writing homework on Chemical Substances with Psychoactive Effect. Write a 1250 word paper answering; Even today coffee, which contains the psychotropic substance caffeine, and alcohol are consumed frequently to alter the mood of the individual on a recreational basis.

Need help with my writing homework on Chemical Substances with Psychoactive Effect. Write a 1250 word paper answering; Even today coffee, which contains the psychotropic substance caffeine, and alcohol are consumed frequently to alter the mood of the individual on a recreational basis.

The ability of psychoactive substances to alter the functioning of the brain temporarily has led to its use in the treatment and management of conditions and diseases that involve the brain. There are many examples for this like the use of stimulants in the treatment of narcolepsy and attention disorders and narcotics in the management of pain. Other examples that stand out are the use of anti-depressants and antipsychotics in the treatment and management of neurological and psychiatric illnesses.

These beneficial aspects of psychoactive substances are however marred by the fact that many of these psychotropic substances can be habit-forming, thus leading to substance abuse and lead to massive costs to society. Thus psychoactive drugs give rise to controversy in respects to the risks and benefits that it poses to society and the kind of laws that need to be in place to regulate its use. (1)

Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that cause a temporary enhancement of alertness and wakefulness in an individual. Besides stimulating the central nervous system, a majority of the stimulants also cause an enhanced functioning of the sympathetic nervous system, which could lead to euphoria and recreational abuse of the drug. The therapeutic use of stimulants is to maintain or increase alertness in situations when sleep as a result of normal fatigue is not desirable. It is also used in abnormal conditions like narcolepsy, where there is diminished alertness. Stimulants also find use to boost endurance and productivity and to suppress appetite. Commonly used stimulants are amphetamines, nicotine, coffee, and cocaine.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses symbiotic relationship between yucca plant and its moth.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses symbiotic relationship between yucca plant and its moth. Yucca is a plant belonging to the phylum Angiosperms, family Asparagaceae, genus Yucca and in species. there exist thirty types of Yucca (Oliver & Sheppard 32). This plant is a perennial shrub characterized by its evergreen rosette, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of whitish flowers. On the other hand, the yucca moth is an organism that belongs to the phylum Arthropoda, family Prodoxidae, genus yucca moth and several species of this fly exist such as tegeticula. Moth species can be distinguished by its color that closely resembles the yucca petals. This moth species is also distinct due to the absence of a long tongue that is present in others. Pollination is assisted by the presence of tentacles near its mouth.

The relationship between the yucca plants and the yucca moth is one of a kind among the variables that exist between plant and animal species. According to Oliver & Sheppard (32), they mutually benefit from each other right after pollination, where the yucca moth uses its tentacles to trap pollen grains of the yucca flower and transfers them into another flower’s stigma. Yucca moth facilitates cross-pollination in the yucca plant species since the modification characterized by yucca flowers does not allow easier self-pollination. In addition, the yucca moth being a key player in facilitating the cross-pollination between the yucca plant species, it also assists in the process of fertilization (Oliver and Sheppard 32). This occurs when the male and female yucca moth come together on the yucca flower and copulate. After this, the female moth captures the pollen grains from the flowers’ anthers through its specialized tentacles. It then forces them down into the stigmas’ orifice of the yucca flower (Oliver and Sheppard 36). This process is crucial for the symbiotic relationship between the two organisms, as the moth facilitates contact with the recessed receptive are in the stigma. This process that the yucca moth is involved in promotes pollination to the plant.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses symbiotic relationship between yucca plant and its moth.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses symbiotic relationship between yucca plant and its moth. Yucca is a plant belonging to the phylum Angiosperms, family Asparagaceae, genus Yucca and in species. there exist thirty types of Yucca (Oliver & Sheppard 32). This plant is a perennial shrub characterized by its evergreen rosette, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of whitish flowers. On the other hand, the yucca moth is an organism that belongs to the phylum Arthropoda, family Prodoxidae, genus yucca moth and several species of this fly exist such as tegeticula. Moth species can be distinguished by its color that closely resembles the yucca petals. This moth species is also distinct due to the absence of a long tongue that is present in others. Pollination is assisted by the presence of tentacles near its mouth.

