination can benefit their child despite having contradictory evidence in the rates of epidemiological increases after this research.

The research was later on criticized by other independent studies which raised questions about the effectiveness of Dr. Wakefield’s work. Presence of a reputable medical journal The Lancet and other media bodies providing coverage to this research further aggravated the situation. A medical journal is usually used by medical practitioners, researchers, and educationists in the same field. However, vetting of Dr. Wakefield’s article by a medical journal allowed journalists and other media channels to disseminate information to local people.

As a result, parents refused to provide vaccination to their children in large parts of the world with reported epidemics in the UK, US, Austria, Italy, and Switzerland.

Write a 5 pages paper on pregnancy and mood stabilizing drugs.

/in /by

Write a 5 pages paper on pregnancy and mood stabilizing drugs.

From this study it is clear that drugs commonly prescribed for patients with depression or to bipolar disorder patients include valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine and lithium carbonate, all of which pose risks for the growing foetus. Based on various studies, it was found out that sodium valproate and carbamazepine pose highest risks for malformation or defects, reaching up to 7.2% increase in risks. Despite the possibilities for birth defects, most studies support the idea of continuing mood-stabilising medications all throughout pregnancy to reduce the likelihood of relapse or recurrence of manic or depressive episodes.

This is because the benefits of using medications outweigh greater risks of psychotic episodes for the mother, resulting to suicidal attempts or infanticide, as well as bonding and attachment issues between the infant and the mother. Due to these, it is highly-recommended by psychiatrists that women of child bearing-age diagnosed with bipolar disorder or other related disorders regardless of relationship status or plans of getting pregnant must be well-informed of the risks in taking mood-stabilising medications and other prescriptions during pregnancy.

In order to successfully achieve these goals, it is imperative that psychiatrists must strike a balance between medication use and outweighing the risks for foetal and infant malformation in women taking prescription drugs. Studies conducted during the 1970’s when psychotropic drugs were still subjected to tests revealed that the use of such drugs caused birth defects in infants, whose mothers were using medications while pregnant.&nbsp.

submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Some Issues in Political Science.

/in /by

Hi, need to submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Some Issues in Political Science.

The community is inherently a fabrication of nature. This is vividly observed in the fact that no single individual is self-sustaining or in layman’s terms “no man is an island.” The social trait is a predisposition in every human by nature. In this social setting, man is governed by law and justice therefore, virtuous. In an event he discards this it becomes the genesis of havoc, this giving way to injustice, savageness as the beasts, lust, and gluttony. In so saying it is therefore clear, for there to be order in the state or community, justice is paramount.

With a political disposition, the government is the one that upholds justice among men.The means towards a good life is where the constituent families in a state live in a happy, honorable, self-sufficing perfect life. This is facilitated by the government. This government is the ultimate authority for all men in the community/state. It is made up of people and subsequently in the hands of one or many individuals depending on the government type. In one whereby it is concentrated around a single individual is referred to as kingship or loyalty.

That which, there is more than one but not many rules, aristocracy. However, in an instance where the citizens at large govern for the common interest, it is referred to in a generic name as constitutional government. In the above forms, perversions cannot lack, they are: for the constitutional government, democracy, of royalty, tyranny, of the aristocracy, oligarchy. In tyranny the interests of the monarch are paramount in every conceivable respect, for the oligarchy interests are in the wealthy and not the citizenry, for democracy, it is in the poor.

Though democracy may be perceived as the lesser evil, neither has the common good of all at heart. For each and every leader according to Niccolo Machiavelli, a leader that does what ought to be done will instead of maintaining his power undermine it. If a morally straight leader surrounds himself with dishonest and corrupt individuals his downfall is at hand. And so if a leader is interested in maintaining his hold on to power he/she must be ready to be immoral when necessary. Thus, impossible for a ruler to maintain the good qualities eternally due to his circumstances.

So one must be shrewd as to exercise virtuousness in some instances while in others vice so as to avoid ruin.

Post a blog post that includes: An explanation of how you have addressed assessment or how you might address assessment during your field education experience

/in /by

Referring to your process recording from last week, consider the topics covered in this week’s resources and incorporate them into your blog.

