Compose a 2250 words assignment on animal use in medical research.

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Compose a 2250 words assignment on animal use in medical research. Needs to be plagiarism free! However, the use of animals in medical research has long been a bitter debate. On one hand, use of animals is considered unethical for the benefit of the human. In contrast, if the use of animals is curbed altogether, it would lead to disruption of the understanding of health diseases, which would influence the newly developed medical treatments. This essay presents two different perspectives of medical researchers and ethics related to the use of animals on whether the animals should be used in the medical research or not. Finally, the essay ends with favoring the perspective which is most convincing. The perspective of Medical Researchers Use of animals in the medical research plays a vital role in the advancement of the medical sector. Since ages, man has been depending on animals for his survival. All over the world, people are leading a better quality of life due to the development of new medical treatments and medicines. This is made possible only by the research on animals. Medical research includes acquirement of new knowledge and using animals for testing chemicals and compounds for ensuring safety and guarantee. According to them, no new medicine or drug can be introduced in the market or to the patients, until and unless it is tested on an animal. The new drug, medicine or treatment all over the world is confirmed effective on the basis of the tests done on animals. The techniques of transplantation of organ and open heart surgery are being supported by the surgery on animals.

Write 1 page thesis on the topic summarize the case study given.

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Write 1 page thesis on the topic summarize the case study given. Case Summary Enabling Global Payment At PayPal In the case d “Enabling Global Payments At PayPal” the author discusses the history of the online money transfer tool called PayPal (Valacich 49). The case states that PayPal has replaced traditional ways of making payments while buying and selling goods and services at online markets such as eBay. The company was founded by a manager of hedge funds along with internet security officer and the founders wanted to develop an internet based currency exchange which was not governed by government’s rules and regulations. The company faced a major issue of being attacked by hackers but the company implemented a very stringent security system which helped in countering this problem. PayPal was able to satisfy the need for digital money used to buy and sell goods and services but initially the vendors were quite reluctant in accepting this form of money. Later PayPal gained acceptance and its customers increased and they started opening account with PayPal and these accounts were credited with money through credit card payments. The company was taken over by eBay during the period of 2002 and it earned money by charging service free from buyers and sellers and the fees they were charging was much less than the fee charged by credit card companies. PayPal even experienced immense competition which it was able to overcome and it has even gained acceptability throughout the world. Now PayPal has joined hands with social media networks and users can purchase apps on Facebook through their PayPal accounts. It has even entered the market of mobile payments where mobile users use PayPal to pay for apps.

Works Cited

Valacich, Joseph S, Christoph Schneider, and Leonard M Jessup. Information Systems Today. 1st ed. Print.

Write 8 pages with APA style on Reserch Disaster Bonds (also known as CAT bonds or catastrophe bonds).

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Write 8 pages with APA style on Reserch Disaster Bonds (also known as CAT bonds or catastrophe bonds). lves risk taking. investors acquire disaster bonds for a principal and then enjoy the high rate interest accumulation as long as the disaster does not occur. According to leading experts in risk management, “Catastrophe bonds are fixed income securities, typically issues by insurance companies, which pay an attractive yield to investors, but with a provision that should a specific predetermined event…..occur, bondholders suffer the loss of their income and potentially all their capital” (197). Events may be due to natural damage or human induced disasters where the bond may cover either the whole or part of the damage preventing the buyer from reaching to unbalanced sheet. The risk is conveyed to the investors rather than the insurers. The structure of CAT bonds is expressed in CAT bonds demystified (See fig. 1).

These bonds are now used widely as they may forego interest and principle either in part or whole as stated in the condition. They require investors’ specialized knowledge and skills in judgment of where to invest. However, the jurisdiction of application affects the disaster bonds effect on parties involved. In the above structure, SPV or SPE are the established entities that insurance companies forward the reinsurance agreement to, which then relay’s the default provisions, as reflected in the agreement as a note. if the terms are approved, transactions are managed to generate money market returns where the SPV or SPE transfer back the principal and accumulated interests in cases of minimal risk involved (“CAT Bonds Demystified,” Rsm).

The disaster bonds act like financial instruments. they were first issued in mid 1990s and most specific in 1997 in American history. American continent has had numerous attacks, U.S blizzard and tornadoes in 1993, Northridge earthquake in 1994 and especially the numerous hurricanes in Mexico, U.S, Caribbean, and Bahamas among others.

Complete 1 page APA formatted article: A Hiking Trip. Have you ever been in a situation that caused your heart to pound like a drum? Recently, I’ve gone through one such situation. Although a week has passed since the incident, yet my heart still starts to race at the slightest thought of the day.

