Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses courtly love: a comparison to popular music and the means by which modern interpretations of love have changed from that of prior definitions. However, it will be the focus of this particular essay to discuss the means by which a current pop song exemplifies love as compared to the definition of courtly love provided within the extant literature of the medieval period. In this way, this author intends on drawing a level of perspective with regards to whether or not the core understanding and definition of what is love and what is not is more or less the same as it was several hundred years ago or whether culture and our modern society has greatly evolved and differentiated the means by which the shareholder integrates with love. Furthermore, by drawing such a level of inference, it will be possible for the reader to not only see the impacts of the cultural definition of courtly love on the current era but also the level and extent to which the culture of the Canada and the exhibition of popular music has evolved over time as opposed to the older European definitions of love.

Seeking to define all of the levels of courtly love would require a dissertation length response. however, for purposes of this brief analysis, the author will define courtly love to be mainly defined by the following aspects: love is always growing or diminishing, a love divulged does not often last, an easy conquest is not worth anything. a difficult one gives a great value to the lover, the true lover is at all times and continually absorbed with imagining the beloved.What is interesting about such a level of definition of courtly love is the level and extent to which even stories such as “Tristan and Isolde” do not necessarily ascribe to each and every one of these determinants.. likewise, in addition to analyzing the song lyrics in question, those of Jason Mraz “I Won’t Give Up”, this brief analysis will also analyze how the story of Tristan and Isolde also breaks some of the norms of courtly love that have thus far been learned in both the literature and the course lectures. With regards to the first determinant of courtly love in which this analysis will integrate an understanding, Tristan and Isolde are exemplifications of the fact that true love is always growing or diminishing. Naturally, within the bounds of the given story, the author has chosen exemplify their love as continually growing and able to take all challenges that might be thrown its way. As such, the characters of Tristan and Isolde break the second norm of courtly love in the fact that their love is rapidly divulged to one another. The extenuating circumstance for this is of course the fact that they have both been put under the influence of a love potion and are not in complete control of their own emotions. With regards to the third aspect of courtly love, the fact that an easy conquest is ultimately worthless, the story of Tristan and Isolde confirms this due to the fact that many trials and tribulations are necessary for the two to ultimately realize the love that their share to be realized (Whittall 4). Finally, with respect to the last determinant that this brief essay will analyze, Tristan and Isolde exemplify the courtly concept of love in the fact that their thoughts are totally and completely consumed by imaging their beloved.

Need help with my writing homework on The Role of Political Actors in the Shaping of Authoritarian Regimes. Write a 1500 word paper answering; Most of the world’s nation-states can be seen to gradually be losing some of the nearly authoritarian regulatory control that they have previously been enjoying over their country’s economy as well as the most sovereign authority that been afforded to them and had been traditionally wielded over all their citizens. Most of the conceptions of social integration and nationhood are increasingly facing a challenge from the modern developments of information and identities as well as the transnational flow of ideas. Habermas (2001), postulates that the postnational constellation helps in the posing of some fundamental questions surrounding aspects such as popular sovereignty, economic regulation, national integration, and social protection.

While most attempts at democratization at the national level have been mainly concentrated on attempts by the various governments to try and directly engage their country’s citizenry in a raft of developmental projects and some relatively large-scale essentially state-driven reform projects designed to help in the trying to build up participation in the newly emerging governance institutions. it should be noted that the wider global level, the role of causing political reforms in most of the authoritarian governmental systems has mainly been speared by the global civil society and social movements. The role played by the two players has been crucial in the overall promotion of political openings in most of the world’s authoritarian societies as well as in the driving of the perpetual spread of human rights globally. Some of these political openings and human rights drives can be seen to have taken the form of several indigenous movements in Latin America and the Arab Spring across parts of the Arab Muslim world. These have served as important examples of how popular contention can aid in the transformation of&nbsp.political systems and development.

Civil society can fundamentally be seen to refer to the zone of voluntary and associative life that is designed to be beyond both clan and family association but separate from not only the market, but also the state.

