Provide a 9 pages analysis while answering the following question: International Economics: The Major Differences between Adam Smiths and David Ricardos Theories of International Trade. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.

Provide a 9 pages analysis while answering the following question: International Economics: The Major Differences between Adam Smiths and David Ricardos Theories of International Trade. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. The comparative advantage theory bypasses the importance of the division of labor in the explanation of trade as well as growth. It is possible that Ricardo was only interested in putting forward additional arguments for free trade so as to avert the declining rate of profit and consequently the onset of the stationary state, for which the theory of comparative advantage came in handy. In any case, Ricardo’s main concern was not to develop a theory of international trade but to show how the distribution of income among various classes affected capital accumulation and growth. Also, in his preface to The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, he mentioned that he wanted to confine himself to aspects of political economy on which he differed from Smith. It is, therefore, possible that Ricardo did not develop the theme of the division of labor as an explanation for growth or international trade because he saw no reason to differ from Smith on this.

Another major input of Ricardo is the maid in his work Essay on the Influence of a Low Price of Corn on the Profits of Stock. Here the author laid out the idea of a law of diminishing returns as it applied to labor and capital. The theory describes the land’s value determined by the demand for the land. As industry expanded, the land would appreciate in value according to its scarcity and location, with respect to industrial demand. There was also the demand for dwelling space as well as for agricultural output. as land became exhausted or of marginal use, its value would depreciate accordingly.&nbsp.Ricardo also emphasized output, internal efficiency in industrial output, as well as entrepreneurship in the mustering of capital and resources for production. The Malthusian problem was certainly known to Ricardo, as Malthus and Ricardo engaged in extensive correspondence.&nbsp. &nbsp.

submit a 1000 words paper on the topic Literature. Black American. In “I, Too” he makes it clear that the black man will sell or surrender his birthright to no one, for “I, too, sing America. . . .I, too, am America.”

Hi, need to submit a 1000 words paper on the topic Literature. Black American. In “I, Too” he makes it clear that the black man will sell or surrender his birthright to no one, for “I, too, sing America. . . .I, too, am America.”

The poem thus asserts the right of the black man to be heard, as it does the right of the black man to be given the respect due to a race that has known “ancient, dusky rivers”, for, the soul of the black man is no shallow sieve but “has grown deep like the rivers.”

“Ballad of the Landlord” reminds the reader of Wole Soyinka’s “Telephone Conversation”, but Hughes’ ‘ballad’ is somewhat darker in tone and manner than Soyinka’s poem. In a rhythm that echoes black American speech rhythm as well as ballad meter, he sings:

Although we do not hear the landlord’s voice, we gather that the landlord reminds the tenant that he owes him ten bucks. and the tenant forcefully refuses to pay the amount “till you fix this house up new.” We are given to understand that the landlord then threatens the tenant with eviction orders, telling him that he would turn off the heating and throw his furniture in the street. When the tenant then shakes his fist in the landlord’s face, all hell breaks loose, and we are treated to the landlord’s shrieks:

ClePolice! Police!

Come and get this man!

He’s trying to ruin the government

And overturn the land!

Clearly, things have got out of hand and we hear the “Copper’s whistle”, the “patrol bell” and the terse report, “Arrest. /Precinct Station./ Iron cell.” The next day’s newspapers complete the picture:

“MAN THREATENS LANDLORD/ TENANT HELD NO BAIL/ JUDGE GIVES 90 DAYS IN COUNTY JAIL.” The ‘ballad’ ends with absolutely no need to underscore the injustice of what was surely a routine affair not that long ago.

This kind of discrimination was equally routinely doled out to others on the fringes of society, like gays and lesbians, and Hughes highlights their plight in “Cafe: 3 A.M.” The poem is short enough to quote in full:

Detectives from the vice squad

with weary sadistic eyes

spotting fairies.

Degenerates,

some folks say.

But God, Nature,

or somebody

made them that way.

research paper on an american empire is better than its alternatives. Needs to be 11 pages.