The relationship between the yucca plants and the yucca moth is one of a kind among the variables that exist between plant and animal species. According to Oliver & Sheppard (32), they mutually benefit from each other right after pollination, where the yucca moth uses its tentacles to trap pollen grains of the yucca flower and transfers them into another flower’s stigma. Yucca moth facilitates cross-pollination in the yucca plant species since the modification characterized by yucca flowers does not allow easier self-pollination. In addition, the yucca moth being a key player in facilitating the cross-pollination between the yucca plant species, it also assists in the process of fertilization (Oliver and Sheppard 32). This occurs when the male and female yucca moth come together on the yucca flower and copulate. After this, the female moth captures the pollen grains from the flowers’ anthers through its specialized tentacles. It then forces them down into the stigmas’ orifice of the yucca flower (Oliver and Sheppard 36). This process is crucial for the symbiotic relationship between the two organisms, as the moth facilitates contact with the recessed receptive are in the stigma. This process that the yucca moth is involved in promotes pollination to the plant.

Compose a 1250 words assignment on variations in chronobiology.

Compose a 1250 words assignment on variations in chronobiology. Needs to be plagiarism free! Circadian rhythm is approximated to be a 24-hour cycle in the physiology of living organisms. The rhythm can be broken into 3 cycles all based on the 24 hours of the day. First, we have the diurnal cycle which involves organisms that are active only during the day. The nocturnal cycle involves organisms that are active during the nights only. Finally, crepuscular cycle composes of organisms such as bats that are mainly active during dawn and dusk hours. In most cases, the rhythms are endogenously generated although external factors such as sunlight and temperatures are known to contribute. For example in plants, light is the signalling activator for their internal clocks. Its presence activates opening of stomata for photosynthesis to take place. The rhythms are so important in that they determine sleeping and feeding patterns in all animals. Brains waves, hormones production and cell proliferation among other biological processes are linked to this important cycle. Biological clocks are known to control circadian cycles. Biological clocks are interrelated groups of several cellular molecules in the body (NIH 6). A master clock that contains a group of nerve cells in the brain of mammals is called the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN). It contains over 20,000 nerve cells located in the hypothalamus region that control the circadian rhythms in mammals (NIH 6). Destruction of SCN in mammals results in irregular sleep-wake rhythms. Our research is of experimental design. This experiments main aim is to investigate our daily body rhythms. Pulse rate, eye-hand coordination and adding speeds tests will be carried out. Our hypothesis states that our bodies have a low biological function during normal rest-activity and a high point biological function during a normal active day.

A watch, pen and notebook were the main materials.&nbsp.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses a story about ludwig van beethoven.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses a story about ludwig van beethoven. Despite the fact that he could no more hear fine to play the piano, Beethoven made some out of his best music after he was hard of hearing. Beethoven is viewed as one of the best musical prodigies who ever existed. He may be most renowned for his nine ensembles. however, he likewise composed numerous different sorts of music: chamber and choral music, piano music and string quartets, and a musical drama. On November 15, 1815, Kaspar Karl, Beethoven’s sibling, kicked the bucket. He abandoned his wife, whom Ludwig alluded to as “The monarch of the night” because of her exercises, and in addition a 9-year-old child, Karl. Here Beethovens life was to change drastically. His sibling had composed that he wished Karls’s guardianship to be practiced by both his wife and his sibling, Ludwig. Beethoven considered this part important, however the 45-year-old chaste, who could no more listen, thought that it was hard to live with and comprehend a tyke and afterward a young person. This cohabitation was the reason for another trial against the mother of the youngster, an era clash, and various inconveniences.

My story starts with my sanctification or baptism. I was purified or Baptist as a Christian through water on December 17 1770 at Bonn. My family began from Brabant, in Belgium. In addition, my father was a musical performer at the court of Bonn, with an unequivocal soft spot for liquor. On the other hand, my mother was constantly depicted as an issue, resigning woman, with a warm heart who was my closest friend and companion. It is significant to note that at an early age, I took an enthusiasm toward music and his father taught him day and night, on coming back to the house from music practice or the bar. On March 26 1778, at 7 years old, I gave my first open execution at Cologne. I remember that time my father proclaimed that I was 6 years of age so that everybody present could realize how talented I was.