By Day 3

Post a blog post that includes:

  • An explanation of how you have addressed assessment or how you might address assessment during your field education experience

My internship is with Jasmine  trangucci-clinical social worker in private practice

Required Readings

Birkenmaier, J., & Berg-Weger, M. (2018). The practicum companion for social work: Integrating class and fieldwork (4th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson.
Chapter 6, “Social Work Practice in the Field: Working with Individuals and Families” (pp. 117-154)

Savaya, R., & Gardner, F. (2012). Critical reflection to identify gaps between espoused theory and theory-in-use. Social Work, 57(2), 145–154.

Create a 1 page page paper that discusses from what you know about action potentials describe feasible mechanisms whereby anaesthetics might prevent pain.

/in /by

Create a 1 page page paper that discusses from what you know about action potentials describe feasible mechanisms whereby anaesthetics might prevent pain.

Feasible mechanisms whereby anesthetics might prevent pain. Local based anesthetics are globally used in the treatment or preventionof acute pain as well as chronic pain, inflammatory ailments, prognostic and diagnostic needs. To this end, there are myriad anesthetics such as dissociation anesthetics. These drugs result to an elevated feeling of environmental dissociation within the patient. Evidently, these categories of drugs include Ketalar or Ketamine Hydrochloride (Nagelhout & Plaus, 2005).

It is a non barbiturate, non narcotic anesthetic that results to a mental dissociative state that is consistent with amnesia, sedation and analgesia (Ouellette & Joyce 2011). Moreover, its pharmacological effect is evidenced by normal laryngeal-pharyngeal reflexes and extreme analgesia. To this end, the drug’s central point of action in the Central Nervous System is the thalamo-neocortical projection area. Consequently, the ketamine discriminately lowers the neuronal action in certain parts of the cortex.

This is action is more evident in the thalamus and association areas. At the same time, it stimulates the certain areas in the limbic system and hypothalamus (Reiss, Evans, & Broyles 2002). This ultimately results to functional disorganization of unprescribed pathways in the thalamic and midbrain region. Ketalar equally lowers the impulse transmission within the medial medullary formation in the reticular. This area is critical in transmitting the emotional-affective parts on noiception the higher brain areas from the spinal cord.

In addition, the analgesic effects of ketamine are attributed to its occupation of the opiate receptors in the spinal cord and brain. The interaction with the N-Methyl-d-aspartate at times mediates the analgesic and anesthetic action of ketamine (Rosdahl & Kowalski 2008). Moreover, Ketamine’s analgesic effect on the spinal cord is due to the prevention of neuronal action on the dorsal horn wide range dynamic. Evidently, the notion that CNS sodium blockade channels are the mechanism by which ketamine results to anesthesia, has been scientifically dispelled.

ReferencesAnesthesia Related Drugs. (n.d.).hirnforschung.kyb.mpg.de. Retrieved January 24, 2013, from hirnforschung.kyb.mpg.de/fileadmin/uploads/files/Methoden/Betäubungsverfahren_und_Chirurgie/SOP_DrugDescriptions.pdfNagelhout, J. J., & Plaus, K. L. (2005).Handbook of nurse anesthesia&nbsp.(3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.Ouellette, R. G., & Joyce, J. A. (2011).Pharmacology for nurse anesthesiology. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.Reiss, B. S., Evans, M. E., & Broyles, B. E. (2002).

&nbsp.Pharmacological aspects of nursing care&nbsp.(6th ed.). Australia: Delmar/Thomson Learning.Rosdahl, C. B., & Kowalski, M. T. (2008).Textbook of basic nursing&nbsp.(9th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Compose a 3000 words assignment on comparison between cuba media system and western system. Needs to be plagiarism free! There has also been an aspect of remains of the Spanish language, which was aimed at the consumption of by the population of Cuba. Ina similar situation, the offerings that are given out by the press on the island has been done with the division on those that are aimed at an international and domestic audience.

/in /by

Compose a 3000 words assignment on comparison between cuba media system and western system. Needs to be plagiarism free! There has also been an aspect of remains of the Spanish language, which was aimed at the consumption of by the population of Cuba. Ina similar situation, the offerings that are given out by the press on the island has been done with the division on those that are aimed at an international and domestic audience.

The situation of the press in Cuba is considered the most restrictive in Latin America. The restrictive aspect of the media has come about due to the accession by the Castro government. This has led to a lack of freedom of expression and the press on the island have had lacked freedom. The regime of Castro has maintained a monopoly on information throughout the nation, removing the property linked to independent media, and maintaining a policy of constant suppression (Brenner, 2008).