Need an research paper on an american empire is better than its alternatives. Needs to be 11 pages. Please no plagiarism. Law on the international level is dependent on a state’s acceptance to be subjected to the enforcement of laws. States must be willing to subject themselves into the international legal process. In international law, there is no single enforcement mechanism, which sometimes causes individuals to question the validity of international law. They question whether international law is a fundamental requirement of a modern, increasingly independent, global system of states and non-state actors. They question whether international law stops them from pursuing their self-interest (Damrosch et al 2001 p 14). In modern times, because of globalism, international law is a fundamental requirement for international relations. In the last 100 years, history has shown us that the absence of such laws can have detrimental consequences on the entire world.

The Bush administration has insisted on its right to unilaterally attack Iraq. To justify this end, the administration either ignored or conveniently reinterpreted UN articles or resolutions. It is no wonder that the vast majority of the international community did not support the Bush administration’s conclusions. International opinion was that the attack on Iraq was illegal under the international laws of the UN.&nbsp.

The United States has clearly defined its foreign policy’s objectives and goals. While some groups claim that the United States acts as an isolationist body, the government works to improve the international community through negotiation and the cooperation The United States maintains relations with nearly every nation-state in the international system. The US also conducts frequent relations with many international organizations for a lot of different reasons

While the United States has hundreds of goals and objectives of the foreign policy, it’s most important goals currently are internationalism and multilateralism, national security, and limiting weapons of mass destruction (Walter 2001 p 2).

Write 5 pages with APA style on Criminal Development. Edwin Sutherland developed differential association theory and social transmission theory.

Write 5 pages with APA style on Criminal Development. Edwin Sutherland developed differential association theory and social transmission theory. A social class is the core factor of criminal behavior. Differential association theory states that criminal behavior is learned by individuals. In poor neighborhoods, people learn that theft and crime are the only possible ways to “earn” money (Huff 2000). The stresses of a disorganized community weaken the inhibitions that might keep many from delinquency. Movies, radio, the theater, and newspapers are indirect reflections of real life (Wilson 1987). However, when an unstable character looks around and finds fixing, corruption, and graft, his ideas and attitudes must be affected. The case of John Gotti shows that neighborhood was the main cause of criminal behavior. He was born in Italian-American family and two of his brothers were members of street gangs (Capeci and Mustain 1996). The life of Gotti shows that there is a close link between poverty and delinquency. Extremely rich people are not so numerous that they can be objects of mass observations. But it is possible for us to consider all those relative “millionaires” who cannot easily withstand the insidious attack of sudden success. The social transmission theory states that criminal behavior can be transmitted from generation to generation and children are apt to follow their elder relatives to prove their significance and importance. John Gotti follows example of his brothers and further joined the Gambino family (Capeci and Mustain 1996). “Between 1957 and 1961, Gotti pursued a life of crime on a full-time basis and was arrested five times. In March 1962, he married Victoria DiGiorgio” (John Gotti Profile 2009).

Merton developed a so-called strain theory. According to this theory, an individual is limited by social structure and social position. Acts of deviance can lead to criminal behavior and social disobedience. The life of John Gotti was marked by poverty and disillusions. When he tried to steal a cement mixer, he injured his foot and limped all the life (Hagedorn 1998). Following Murdock’s theory, this same closeness evokes emotional needs and satisfactions, compassion, responsiveness, recognition. “In 1973 John Gotti was given his first murder contract. The victim was James McBratney, a man accused of murdering a nephew of boss Carlo Gambino. Gotti botched the job with two witnesses, but his lawyer Roy Cohn managed to work out a deal whereby Gotti served only two years for the killing” (John Gotti Profile 2009). In contrast to this theory, Gotti’s parents were not involved in criminal activity (Huff 2000).

Compose a 2000 words assignment on the importance of language, paralanguage and non-verbal communication in various forms of communication.

Compose a 2000 words assignment on the importance of language, paralanguage and non-verbal communication in various forms of communication. Needs to be plagiarism free! Non-verbal communication (NVC) involves direct communication not exclusively relying on written or spoken words (Berry, 2010. Rimondini, 2012). Non-Verbal Communication (NVC) is a situation where the expression of the inner emotions of people are presented through the use of bodily descriptions and trends that shows the way people feel at a give point in time (Littlejohn & Foss, 2010. Wood, 2009).

