submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Diabetes Mellitus: The Tale of the Torment.

Hi, need to submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Diabetes Mellitus: The Tale of the Torment. Specifically, the topic of diabetes mellitus was chosen for this paper to initiate awareness of the different innovative programs conducted by the WHO and ADA that would potentially prevent the onset of the disease among susceptible individuals and cut-down healthcare expenses. As fewer people are aware of these programs, most of the population is unaware that the disease can be prevented if certain lifestyle changes have been initiated before its onset. While several other diseases also present similar problems with costs, diabetes’s chronic nature of diabetes drains out resources and gives suffering in the most difficult ways.

In the epidemiologic survey by the WHO (2000), an estimated 177 million individuals are affected by the disease worldwide. In the United States, diabetes affects 7% of the population and currently ranks fourth in the leading causes of death by disease among Americans, particularly due to its cardiovascular complications. In the recent survey conducted by the American Diabetes Association (2013), the costs of treatment and diabetes control in the U.S. have abruptly soared from $174 billion in 2007 to $245 billion in 2012. Reasons that caused the sudden increase in health care cost include the general increasing price of insulin and other medications that control the disease’s progression and prevent complications.

Diabetes mellitus (D.M.) is a cluster of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia or an increased glucose level in the blood. Although genetic predisposition and environmental factors play a role in the development of the condition, D.M.’s main mechanisms primarily involve problems with insulin secretion, insulin action, or, more commonly, both (Cooper et al. 601).

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses tyrosinase in the experiment. This study will explore one dynamic trait of enzymes which is the enzyme kinetic description. In many cases, the reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes follow an ES complex format shown in equation 1.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses tyrosinase in the experiment. This study will explore one dynamic trait of enzymes which is the enzyme kinetic description. In many cases, the reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes follow an ES complex format shown in equation 1.

E9E +S ES E + P, where E is the enzyme, P is the product, and S is the substrate (Kumar, C. 2011). For an enzyme that is specific, one substrate molecules may bind in the required way to give out a function of the EES complex. On the other hand, the substrate needs to have a shape, size, and polarity that is compatible with the active enzyme site (Witkop, C. 2009). Other enzymes may catalyze the many different molecules transformation whenever there exists a common category of a chemical linkage of the given substrate. Some have specificity hence can form ES complexes that are reactive having one structure of a molecule.

The first velocity of reaction (V0) of a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme is variable in accordance with the concentration of the substrate (s). The Michaelis Menten equation was established to account for the kinetic properties of the different enzymes. This equation is given as. V0 = JTK.

The reagents were dissolved in the phosphate buffer. These reagents included a combination of enzyme, phosphate buffer, an inhibitor of the specific experiment and the substrate. The required phosphate buffer volume was pipetted together with the substrate and the inhibitor into the cuvette. The solution was well mixed and the colorimeter on the cuvette zeroed. The cuvette was removed from the colorimeter. The needed volume of the enzyme was quickly added and mixed through covering the cuvette using paraffin. The stop clock was then started. The cuvette was placed in the colorimeter and the initial reading taken at fifteen seconds. The recording process continued at an interval of fifteen until two minutes. The final cuvette volume of the experiment was 3.0 cm cubed. To determine a suitable tyrosinase concentration for the analysis of the kinetics, the experimental set up was set up and ran as displayed in table 1. The volume of the enzyme was varied whereas the substrate was kept constant.

The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Darwin. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.

I need help creating a thesis and an outline on The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Darwin. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Natural selection provides answers to questions regarding animal behavior. The general notions of reproduction and survival provide answers as to why animals do the things they do and modify their behavior to adapt to their new environment. The Darwinian conclusion that people are also a product of biological evolution is scientifically proven i.e. human behavior is also explained by natural selection. Human beings are undeniably different from other species in terms of flexibility and variability of behavior, planning, consciousness and awareness, emotions, and moral sense.

In his book, “The Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin introduced the theory of natural selection and its effect on animal behavior and traits. However, there was no explicit mention of human evolution or behavior. However, it was clear from the book that Darwin believed that humans evolved to their present state, from non-human ancestors. Darwin argued that human evolution was similar to that of other animals in some respects while it is unique in other respects. He explained that the differences arose naturally from the evolution process. For example, natural selection applies to human beings just as it does when it comes to sexual reproduction. Just like their non-human ancestors, human s are subject to sexual selection of makes by females and vice versa. Darwin used the sexual selection to explain the racial differences in people (Darwin, 25). Because he failed to see any obvious survival advantages for racial differences in physical features such as physique, skin color, eyes, and body shape, he concluded that these variations resulted from differences in perceived sexual attractiveness among different races and the resultant selection of mates.