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Complete 1 page APA formatted article: A Hiking Trip. Have you ever been in a situation that caused your heart to pound like a drum? Recently, I’ve gone through one such situation. Although a week has passed since the incident, yet my heart still starts to race at the slightest thought of the day.

A few days ago, my older cousin, Oliver, was in town. He invited me and my younger brother, Sam, on a hiking trip with him. The idea was not particularly intriguing to us, like every other weekend we go out on a hiking trip with our family. Seeing our reluctance, Oliver promised that it will be an entirely new experience. Since we had no special plans for the weekend, we halfheartedly decided to go with Oliver. To our surprise, with every passing second, we became more and more excited about the trip. And so, the night before the trip, we failed to contain our excitement and hardly fell asleep.

Sliding into the front seat next to Oliver, I grabbed the biggest burger and started munching instantly. In all the excitement, I forgot to pass over Sam’s share in the back seat. A questioning look on Oliver’s face made me realize what I had missed doing. Therefore, I passed Sam his burger. I felt embarrassed. After that, our journey began. As I watched the car drive through the same route, my heart sunk. It was the same route we took almost every weekend with our family. But when Oliver did not take the last turn, the excitement returned. I knew we were headed for “different”. After twenty-five minutes’ drive, we stopped at a roadside densely lined with trees. It seemed like a jungle. When Oliver got out of the car, I realized it was the starting point of our trip. The plan was to meet our usual hiking trail but through the jungle.

Taking only a few steps into the trees, we found ourselves standing amidst a dense forest. The sounds of birds, insects and animals echoed all around us. Thick vegetation grew everywhere. The shelter of leaves blocked the sun, so it was slightly darker. The air was damp and had a strange smell. Oliver was leading the way, and we were tracing his steps. Sam was in front of me. The way Oliver was making his way through the bushes and trees was admirable as I could hardly see any path. I was following Sam without blinking an eye. A strange sound as if someone or something was close behind made me stop and look in that direction. I intently listened for the sound but did not hear or see anything strange. The entire activity was hardly more than a few seconds, but when I resumed my gaze, I could not see Sam anywhere. My feet froze. My heart started pounding so hard that it drowned all the sounds that surrounded me. The realization struck me that I was alone in the middle of a jungle full of wild creatures. It was either a figment of my imagination or real – I saw a snake intertwined around a branch of a tree only two feet away from me. I could not find the strength to move. I do not know how long I stood there. But some time later, I saw two figures rushing in my direction. It was Sam and Oliver. Sam hugged me tightly and asked me to calm down. I realized that I had been calling out his name at the top of my lungs. Once I calmed down, we resumed our journey. This time I did not take my eyes off Sam. Throughout the way, both of them teased me about how fragile my heart was. In about an hour, we caught up with our usual hiking trail. After that, we went back to the car and headed home.

The clear blue sky looked beautiful. I felt a sense of freedom and tranquillity. I am glad I took that trip with Oliver. Nevertheless, I think one trip of the kind is enough for me.

Write 4 pages thesis on the topic business law international. These measures were very useful in helping these economies to recover from the disastrous effects of the crisis.

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Write 4 pages thesis on the topic business law international. These measures were very useful in helping these economies to recover from the disastrous effects of the crisis.

In dealing with the legal aspects associated with taking tough action against weak and insolvent banks based upon the precedents established during the Asian Financial Crisis, Head (1998) suggests a legal regime four specific measures. Firstly, there should be clear guidelines set out by the central bank in a particular country to identify when a bank is insolvent, for instance when it is unable to maintain adequate liquidity to meet the needs of depositors in a timely manner and/or when its liabilities exceed its assets. Head suggests that setting out rigorous tests for determining potential insolvency is a vial first step.

Secondly, there should be a legal provision in existence which clearly sets out that if a bank is found to be insolvent or approaching insolvency, the central bank will appoint an administrator or conservator, that could also be the central bank itself, to take over the control of the bank and carry out an assessment to determine the bank’s prospects.(Head 1998). On the basis of the assessment, the conservator would offer recommendations to (a) restore the bank to health (b) merge it with a stronger bank or (c) liquidate its assets and distribute proceeds among depositors.

Thirdly, if the bank is to be restored to a healthy form, the Conservator should be provided the powers under the law to carry out necessary procedures necessary to affect such a restoration. This could include measures such as powers to hire and fire bank staff, since inefficiency in bank operations is often the result of irresponsible or incompetent executives, as well as the power to change or modify the bank’s policies, close branches, change the bank’s charter or other operational measures that may be necessary to restore the financial health of the bank.

write an article on healthcare financial and clinical performance Paper must be at least 250 words.