Paralanguage on the other hand involves non-verbal voice qualities, voice modifiers and independent utterances that are produced by various parts of the body to convey various understandable messages (Poyatos, 2012. Wilson, 2011). Therefore, paralanguage involves the modification of voices as a means of presenting various forms of messages to other people.

Language is the use of words in a given dialect to transmit information and present data and information to different people in order to convey meaning&nbsp.(Phifer, 2007). Language refers to conventional dialogue and speech that is carried out to present information from one person to another in mutually intelligible dialect&nbsp.(Perkins, 2010).

These three different approaches to communication are used by communicators to complement each other in order to provide meaningful communication&nbsp.(Zimmerman & Uecke, 2012). This is because communication involves the presentation of various ideas and concepts in order to convey meaning. Hence, there is a need for these different approaches to be put together in order to gain the best forms of meaning.

A hypothesis is a tentative statement that is made by a researcher at the beginning of the research and it is tested for its truthfulness and falsity throughout the research&nbsp.(Kothari, 2009). This research hypothesizes that the best means and the best form of communication occurs when you combine the three elements of communication: NVC, paralanguage and language.

The alternative hypothesis is that each of the three elements of communication is best used alone in most circumstances.

write an article on assisted peritoneal dialysis Paper must be at least 1000 words.

Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on assisted peritoneal dialysis Paper must be at least 1000 words. Please, no plagiarized work! these newer guidelines have recognized that lower levels of clearance are adequate in those patients where the kidney output has reduced over time.

In the article by Pastan and Bailey, there is a very comprehensive review of the problem of ESRD, with the detailed analysis of PD and HD, their indications, contraindications. They talk about concentration of dialysate fluids, the changing trends of duration of dialysis and the recommendations, which have been updated over time. Finally a review of the complications and costs of the techniques has been mentioned. This is an excellent article to understand dialysis.

Dimkovic and Oreopoulos have done a thorough literature review of chronic peritoneal dialysis in the elderly. They discuss various issues related to morbidity and complications, important issues like quality of life, hospitalization and survival data and organizational issues, that mention caretaker issues, psychological issues, and issues related to nursing homes

In the study by Collins etal. A prospective analytical, observational, qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out on patients enrolled in Medicare, and who were more than 67 years of age, and entered into the ESRD programme. This is a purely observational study, and thus in the absence of intervention, leads to a reduction in the significance of the analysis. The authors have been systematic, with their approach, with clear goals and methodology of observation and followup. They noted that the results with PD were much inferior in relation to kidney function tests in the PD group, except that in the 1st year of diabetics, where they were marginally better.

In the study by Oreopoulos and Blake, the authors perform a literature search, and come up with scathing remarks on the attitudes of physicians in not giving due information to their patients and in fact choosing the therapy for them. They studied the reasons that lead nephrologists favor PD or hemodialysis (HD) and concluded that PD use may continue to decrease over time because factors such as diabetes, obesity, malnourishment, living alone, and substance abuse (which are associated with not choosing PD), are increasing in the US incident ESRD population.

writing homework on William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing. Write a 1000 word paper answering; He confesses that. ‘it must not be denied / but I am a plain-dealing villain.’ (Act One, Scene Three). When he hears his servant Borachio tell about Claudio’s love for Hero, he resolves to create trouble when he says.

Need help with my writing homework on William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing. Write a 1000 word paper answering; He confesses that. ‘it must not be denied / but I am a plain-dealing villain.’ (Act One, Scene Three). When he hears his servant Borachio tell about Claudio’s love for Hero, he resolves to create trouble when he says.

At the end of the same Act One, Scene Three, Don John has changed to become worse than a discontented, ‘canker in the hedge’ when he is encouraged and supported by his servants Conrad and Borachio. He acts as the comical fool who creates mischief.

It is comical that when the characters wear masks, they take on the spirit of deceit and deny the truth when their identities are correctly guessed upon. (Act Two, Scene One). On the other hand, Claudio, who has been mistaken by Don John for Benedick, lies that he is indeed Benedick and hears the deception that Don Pedro is in love with Hero. It is comical that Claudio, who deceives Don John, is himself deceived by him. This comic interplay is tragic because it sows the seed of discontent between two good friends, Claudio and Don Pedro. Claudio now believes that Don Pedro has betrayed him by wooing Hero for himself. (Act Two, Scene One).