Unique characteristics of people such as flexibility and variation in behavior, moral uprightness, ethical, and religious beliefs were challenging to explain through natural selection. This raised questions over the validity of claims that humans are also subjected to the natural selection process. Understanding the evolutionary origins of the above unique traits was difficult.

Create a thesis and an outline on The Nanocomposites Derived from the ME100-ODTMA. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required.

I need help creating a thesis and an outline on The Nanocomposites Derived from the ME100-ODTMA. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Figure 1a shows the XRD patterns for pristine ME100, ME100-ODTMA and the corresponding patterns of Hy3078/ME100-ODTMA nanocomposites with various amounts of ME100-ODTMA in the diffraction angle range 2θ = 2–10°. Diffraction ranging from 2θ = 2–10° indicated an intercalated hybrid or an immiscible system. The 001 diffraction peak indicated for ME100 appeared at 2θ = 7–10°, of which the interlayer distance was 1.24nm. The presence of alkylammonium ions in the basal spacing reduced the attractive forces between the clay and enabled the polymer to be intercalated into the clay-polymer easing up clay distribution. an increase in intercalated structures with organoclay content and pristine clay caused smaller interlayer distances, which might have impeded the higher basal spacing or exfoliation of individual silicate layers.25 Figure 1b represents XRD patterns for pristine WXFN, WXFN-ODTMA and the corresponding patterns of

Hy3078/WXFN-ODTMA nanocomposites. The interlayer gallery height for the pristine WXFN, Distanced (001) between XRD and an individual layer of silicate thickness ( ̴ 1 nm), was 1.28 nm (2θ = 6.90°). The XRD profile of Hy3078 composites of the silicate reflected a disruption of silicate layers in the Hy3078/WXFN matrix, but in the case of Hy3078/WXFN-ODTMA with 4wt% clay content, it indicated an unorderly added structure with a (001) plane peak at 2θ = 2.40° (= 3.68 nm). In Figure 1c, the XRD profile of the pristine

WXFP and their respective composites showed the same trend as that of WXFN. This is an indication that as the clay content increases, the mobility of the nanofiller is decreased, providing the low driving force for the intercalated polymer to break the tactoids. However, 2ME100-ODTMA showed orderly diffraction peaks in comparison to ME100, associated with interlayer distances of k4.7, 2.2, and 1.6 nm, respectively. Extra peaks were as a result of longer-range registration and interstratified superstructure&nbsp.of the largest ME100 synthetic clay, which originates from a well-published inherent charge heterogeneity. This charge heterogeneity might have allowed various wetter chains to add to the fluoromics layers making monolayer-bilayer or bilayer pseudo-triple-layer arrangements possible.

write an article on development of the human placenta Paper must be at least 1250 words.

Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on development of the human placenta Paper must be at least 1250 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Implantation is the first step in the development of the placenta. Approximately 6th day after fertilization the blastocyst attaches to the endometrium and the process of implantation begins. Now the trophoblast layer of the blastocyst at the embryonic pole gets differentiated into two layers, an inner layer called cytotrophoblast and an outer layer called syncytiotrophoblast. The syncytiotrophoblast is highly invasive and expands quickly adjacent to the embryoblast, it produces enzymes that erode the maternal tissue enabling the blastocyst to burrow into the endometrium. The endometrial cells undergo apoptosis that facilitates invasion. The process of implantation is completed by the end of the second week and the blastocyst is superficially implanted in the endometrium.

At about day 10 blood-filled lacunae appear in the syncytiotrophoblast which ultimately fuses at day 12 to form the lacunar network, the primordia of intervillous spaces of the placenta, syncytiotrophoblast erodes the endometrial capillaries and maternal blood flows into these capillaries(sinusoids) giving rise to the primordial uteroplacental circulation. The rapidly proliferating cells of cytotrophoblast produce cellular extension that grows into the syncytiotrophoblast giving rise to the primary chorionic villi, mesenchyme soon grows into these primary villi giving rise to secondary villi. The mesenchymal cells soon differentiate into capillaries and blood cells, the villi at this stage are termed as tertiary villi they soon become connected with embryonic heart through vessels that differentiate in the mesenchyme. Cytotrophoblastic cells of the chorionic villi form a cytotrophoblastic shell that surrounds and attaches the chorionic sac to the endometrium. Villi that attach to the maternal tissues through the cytotrophoblastic shell are termed as stem villi from which the branch villi project.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses antibiotics and agar diffusion.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses antibiotics and agar diffusion. The agar plate diffusion methods are assays used to observe and quantify the antimicrobial property of tested substances. Briefly, the newly inoculated agar is placed with a small piece of paper soaked with the agent. After incubation, antimicrobial substances should produce a sterile ring surrounding the soaked paper. The diameter of the ring is an indication of the strength of the substance’s antimicrobial property. The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of agar depth, inoculum size, presence of salts, and method of applying antibiotics on inhibition zones.