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on healthcare financial and clinical performance Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Healthcare

Abstract

The essay aims to address a two-fold objective to wit: (1) to select metrics for financial and clinical performance in a healthcare organization. and (2) to discuss the rationale in choosing the metrics according to administrator’s point of view.

Healthcare

Metrics are used to evaluate care and accurately measure performance of an organization. Selecting an appropriate metrics is critical to the provision of health as it requires multitude of skills, experiences, and technologies. Metrics to be used should project a balance between the organization’s financial and clinical gains. In this case, the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) by the National Committee on Quality Assurance (NCQA) could be the best metrics to quantify managed care plan performance of the healthcare institution.

On the administrator’s perspective, HEDIS is the appropriate metrics to use in a healthcare organization because of the following reasons: feasibility and SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound) goal. HEDIS is a feasible metrics because it has become the standard metrics among employers and selected government institutions to measure and evaluate standards of care. thus, HEDIS is also is also realistic as it actually exists (American College of Medical Quality, 2005, 91). To quantify managed care plan performances, HEDIS has 60 metrics which are specifically divided into 7 categories, namely: effectiveness of care, access or availability of care, member satisfaction, use of services, cost of care, informed health care choices, and health plan descriptive information (American College of Medical Quality, 2005, 91). In addition, these categories can provide a measurable and attainable methodology because of its collection and calculation processes known as the HEDIS Compliance Unit. It is responsible for auditing standards to the activities that already occur in an organization. Lastly, HEDIS is time-bound metrics as it is an integral part of NCQA accreditation that must be participated in two audits per year, preapproved 12 hours of continuing education credits, and attended Auditor Update Conference annually to successfully renew accreditation every two years. Without this accreditation in a span of two years, financial and quality growth based on standards is not feasible.

Writing assignment on health care economics

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I need some assistance with these assignment. health care economics Thank you in advance for the help! Running head: Health Care Economics Health Care Economics s Health Care Economics Major medical associations of different branches of learning, payers and certain patient groups have approved the patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) as an original formation for changing health care delivery. The fundamental belief of the PCMH is the concern over a doctor’s management of a patient utilizing the health care benefits, which include going to specialists, for the betterment of efficiency and usefulness. The principle supports the idea behind the conception of HMOs, ran care organisations, which were earlier adopted by doctors, patients and policy analysts, but since then a great deal of their luster no longer remains. HMOs were not accepted by several physicians and patients, terming them to be having great constraints, especially opposing the notion of gatekeeping (Mirabito & Berry, 2010).

Whilst the United States of America works on improving its health care sector, it is the right moment for retransforming primary care. The message showed by the HMO story can be taken advantage of by the promising medical home movement. The bitter reality is that PCMHs will not grasp their promising prospects until they propose an enhanced understanding to the patients and the people who take care of them – without greatly consuming the assets – than the substitutes. To make this a reality, a true sense of affiliation needs to exist between the patients and the suppliers. Suspicions and skewed inducements put off several HMOs earlier and this cannot take place with medical homes again.

To guarantee having limited costs, the right to use high cost medical technology has to be controlled. This job is normally carried out by assigning particular services as technology centres. Rationing helps in distributing the high costs of the journey to remote facilities particularly for the patients residing in the country side, and waiting lists. Controlling the prices for medical care help patients but cost the providers for the short term.

References

Henderson, J. W. (2009). Health economics & policy (4 ed.). Cengage Learning.

Mirabito, A. M., & Berry, L. L. (2010). Lessons That Patient-Centered Medical Homes Can Learn From the Mistakes of HMOs. Annals of Internal Medicine , 152 (3), 182-185.

Compose a 1250 words assignment on the effects of petroleum on dry land.

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Compose a 1250 words assignment on the effects of petroleum on dry land. Needs to be plagiarism free! The discovery of fossil fuels or petroleum-related products has revolutionized human life. Even though science and technology developed a lot, it failed to develop a feasible alternative energy source for petroleum products. Even though solar energy and nuclear energy were proposed as alternate energy sources for petroleum products, the technology developed so far for exploiting these resources is complex and expensive. In other words, till science and technology succeeded in devising new cheap and simple methods to exploit alternative energy sources, fossil fuels or petroleum products may not lose its importance in human history.