Writing assignment on steven paul jobs: a biography

I need some assistance with these assignment. steven paul jobs: a biography Thank you in advance for the help! Every technological advancement lines along with particular forces or human beings who initiate and innovate such ideas into practical application. One such force behind the historical transformation in the world’s computer technology is Steven Paul Jobs.

Steve Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco California. Steve was a biological son to a political science professor father by the name Abdul Fattah Jandali and a speech therapist mother by the name Joanne Simpson. His parents to Clara and Paul Jobs who named him Steven Paul Jobs (Shankland) then let Steve for adoption. In his adulthood, Steve became a notable computer technician and has been commendable CEO at Apple. In the year 1991, Steve Paul Jobs married Laurene Powel an MBA student at Stanford business school. The couple lived in Palo Alto California and got blessed with three children. Steve died on October 5, 2011.

According to Bibliography.com, Steve Jobs and his family of father Paul who was a Coast Guard veteran and mechanist and Clara who was an accountant lived in the Mountain View in Silicon Valley of California. Steve and his adopter father viewed repairing electronics as a hobby and continuous practice of the reconstruction of the depleted electronics turned out to motivate and encourage Steve to develop a positive attitude towards engineering. Steve grew as an intelligent and innovative young man but who did not like attending class lessons at the elementary school. Upon enrolling for his exams in high school, Steve joined and befriended Steve Wozniak who worked as a computer technician at the Hewlett Packard computer manufacturing company (Bibliography.com).

Upon completing his exams at the high school, Steve sought admission to Reed College in Portland in Oregon. Steve did spend only six months in the College after which they dropped out and spent about 18 months while attending part-time creative classes.

writing homework on From Cocoa Bean to Chocolate Bar. Write a 1250 word paper answering; This paper aims at discussing how chocolate bars are usually made from cocoa beans.

Need help with my writing homework on From Cocoa Bean to Chocolate Bar. Write a 1250 word paper answering; This paper aims at discussing how chocolate bars are usually made from cocoa beans.

Cocoa trees usually grow to about 12 to 15 meters high and usually take a period of between 3 to 4 years before the first flowers are seen. Each tree usually produces around 10, 000 blossoms of which only about twenty are pollinated to form cocoa pods. Each pod usually has forty seeds which eventually mature into cocoa beans (Liberman, 2011). Most species of the cocoa plant have the ability to produce two crops annually. It takes a period of 5 to 6 months after pollination takes place for a pod to be ready for harvesting.

Harvesting is a very important part of the whole process. Overripe cocoa pods are usually vulnerable to diseases and pests. Some of the seeds might even start germinating inside the pods. After the harvesting of cocoa beans, there is a two-step process that usually follows. The two steps involved in this case are fermenting and drying the beans. During the fermentation stage, the seeds are heaped on plantain leaves then wrapped inside the leaves. After wrapping the beans, they are supposed to be exposed to heat for a period of between 5 to 8 days in order for them to ferment. Fermentation takes place when the pulps which usually surround the cocoa beans are converted into alcohol thanks to the yeast found in the air and the heat produced by the heap. During the process of fermentation, the beans are supposed to be mixed slowly to introduce oxygen into the heap. The oxygen helps in turning alcohol into acetic and lactic acid (Belitz, Grosch & Schieberle, 2009). The liquid form of the pulp is usually drained from the heap, leaving the organic compounds of the beans to develop a new color and flavor that people usually associate with chocolate. After the fermentation process is over the temperature inside the heap is usually increased.

prepare and submit a term paper on Bacteria Genomes- Legionella Pneumophila. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length.

You will prepare and submit a term paper on Bacteria Genomes- Legionella Pneumophila. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length. Legionella pneumophila in their natural environment grow with other organisms, mostly protozoa’s such as Hartmanella vermiformis. The organism, more or less, establishes an endosymbiotic relationship with the host protozoan. These organisms multiply within the host, and a large amount of Legionella bacteria are present within a single amoeba, which is sufficient to infect a human being.

List some statistical information for this microorganism:

The first outbreak of the Legionnaire’s disease, later found to be caused by Legionella pneumophila, was in the year 1976 when about 220 World War veterans attending the American Legion Convention were infected by the organism resulting in 34 deaths.

In 1999, there were 133 people affected by the disease during a flower show at Netherlands in which 11 percent of the cases reportedly died.