In determining the effect of agar depth on the result of agar plate diffusion, four plates containing 10 cm3, 20 cm3, 20 cm3, and 30 cm3 agar were first swabbed with Escherichia coli 10418 (1:20 dilution). All plates were oriented horizontally except for the third one, which was slanted. Meanwhile, 2 plates each containing 20 cm3 DSTA were inoculated with 100 µl of either 1:20 E.coli dilution or undiluted broth culture. 4 discs each containing 20 µl 0.5 mg/ml ampicillin were placed in each of the plates. The plates were incubated overnight at 37°C.

For determining the effects of potassium or calcium ions on zone sizes, 0.1 or 1.0 ml of 2M KCl or CaCl2 were added onto their corresponding plates each containing 20 ml DSTA, which would be inoculated with 0.1 ml Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1: 50). 4 discs each with 20 µl of either 20 mg/ml ampicillin (A) or 1 mg/ml streptomycin (S) were then placed on the agar plates. The plates were incubated overnight at 4°C

In observing the difference between two methods of antibiotic application, 8 discs were soaked with 0.5 mg/ml ampicillin, while another 8 were each added with 20 µl of the antibiotic solution. The discs were distributed equally to four DSTA plates inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus.

writing homework on Edward Armitage’s Retribution. Write a 1250 word paper answering; The new Palace of Westminster was being renovated after being razed down by a fire in 1834. Competitions were held to pick works of art that only depicted the history of Britain.

Need help with my writing homework on Edward Armitage’s Retribution. Write a 1250 word paper answering; The new Palace of Westminster was being renovated after being razed down by a fire in 1834. Competitions were held to pick works of art that only depicted the history of Britain. Most of those who took part in the competitions were artists who were well known. Edward Armitage entered his painting Caesar’s first invasion of Britain which was among the first three paintings whose owners were awarded 300 pounds each (Boase, 1954). Edward Armitage was a painter of the Victorian era who mainly painted historical, biblical, and classical subjects.

Before he was awarded the three hundred pounds for his cartoon painting ‘Ceasar’s invasion of Britain’, his reward was delayed because of accusations that the painting had been done by Paul Delaroche (Atkinson et al). However, after deliberations, it was decided that the painting was the original work of Edward Armitage, and he was given three hundred pounds. He proved the critics of the first cartoon competition painting in 1845 when he won the first prize of two hundred pounds for his work on ‘The Spirit of Religion’. This was followed by another award of five hundred pounds in 1847 for the painting ‘The Battle of Meanee’, which was later given to the Queen.

Edward Armitage’s painting, Retribution, is a representation of the events that took place in India in 1857. It belongs to the genre of painting known as a battle or war paint. The Indian rebellion which took place in 1857 to 1858 involved Indian Sepoy troops who worked for the British. The Indian troops rebelled and overpowered the British soldiers. Having been overpowered by their Indian subjects, the British soldiers could no longer protect their women and children. In order to save their families, the soldiers surrendered to the Sepoy troops in the hope of getting a safe passage and boats to take their families to Allahabad.

Write a 5 pages paper on why women live longer than men.

Write a 5 pages paper on why women live longer than men. Fields of psychology, nutrition, and even sociology have found empirical evidence about the contributions of several other non-biological factors that affect the health and lifespan of men and women. Even the field of genetics does play a pivotal role in this as well. Therefore, even though the longevity of the life span of a female is attributed to biology alone, it is the amalgamation of several other psychological, sociological and nutritional factors that has an effect on biology and ultimately leads to either increasing or decreasing the life expectancy of an individual.

When it comes to understanding the basic reason for longer life, immediately most individuals end up thinking solely about the reason from a biological perspective. It is true that biology perhaps plays the most important role in increasing the life span of an individual. There are several biological factors that are held responsible for upgrading the quality of health and life and simply sticking to one factor cannot appropriately explain the reason for the difference in longevity based on gender.