Even though petroleum products are assisting human life in one way, it is causing severe damages to human life in many other ways. Land, water, and air are polluted immensely when petroleum products were extracted or used. Oil spills are common accidents that destroy the eco system in many land and water areas. For example, Daniel et al (2006) have mentioned that “between 1976 and 1990, oil companies in Nigeria witnessed a total of 2,796 oil spills. An estimated total quantity of 2,105,393 barrels of oil was spilled on land, coastal, and offshore marine environments” (DANIEL et al, 2006, p.111). This paper briefly analyses the effect of petroleum on dry land.

The Effects of Petroleum on Dry Land

The problem of pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is very evident. Leakages from oil wells, lands contaminated from oil spills, sludge, and drill cuttings are the major contributors to this problem. If not managed properly, these sources of petroleum pollutants can lead to contamination of water and biological resources, where serious health threats can become a reality and even more difficult to handle (Jaggernauth et al, 2001).

If spilled over a region of land, petroleum can cause problems to the plant life and human life in different ways. The soil will lose its ability to absorb water and hence the plant life could be seriously affected. “Heavier oil with a high viscosity rate penetrates slowly” (The Detrimental Effects of Oil Spills on Our Environment, 2009)

Daniel et al (2006) have pointed out that if fire caught on spilled oil tar mat oily scum could be formed which may prevent soil aeration and water infiltration into subsoil layers.

Write a 4 pages paper on individual argument assignment. The argument shows that God is responsible for allowing evil to exist. God has the power to stop evil by stopping the evil persons from that since there is evil in the world (Lavery & Hughes, 2008).

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Write a 4 pages paper on individual argument assignment. The argument shows that God is responsible for allowing evil to exist. God has the power to stop evil by stopping the evil persons from that since there is evil in the world (Lavery & Hughes, 2008).

Further, Einstein’s argument Evil is the absence of God, who exists shows a logical argumentation. Einstein uses the logic of the darkness and light to prove his argument. Einstein insists that cold and darkness was invented by people to explain the absence of heat and light. However, God did not create darkness and cold. Similarly, evil is the absence of God in the lives of the evil persons. Consequently, God did not create evil but some individuals chose to exercise their free will to be evil by making God from their daily lives (Asheim, 2006).

Furthermore, there are weaknesses in the arguments between the professor and the student, Einstein. In every rule there is always an exemption. Just because God created everything does not literally include creating evil. On the other hand, individuals commit evil by refusing to obey God’s laws to be good citizens. In the Einstein statement Evil is the absence of God, who exists may not be all true. In the story of Noah’s Ark, God flooded the entire earth to kill the evil people of the world (Tucker, 2005). God can do something to remove the evil individuals from society. God can lend a hand to stop the evil persons’ acts. The use of a better premise will translate an argument to a more effective one. If the premise is erroneous, the conclusion is questionable. If the premise is logically persuasive, the conclusion is tenable (Louw, 1998).

Further, the professor and Einstein could have done a better job at improving their concepts. The professor could have stated: God did not create everything in this world. The revised statement shows that persons exercise their free will to do evil acts by refusing to obey God’s laws. The professor is using wrong logical reasoning.

prepare and submit a paper on kopi restaurant social media strategy: results. social media marketing approaches have been effective to a certain extent, although there is need for additional strategies in order to achieve restaurants objectives (KOPI 2015).

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on kopi restaurant social media strategy: results. social media marketing approaches have been effective to a certain extent, although there is need for additional strategies in order to achieve restaurants objectives (KOPI 2015). In the implementation of the restaurant’s recommendations for effective and efficient social media marketing, the objectives that were set to guide the process included increasing the flow of traffic to the store in the online platform, increasing the level of brand awareness as well as having a high level of new customer acquisition and retention.

To achieve the above stated objectives, the restaurant’s social media marketing team developed a strategic plan, which acted as a guide towards execution of the plan and achievement of the set objectives. The plan involved a careful examination of the approaches that were being used in the past, with the goal of identifying reasons why they could not help the restaurant in managing its marketing strategies. The team also examined some of the companies and restaurants in this industry with an aim of understanding the strategies that they have developed in the past and how they have helped them build their businesses.

Qualman (2012) explains that the process of building personal and business success is multifaceted. however, it is important to learn about some of the effective strategies and approaches used by peers in the same industry. This understanding is what underpins the need for learning from other companies and restaurants in this industry by the KOPI’s social media marketing team. After making this comprehensive analysis, the marketing team drew a plan of implementing the objectives. This paper examines the effectiveness of the social media strategy in relation to the way it was implemented in KOPI restaurant towards enhancing its marketing prospects.