‘Like The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare’s other comedy of intrigue, Much Ado About Nothing, features centrally courtship by New Comedic disguise, proxy, and impersonation. “Much Ado About Nothing”, observes Kenneth Muir, “may be regarded as a subtler version of The Taming of the Shrew, transposed from farce to high comedy- and, of course, Benedick needs to be tamed as well as Beatrice.” ‘ (Miola 79).

Beatrice and Benedick disguise their affections for each other. Their pride and egos are barriers. Their friends serve as proxies who try to bridge the gap of miscommunication between them because they think that Beatrice and Benedick are well suited for each other.

Shakespeare shows how these two high spirited, shrewd people are tamed and eventually come together to marry in Act Five, Scene Four. Benedick and Beatrice have changed for the better. They have realized that their witticisms match and they are suited for each other.

Benedick’s friends. Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio, declare Beatrice’s love for him by proxy. (Act Two, Scene Three). He is convinced. Similarly, Beatrice’s company of Hero, Ursula and Magaret set up the scenario for Beatrice to be there when they discuss Benedick’s love for Beatrice. They declare Benedick’s love for her by proxy. Finally in Act Five, Scene Four, Benedick admits that he is beaten.

‘In brief, since I do

purpose to marry, I will think nothing to any

purpose that the world can say against it. and

therefore never flout at me for what I have said

against it. for man is a giddy thing, and this is my

conclusion.’

(Act Five, Scene Four).

By far the most tragic element is the wrongful accusation and framing of Hero as a prostitute. Borachio tells his master of his plan that Magaret and he will impersonate Hero and her suitor in a farce to invoke disloyalty and jealousy to the real Hero’s discredit. (Act Two, Scene Two).

submit a 750 words paper on the topic Research Paper Analysis of Newspaper Research Report Results. Sampling method: Sample can be defined as the representative group of the population. The sample size of the study was 3, 639. Two types of sampling method were used to select cases for the survey. In the first phase, a few colleges of different stated of the USA were selected by applying quota sampling and subsequently the respondents were selected at random without any bias from those selected colleges.

Hi, need to submit a 750 words paper on the topic Research Paper Analysis of Newspaper Research Report Results. Sampling method: Sample can be defined as the representative group of the population. The sample size of the study was 3, 639. Two types of sampling method were used to select cases for the survey. In the first phase, a few colleges of different stated of the USA were selected by applying quota sampling and subsequently the respondents were selected at random without any bias from those selected colleges.

can, as the term suggests, have only one possible answer. Perhaps the most typical of these is the dichotomous question that has just two possible options “yes” or “no”. Many attitudinal questions are single response in that respondents have to choose where they sit on a predetermined scale. They have to choose one response code that reflects their thoughts. Multiple response questions allow the respondent to offer more than one answer to a question (Hague, 2004). Key survey questions included whether the students had been prescribed or had used without a prescription opioids, stimulants, sleeping aids (sedatives), or anxiety medicines. To determine if students abused drugs, the researcher relied on questions that asked whether the students had experienced drug-related problems like engaging in illegal activities to obtain drugs, having withdrawal symptoms, or developing medical problems due to drug use.

Questionnaire administration: The questionnaire was sent to the selected colleges and afterwards the college authority made available the questionnaire on their college homepage and urged the students to take part in the survey.

Analysis of data: The data was analyzed using SPSS. The demographics of the respondents were analyzed. A distributing table of the data was created with data range. And afterwards, various tools of central tendency like mean, median were applied to the collected data. The null hypothesis of the study was “College students using prescription drugs without a prescription are not prone to drug abuse” and the alternate hypothesis was “College students using prescription drugs without a prescription are prone to drug abuse”

Findings:

According to the results of the survey, 59.9% of the cases reported that they medically used at least one of the four drugs with a prescription. About 20% of the respondents reported taking them without a prescription for non-medical reasons. 39.7% of the college students who took part in the survey reported that they had used the drugs only by prescription. 4.4% of the cases of the study reported to have used medications, but were not prescribed them. 15.8% of the respondents who participated in the web survey reported using some medications, both with and without prescriptions. The researcher also found that students who reported using drugs without prescriptions were more likely to screen positive for drug abuse compared to students who never used them or who had only used them for medical reasons. The findings can be summed up as below:

Parentage

Explanation

59.

write an article on Market Continuum Analysis. It needs to be at least 1250 words. 51, No. 1, 1973 (pp. 95-124).