The health of the heart is crucial for maintaining health since it is the heart that sustains life and its ability to pump blood throughout the body that helps to sustain life. Research has shown that women, especially in the second half of their menstrual cycle and during their pregnancy show an increased cardiac output by almost 20%. The challenges that females face during pregnancy are compared to good exercise which helps in strengthening the heart naturally without additional effort from the female (Eskes and Haanen, 2007). This helps in lowering the risk of cardiovascular diseases in females whereas males have no such natural means of strengthening their heart.

Recently, research in the fields of genetics has shown to make remarkable contributions in understanding the reason behind women living longer than men. According to geneticists, the secret lies in the chromosomal composition of males and females. They regard the female chromosomal constitution and the preponderance of the life-guard telomeres on the chromosomes during cell division as one of the main genetic reasons behind longevity (Eskes and Hannen, 2007).

museum of anthropology by arthur erickson

I need some assistance with these assignment. museum of anthropology by arthur erickson Thank you in advance for the help! As a global architect, Arthur Erickson is commonly known for his passionate advocating of cultural awareness, natural environment, and exploration of the human environment.

The nature of the buildings that Arthur Erickson has built is an indication of his desire for cultural diversity, given that in all, he has sought to share a deep sense of respect for their context, grace and incomparable freshness. Subsequently, he has designed the buildings by the dramatic use of light and space. thus, bringing his work to the understanding of the human community. Filtered through his fertile imagination and insightful mind, it is easy to note dialogue by which the architecture by Arthur Erickson emerges with the realms of the world.

By virtue of being a native from Vancouver and having studied at the University of British Columbia, Arthur was able to culturally model the construction of the Museum of Anthropology taking into consideration the cultural and artistic aspects of the building, all of which points to the climate and terrain architectural style adopted by the architect.

Just as is the case of the magnificently built Museum of Anthropology, Arthur Erickson, who lived between 1924 and 2009, can be considered as having left a great landmark in North American architecture. This is in the form of the Museum of Anthropology in the 20th Century’s second half, given the robust and astute selection of building materials that marked the design of the museum (Mayer & Shelton, 2009).

Museum of Anthropology is situated on a cliff edge of Point Grey on the University of British Columbia grounds and was established in the year 1947 at the Main Library basement at the University of British Columbia, which was its initial location. For a long period, Audrey and Harry Hawthorn directed the museum. However, in 1976, the museum’s location was moved to where it is right now under the Directorship of Prof. Michael Ames.

Culturally, the designing of this museum by Arthur Erickson was defined by the inspiration he received from the knowledge on the post and beam architecture that was widely practiced in the Northwest coast of First Nations.

submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Brain Mapping.

Hi, need to submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Brain Mapping. The biological basis of thought has often been a source of interest to scientists for a long time. Years of research through noninvasive technology has led to some understanding of the anatomy of behavior and thought. This has been possible by brain mapping, a useful tool to gain an understanding of the functional, genetic, and various other molecular aspects of the brain. Advances in brain mapping have contributed to the understanding of several psychological, surgical, and anatomical problems in the brain, thus providing clues for improved management and prediction of treatment outcomes. Brain mapping has been possible through advances in neuroimaging and also automation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging, recent technology in magnetic resonance imaging has been an immense tool in understanding the functional areas of the brain. For example, researchers are now able to see which brain areas are altered during the performance of certain movements. Based on such information, it has been possible to divide the brain functionally and also understand how different areas of the brain work in conjunction during day-to-day activities (Jones and Overly, 2010). In this essay, brain mapping, methods used for brain mapping, and the benefits of brain mapping will be discussed.

Brain mapping may be defined as a set of techniques related to neuroscience that map the biological properties and quantities onto spatial representations of the brain of the concerned mammal resulting in maps that are easily visualized and understood. Any technology in neuroimaging is actually a part of brain mapping, although brain mapping is considered to be a higher form of neuroimaging that produces brain images supplemented by additional non-imaging or imaging data analysis, processing or both, like projecting of maps into the analysis of behavior with respect to regions in the brain.&nbsp. It is very important to understand the biological basis of diseases so that appropriate treatment can be based on that. In many diseases, genes have been attributed to the molecular basis of disease because they are the main instruction providers for the cellular molecular machinery. In fact, several genes have been identified for one single disease like&nbsp. 600 for multiple sclerosis (Jones and Overly, 2010).