You will prepare and submit a term paper on History of Hip Hop Music Genre. Your paper should be a minimum of 2000 words in length. Musically though, the term hip-hop is used to define a form of music that is: … comprised mainly of emceeing and deejaying. The other two components that complete the four elements of hip-hop are graffiti and break-dancing. As hip-hop evolves into big business, the four elements (emceeing, deejaying, graffiti, and break dancing) are constantly being merged with others like clothing trends, slang, and general mindset (Adaso, Henry “A Brief History of Hip-Hop and Rap”).

The earliest known beginning of the hip-hop music craze can be found in the 1940 annals of music history. This was the year when Thomas Wong, also known as Tom the Great began to use a booming sound system that turned out to please his audience while playing American records in an effort to widen his crowd base over the local bands. DJ music began to gain its foothold during this time, culminating in the historical “Soundclash” between Coxsone Dodds “Downbeat” and Duke Reids “Trojan” in what would later become known as DJ Battling.

As America began to change as a population, welcoming immigrants and their own cultures and traditions into the mix, the sound of American music also began to change. The most notable sound change came in 1962 when James Brown recorded “Live at the Apollo” where his drummer, Clayton Fillyau pioneered the breakbeat sound (Adaso, Henry “The History of Hip Hop”).

African – Americans have always been noted for their highly creative music styles. Even as workers in the slave fields, they managed to compose their own music using a unique rhythm and rhyme that no other people could imitate. So it did not come as any wonder when in 1965, Muhammad Ali, who was born as Cassius Clay, became the first-ever black man to recite a rhyme in public. His rhyme went this way: A closer analysis of the word rhyme and rhythm of delivery in the poem.

Complete 7 pages APA formatted article: Agents and Representatives in Budgeting Process. The role of agents in budgeting is of great significance and, hence, should not be overlooked. During the preparations of the annual budgets and reports from all the state organs, profit, and non-profit enterprises, all the stakeholders are represented via agents. The representing agents should be individuals with deep understanding of finance and knowledgeable in accounting. It is the participation of all the agents representing the relevant institutions in the budgetary process that is commonly referred to as departmental agency budgeting (Goodman and Clynch, 2004). This process entails four major stages, namely: i. Comprehensive Fiscal Policy Formulation Under this umbrella, the overarching institutional objectives are formulated and determined. It is these policies that regulates the decision making process regarding aggregate expenditure and revenue of the firm. ii. Preparation and Enactment of the Budget It is in this stage that the government decides on proportions of financial allocation to be advanced to each agent, and also the government outlines the purpose for which the funds are allocated to a given agent. The guiding principles relating to these are set out clearly by the legislations enacted by the state. iii. Budgetary Execution This is the actual stage in budgeting. It involves carrying out the stipulated expenditure as developed in the budget plan. It is in this stage that contractual agreements are signed between the budgetary committee and the contractors (Goodman and Clynch, 2004). iv. Accounting, Auditing, and Reporting This being the final stage in budgeting, it is the post-ante process of preparing the accounting records regarding revenues and expenditures executed by the organization within a given fiscal period. These records must have been audited by both internal and hired external experts/auditors to ensure that they meet the international accounting and auditing standards. The final reports (audited reports) are then presented to the financers, government agencies, ministers, the public and the parliament. Objectives of Budgeting The following are the key objectives of budgeting: Sound Macro-Fiscal Result: This forms the backbone to aggregate fiscal policy objective in budgeting. To ensure fiscal sustainability, sound fiscal policies must be put in place to regulate financial operations and to ensure that organization short-term debts are paid when they fall due. This policy also acts as macro-stabilizer to the economy by regulating taxation policies during boom and recession. Appropriate Expenditure Prioritization: This policy advocates for effective allocation of resources to those projects that are deemed socially profitable. The corollary under this objective is to avoid misallocation of resources especially to least priority sectors of the economy, but instead to maximize on the social gains. Service Efficiency and Effectiveness: This implies that the state services delivery is made more efficient and effective in a manner that is socially justifiable and acceptable by all the stakeholders. 1. Budget Overview Taking an example of HIV/AIDS funding program, during the financial allocation process, all the departments involved must have their representative on board.