Create a 3 pages page paper that discusses evaluation and opinion on oligopoly. The new oligopoly is made up of multinational corporations that have chosen specific products or service categories to dominate. In each category, over time, only two to four major players prosper. Starting a new company in that market segments difficult, and the few that do succeed are often gobbled up or run out of business by the oligopolies. (Oligopoly, 2006a)

Strategic Interaction: when only a few firms operate in a market, they will soon recognize their interdependence. Strategic Interaction, which is genuinely a new feature of oligopoly, occurs when each firm’s business plans depend upon the behavior of its rivals.

Analyzation reveals that economists are particularly concerned about industries characterized by imperfect competition. One reason is that such industries behave in certain ways that are unfavorable to the public interest. For example, imperfect competition generally leads to prices that are above marginal costs. this results in an inefficient allocation of resources. The result of such high prices leads oligopolistic industries towards supernormal profits. However in-depth studies show concentrated industries having only slightly higher rates of profit than unconcentrated ones. (Nordhaus, 1998, p. 171)

The distinguishing characteristic of oligopoly is the interdependence among firms in the industry. Since an oligopolist knows that its own actions will have a significant impact on the other oligopolists in the industry, each oligopolist must consider the possible reaction of competitors in deciding its pricing policies, the degree of product differentiation to introduce, the level of advertising to undertake, the amount of service to provide, etc. Since competitors can react in many ways, therefore we possess several oligopoly models based on the particular behavioral response of competitors to the actions of the first. Because of this interdependence, managerial decision-making is much more complex under oligopoly than under other forms of market structure. (Salvatore, 2001, p. 427)

The following are the sources of oligopoly, which represent the barriers to other firms entering the market in the long run:

Economies of scale may operate over a sufficiently large range of outputs as to leave only a few firms supplying the entire market.

Huge capital investments and supplying inputs are usually required to enter an oligopolistic industry and this acts as an important natural barrier to entry.

A few firms may own a patent for the exclusive right to produce a commodity or to use a particular production process.

Established firms may have a loyal following of customers based on product quality and service that new firms would find very difficult to match.

A few firms may own or control the entire supply of a raw material required in the production of a product.

Compose a 5250 words assignment on course of negotiants. Needs to be plagiarism free! Organizations feel the need for negotiations depending on three different perspectives. The first is when the parties involved are interested in establishing a relationship on a particular front and work towards reaching a common understanding on the connected parameters and constraints. The other case when negotiations usually take place is in the case of disagreements over a number of issues and this usually occurs on a wide range of issues right from economic to military/nuclear based decisions. The other form of negotiations or bargaining is used by organizations when they are supposed to make a decision on or whose future course of operation is dependent on the decision by another organization. Typical examples of the last form are common case when a nation is deciding the amount of subsidies to be offered to a country from the third world (Muthoo, 1999).

A lot of the negotiations are based on economic related issues and the most usual cases at an organizational level pertain to issues such as salaries, work conditions, promotions etc. in the present case, the dispute between the AUT (Association of University Teachers) and the Universities in the UK during 2005-06 shall be discussed and an attempt shall be made to analyze the course of the negotiations by assessing against them against the various negotiation and bargaining theories that shall be discussed in the coming chapters. In 2006, the AUT was involved in a wage dispute with UK universities as their salaries had not been increased despite a rise in the amount of tuition fees.

As a result of the dispute in wages, the AUT was forced to observe a strike and this prompted the need for negotiations in order to settle the connected issues. The most important requirement to press ahead with the negotiations was the fact that the universities were concerned that if no proper action was taken, then the students’ schedule would get affected as a result of the increase in the agitation on the part of the AUT. As the specifics of the negotiations are discussed, it will become clear that there was a lot of progress on a number of issues and a number of key decisions were taken during the course of the negotiations on issues such as increased wages and revised work schedules.

The dissertation will work towards analyzing a number of options that arose during the course of the AUT-university negotiations and this shall be done by analyzing the variables that determined the resulting outcome of the negotiations. The paper will also work towards establishing the various factors that influenced the course of the negotiations in the long run. It is also deemed important that the research also focus on assessing how things could have improved during the negotiation process and will attempt to analyze each of the possibilities.

The next section will comprise the literature review of the dissertation and will attempt to discuss the various theories by looking up at the various literatures available.