According to journalist Jose Marti on April 13, in Cuba, the government does the funding of the television stations. This is what has restricted the development of independent TV stations. Restrictions in what is to be passed through the media are minimal but the television stations work with the aim of satisfying those that fund their activities, which is the government. The policy that is followed by media in Cuba is that of education which is considered ethics in Cuban television stations. The entertainment perspective of Cuban media is not restricted to the people but it is hidden from the people. Entertainment in this aspect is for the needs of people in the country.

The nature of the audience from Cuba has also been found to be complex. In an estimation that was done by the United States government, it was found out that the population was growing at a high rate with a more complicated ethical mix (Brenner, Jiménez, Kirk & LeoGrande, 2007). In the population, 37% were found to be of European descendants, 11% being of African descendants, and 51% of the population being from mixed races. Without the consideration of slavery in the country, Cuban society has significance in race issues, which is less than that which is in the United States.

In the country, the journalists that are employed by the state are considered the voice of the Cuban government. Journalism is restricted to the content that they are to give out and the styles that they should use in bringing out the issues that are in the government (Brenner, Jiménez, Kirk & LeoGrande, 2007).

research paper on personalization of the media landscape. Needs to be 10 pages.

/in /by

Need an research paper on personalization of the media landscape. Needs to be 10 pages. Please no plagiarism. Similarly, companies and businesses have also personalized the media landscape by sharing only information that directly benefits their progress within society. The business societies have shaped the ancient collective memory by making the sharing of media information more personalized through self-advertisement campaigns.

Participatory culture outlines the impact of memory devices and social media on heritage disclosure. Participatory culture characterizes relatively small barriers to public artistic expression and civic engagement. Moreover, the culture involves substantial support for developing an individual’s creations with other and frameworks for formal and informal mentorship to novices. In such a culture, people feel socially connected with one another all the time (Kuhn 2010). Even though individuals may act at different levels of motivation and expertise, they belong to communities that provide a collective memory through the mass media.

In addition, cultures of participation value the creative process and how engaging socially in creative activities change the way individuals think about others. As emphasized by Jenkins, a participatory culture shifts the attention from personalized expression to community participation. It also reframes literacy from matters of interactive technology to issues of cultural attitude (Kuhn 2010). Participatory culture does not just involve producing and consuming user-generated content but also manifested in diverse forms of affiliation, expression, collaboration and distribution (Dijck2011).

Participatory culture is not a few. For example, amateur arts are an instance of participatory culture. The Amateur Press Association of the middle culture is challenging and in some cases recasting the way in which industries do business, citizens engage in civic and political life. Teachers and students prepare and learn, and people engage in forms of creative expression and new artisanship. The long-term implications of this change are impossible to know, but they raise significant issues.

Complete 10 pages APA formatted article: Are E-cigarettes Healthier Than Normal Cigarettes. This essay stresses that there are several positive aspects of using E-cigarette.

/in /by

Complete 10 pages APA formatted article: Are E-cigarettes Healthier Than Normal Cigarettes. This essay stresses that there are several positive aspects of using E-cigarette. One of the positive aspects of E-cigarette is that it delivers lower level of toxins that that of conventional cigarette. Toxins may be lower but it still contains some which provide the taste of using normal cigarette. The smoking of normal tobacco contains huge number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are still unknown. But still all of the contained chemicals are harmful and dangerous. E-cigarette contains less harmful chemicals such as vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine and other flavored chemicals. The ratio of chemicals provided in E-cigarette is much less than that of chemicals in normal cigarette.

This paper makes a conclusion that E-cigarette is much healthier than that of normal cigarettes. Regardless of being healthier device, it also has some shortcomings which can cause severe harm to human beings. E-cigarette has lower quantity of toxins than that of conventional cigarettes. Normal cigarettes pollute the environment with harmful chemicals. But the use of E-cigarette reduces the amount of harmful chemical emission. This is due to the fact that it releases water vapor which contains fewer amounts of injurious chemicals. It is cheaper option and provides same experience as that of normal cigarettes. The usage of E-cigarette delivers huge threat to the children. It can be easily accessible with the help of internet and mall kiosks E-cigarette is as dangerous like normal cigarettes.