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Market Continuum Analysis. It needs to be at least 1250 words. 51, No. 1, 1973 (pp. 95-124). OECD has 30 member countries in its elite panel and in that survey they have identified that Public spending (5.8 GDP) is almost identical to that of Great Britain or any other countries. It also compared Pharmaceutical spending, Health care spending by the Government and Health care status in the country etc to produce the research. While they have observed that IN U.S the spending more than other countries in Health care it is not producing the desired results. One of the main reasons for this being the relatively greater cost in US of health care services when compared to other countries.

This makes Health care services in US to many of its citizens and many others who are working in their country virtually unreachable. During the mid 1990’s when there is a software craze going on around the world and In US also, they recognized the need for policy modifications in their Health care systems, which is a result of crisis already existing.

The problem with the policy making is that it only reveals what policies need to modified so as to design a suitable policy or them. However the important part that is how to execute these policies is never taken into count. Also in a country like U.S planning a health service suitable for the entire population it self is a big challenge. The reason being the older populations are growing because low mortality rate especially in old people. Also the older people despite the fact they are living for a longer duration are also direly in need of medical supplies.

Andersons’ Principles of planning:

1. Business ethics

2. Need Vs the demand

3. Economics

4. Equity theory

While Anderson discussed at the length about the market penetration and Pricing models the strategies suggested by Anderson had implications on the U.S Social structure, their economy and the people’s economy too.

The reason for change:

One of the prime reasons why the US wanted a change in the health care system is due to the low potential index of the health care system. Quality surveys done by organizations such as OECD reveal exactly these implications. In the sense, the US health care is a victim of poor monitoring and the failure of supply chain mechanism.

Like in many other countries the US health care has to cater its services to large middle class section and affordability of the services is a criterion for change. Also the US wanted discrimination to end and the only way to beat it is by furthering the market potential of the health care services.

The Transition:

However while initiating the change process not enough study has been done according to the writer to nullify the consequences. In one way the consequences are unforeseen, even by the industry experts and to add to the existing woes the weakening of the economy caused further trouble.

The Government has taken measures to ensure a certain change is possible and they thought that by maximizing the net returns on the health care can lessen the burden on the already weak and depleted economy. For this they have chosen change agents for continuous and consistent supply of the health care services even in the farthest corners of U.S.

More over they have taken steps to cut down on the expenditures to minimize losses the health care is incurring for a period of time.

prepare and submit a paper on international law and globalisation. International law is made by society for the benefit of society.

Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on international law and globalisation. International law is made by society for the benefit of society. Unless the world that we live in has laws to abide by, lawlessness would have cleansed this world of humanity. International law is, simply, the law of international society. The whole human race uses social processes to build its future to be in accordance with what it wills that its future should be. These problems are not just of national interest, but international as well. Terrorism has no boundaries, and terrorists can inflict damage to property, besides taking innocent lives in the name of pretence. The menace of such drastically barbaric acts of terrorism makes the news headlines in papers around the globe everyday. Slavery and child labour is a major cause for concern in third world countries. So much so that, whatever happens before our eyes today are man-made. Natural calamities aside, anything and everything that is reported in the papers, television and radio are all a consequence of human activities. To protect and guide civilisation through such unpredictable and barbaric acts of terror and destruction, all states from around the world, combined to form a common law agency, called the United Nations Organisation (UNO). Head Quartered in New York. The UN is the police of world affairs. International laws are formed to curb the menace posed to society. It is laws made by societies to protect them form lawlessness. International Administrative law oversees the use and misuse of power delegated by international law. It ensures that all states abide by the laws recommended by the states are abided and that, if and when, an intentional misdemeanor occurs, laws are enforced to block any damage to society. International administrative law is designed to ensure that powers under international laws are used in accordance with the international social objectives which they are designed to serve, that’s to say, that they are used in the international public interest

‘The actual is not natural and inevitable.