Another outbreak of the disease occurred in 2000, when 119 people were affected by the disease which resulted in four deaths.

EWGLI data shows that since 1993 the number of people affected by the disease has been on a steady rise and CDC estimates have shown that about 10,000 to 20,000 people are affected by the disease every year, but the number reported to health authorities is relatively low.

In 1999, there were 133 people affected by the disease during a flower show at the Netherlands in which 11 per cent of the cases reportedly died.

Another outbreak of the disease occurred in 2000 when 119 people were affected by the disease, which resulted in four deaths.

EWGLI data shows that since 1993 the number of people affected by the disease has been on a steady rise and CDC estimates have shown that about 10,000 to 20,000 people are affected by the disease every year, but the number reported to health authorities is relatively low.&nbsp.

write an article on Music and Life of Clara Schumann. It needs to be at least 1250 words.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Music and Life of Clara Schumann. It needs to be at least 1250 words. Clara Schumann had an astonishing impact on her audience, including traditional concert amateurs and members of music circles in Paris, Germany, and England. From the critical perspective, although there were composers and pianists in the Romantic era who can be compared to Clara Schumann in terms of technical skills, her interpretive powers drastically distinguished her from the rest of the musical beau-monde.

Clara Schumann was born Clara Josephine Wieck in 1819 in Leipzig in the family closely affiliated with music (Reich, 1985). From the very beginning, music was a crucial factor that shaped young Clara Wieck’s childhood. First, through the unique artistic partnership she shared with her father, Friedrich Wieck, she developed into a phenomenal young concert pianist. Secondly, music provided her with a source of strength and comfort when her parents were divorced and she was separated from her mother. Thirdly, it was a core to the close relationships she formed with various professional musicians, who became her intimate friends as well as frequent music collaborators. Lastly, she obtained a prominent status in public and economic power through her musical accomplishments as a young concert pianist.

Clara commenced her artistic journey with the full support and guidance of her father, who was her sole teacher and concert manager. Although he was controlling and dictatorial in his ways of educating her, he was progressive and optimistic in his outlook regarding her future. He was not hesitant to educate and prepare her for a future concert career even though she did not show any signs of exceptional musical talent or ability as an infant. Moreover, he did not consider her gender as the obstacle to her future: although he had two sons, he dismissed them as musically incompetent and considered Clara as the only child with the potential talent and aptitude to achieve success (Reich, 1985).&nbsp.&nbsp.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses black-crowned night heron.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses black-crowned night heron. Black-crowned night herons are believed to be monogamous. “Pair formations are signaled by males becoming aggressive and performing Snap Displays, in which they walk around in a crouched position, head lowered, snapping their mandibles together or grasping a twig” (Ivory). The Advertisement Display or Stretch Display, occurring after the Snap Display is the central feature of male Night Herons in attracting females. In the Advertisement Display, a male bobs his head to the level of his feet so as to give a snap-hiss vocalization. Preening and twig shaking are the most notable characteristics of their songs. According to Ivory, these displays pass a social stimulus, which plays a crucial role in ensuring successful reproduction in colonial species. Although the female attracted towards a displaying male is rejected at first, she is gradually allowed to enter his territory. Then, this newly formed pair engages in mutual billing. It is observed that the legs of both male and female Night Heron turn pink at the time of pair formation. Generally, Night Herons engage in copulation on the very next day the pair is formed and it may take place on or near the nest. As Ivory points out, Black Crowned Night Herons build nests on a colony basis and the males initiate nest building. Eggs (a clutch size of 3-5 eggs) are laid four to five days after the pair formation and it happens at two-day intervals. The incubation period lasts 24-26 days and this process is carried out by both adults. On the first day, the eggs are green and it will eventually turn to pale blue (Ivory). Research-based observations indicate that Night Herons wet their feathers on hot days to provide sufficient cooling facilities to the egg. The young leave the nest nearly after two weeks of birth even though they do not go far from the nest. The young Night Herons may be clustered at the tops of trees after three weeks. However, the young will be able to fly better within 6-7 weeks and therefore they may go far away from the nest for feeding grounds. Studies show that the parent Black Crowned Night Herons cannot recognize their own brood during this time and hence they may accept other young brood.