LITERATURE REVIEW

The previous section has provided a brief introduction about the purpose of dissertation and the basic issues that the research will cover as part of the current case study.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Literature Exploring Role of Cardiac Nurses. It needs to be at least 3500 words. The term cardiac nursing is a broad term, and this encompasses care in different clinical areas. These areas may include areas of cardiac nursing in the cardiothoracic surgery, interventional cardiology, general medical cardiology, cardiac imaging and diagnostics, intensive and critical care units, pediatric cardiology and cardio-surgery, electrophysiology laboratory or pacemaker units, primary care, home care, and even community care. The care provided may need technical knowledge and expertise about the use of complicated instruments, implants, and procedures. ability to interpret data from sophisticated monitoring devices and investigations. capability to critically analyse biological manifestations about conditions, researching evidence from literature, and synthesize them to arrive at a medical decision and nursing care plan. dexterity to manage different critical and life-threatening cardiac situations in diverse environments. knowledge to intervene and educate patients to reduce cardiac risks. and ability to manage a care even in areas ranging from primary, home, and community settings. Research in these areas is diverse and voluminous. Therefore, identification of informative research in this area of practice is important, and to be able to extract useful findings, it would be legitimate to critically review the available relevant research. In this assignment, a critical literature review will be undertaken to that purpose so implications for clinical cardiac practice can be identified through evidence. The process of the literature search and findings from the review has been presented below.

To build a scientific basis of evidence, a comprehensive literature search was undertaken and then evaluated critically. For the purpose of the review of the literature to support the rationale, need, and continuation of the project, this author conducted a literature search across databases. Those accessed for the information included: CINHAL, Medline and Pubmed along with the Google Scholar internet search engine. Moreover, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL and Cochrane databases were searched to identify relevant literature on prevention of pressure ulcers. HighWire Press was also searched. The keywords in the search included “cardiac nursing”, “cardiac nurses”, “role”, “cardiovascular nursing”, “intensive care nursing”, “critical care nursing”, “cardiac intervention nursing”, “pacemaker units”, “nursing,” “clinical trials”, “home cardiac nursing”, “cardiac surgery nursing”, “primary care cardiac nursing”, “cardiac imaging nursing,” “emergency cardiac nursing”, “cardiac nursing education”, and “cardiac patient education” published in the last 10 years.

Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Self-Esteem Among Uniformed Students and the Likelihood of Graduation Among Juniors. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. However, state and Federal laws supportive of uniform policies left a loophole requiring that parents must agree. The two poles of the debate – the desire for an orderly school climate on one hand and parental insistence on children enjoying “constitutionally-guaranteed” freedom of choice, therefore, needs bridging with evidence that mandatory uniforms positively correlate with academic achievement and positive self-beliefs for students.

In 1988, a handful of public schools adopted a mandatory dress code. The slow yet discernible trend in the public school system accelerated in the mid-1990s owing to encouraging results in a documented district-wide pilot study and subsequent encouragement from the government itself, President Clinton in the White House. In 1994, the Long Beach Unified School District (LBUSD) in California required uniforms in all its schools. A month before LBUSD was to commence implementation in the fall term, California governor Pete Wilson signed SB 1269, the School Uniform Law, thus encouraging other schools in the state contemplating a school-wide uniform policy. By the following academic year, LBUSD could show that there had been drastic drops in school violence.

On the other hand, public policy favors comprehensive academic success for all up to graduation from secondary school. Around the nation as a whole, this remains an elusive goal. The human factor of differential ability aside, persistence to graduation is impeded by lack of facilities, dependence on state and federal subsidies, faculty ability, administrative competence, the environment at home, the campus and the school zone, parental support, and the immaturity of students that fosters lax discipline. Study 2 rests on the assumption that Title 1 students already disadvantaged by poverty, low self-esteem, and disciplinary infractions are further handicapped by attitudinal problems.&nbsp.

I will pay for the following article Reasons Why People Conform and Obey to the Majority. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Various researches have been done to know and understand the importance of the factors affecting ethical issues and social behavior of individuals. These researches include the study of mass communication, attitude, compliance, affiliation, conformity, authority, cross-cultural issues, social roles, interpersonal attraction, statues, nonverbal communication, group process attribution, etc.&nbsp.

The word conformity is also known as yielding to group pressure. Different forms of group pressure influence the activities and behaviors of people. The majority of people influence the decision and behavior of an individual person. There are some reasons for which people accept majority opinion and follow that. One of the main reasons is the desire of a person to get fit in a group. A person accepts group pressure because he does not want to be an odd man out in the group. In this case, people are generally scared of being not accepted by the group members. Privately the person may reject the group opinions and activities but publicly he accepts those things because of fitting into the group. This fear compels them in conforming to the majority (Kimmel, 2009, pp. 69-72)

The researcher Solomon Asch had made a detailed study on conformity. Many laboratory experiments were conducted by Asch for understanding the degree to which a person’s opinions are influenced by the majority of people (Hartley, 2006, pp. 56-60).

The research methodology is one of the most important parts of research. With the help of proper research methods, the researchers are able to conduct the entire research successfully. There are two types of research methodology. In this research method, the researchers used students for analyzing various factors by conducting an experiment. The researchers collected original data from the experiment which helped them to understand various ethical issues affecting their behaviors (Flanagan, 2008, pp. 42-45). Majority influence plays a vital role in influencing individual opinion. The experiment focused on this topic.&nbsp.