disaster management: major styles of desition making

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I need some assistance with these assignment. disaster management: major styles of desition making Thank you in advance for the help! Initially, during an emergency, sufficient information may not be available with the manager to take a logical decision which is acceptable to everyone. For an immediate response, it is necessary to have a quick and timely action to avoid the spread of disaster.

In order to have a wider span of control, it is necessary to have a high level of commitment and hence the acceptance of the decision by all the people are extremely important. In an emergency situation, Incident Commander is expected to take immediate action and hence it is very important to have mechanisms to generate sufficient information is in place. If the decision is made based on the best possible outcome in the circumstances, could attract higher commitment from the people in the team a could wider the span of control.

A major challenge during any major emergency is to generate sufficient data to strategize response measures. In a normal situation, the data collection process is very difficult due to the various predicaments at ground level. Increased intensity and spread of disaster also limit the access to critical data pertaining to the impact and need for support. The use of geographical information system (GIS) will certainly enable the Incident Commander to operate more effectively with a wider span of control in a wider area. The geographic information system will provide the crucial scientific data required for decision making which will help in better coordination among the team members and the affected communities. This will also help in analyzing the impact of action during a post-disaster situation. This will eventually improve the confidence of the people and will help the Incident Commander to widen the span of control.

GIS can assist the Incident Commander in many ways during a disaster or emergency. GIS could be used in proper management of the emergencies in various stages like emergency response, Recovery, mitigation, and preparedness. With an increase in the frequency of disasters in the recent past, it has become very important to have sufficient precautionary measures to facilitate immediate response. During an emergency response, GIS can help in developing and managing immediate response plan, inventory plan and help in and carrying out search and rescue operations. During the recovery phase, it helps in need and impact assessment, developing a plan of action, damage control, and reconstruction. It can also be used in risk assessment and hazard management. In order to reduce the impact of disasters, it is also vital to prepare the community to face the various disasters. GIS will help the community and response team to develop an early warning system, evacuation plan, emergency response plan and interface for a public communication system.&nbsp.

Write an article on Byzantine Constantinople. The work is to be 10 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. However, the structures are also indicative of the insecurities felt by the royal family members despite their feelings of need to show status (Mango 39)

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I will pay for the following article Byzantine Constantinople. The work is to be 10 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. However, the structures are also indicative of the insecurities felt by the royal family members despite their feelings of need to show status (Mango 39)

C. The Basilica cistern considerably reveals political power resting on religiously affiliated personalities, but, that the authority does not render the ruling party immune to the vulnerabilities of the century, in as much as subjugation was the trend. The cistern itself apparently allows unobserved entrance and exit of ruling parties to and from their palace which were eventually turned into huge family mausoleums (Alpaslan 192).

D. The architecture is a mixture of a typical Roman design for the famous colonnades and extensive spaces that indicates reputation, and those of the Greeks which are the rolling tendrils of vines with leaves another symbol of power and status. In addition, Christian cross carved on columns can not be mistaken for the influence of religion on the design.

A. The Byzantinian church, Hagia Sophia in Istanbul Turkey is lavishly decorated with mosaic of murals of cherubs and holy people who have long gone but was considered as sacred. The edifice was believed to be constructed in AD 532. This was designed by architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidrous of Miletus. During the Ottoman Empire, the church was converted into an Islamic Mosque. The decorations were all carefully plastered. This was to hide the images as they were a taboo to Islam. But, the plasters were torn off in 1935 to reveal the original images which were grandiose (Jack 75).

B. Hagia Sophia was named as Christian Church of Divine Wisdom apparently because of the internal ornaments depicting colorful images of angels and saints constructed under the Roman Emperor who ruled Turkey. But, it was actually a tomb apparently designed for the Emperor and his family’s mausoleum.

C. The lavishness of Hagia Sophia is a reflection of Roman power in Constantinople. Additionally, authority is coupled to Christian religious affinity.

D. The general architecture depicts the complexity of the ideas of the architects in both the interior and exterior part of Hagia Sophia. The posh internal decoration which is a mixture of colors and images represents an abode only meant for royalties. The focal part of the edifice are the vaults right under the biggest dome held by arching pillars and decorated by images of seraphs, saints and flowers in a rainbow of colors. Much similar to what most people usually call as paradise on land.

E. Hagia Sophia is a total reflection of a creative mind or minds of people living in the past. It is also an edifice reflective of human desire to dwell in a sanctuary where only beauty exists even after death.

3. The Topkapi palace, Istanbul Turkey

A. The Topkapi palace was the imperial palace of the Ottomans in 1465 while the sultans ruled Turkey. As the structure was intended for residence, its size and decorations emits an aura of power. Construction of the huge edifice took place in the 15th century. According to literatures, the palace is actually constructed with varied materials influenced by old structures in Turkey which is mostly of stones.

cryptosystems based on discrete logarithm

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I need some assistance with these assignment. cryptosystems based on discrete logarithm Thank you in advance for the help! Rather it will be sent as the binary string corresponding to another number which depends on the number 161 according to some fixed rule. For example we can subtract 161 from the largest 3-digit number 999 and send the result 838. Thus the rule for encryption is:

But there is a drawback of using this method of encryption. The receiver has also to be conveyed what rule has been used for the encryption, so that he can decrypt it. If some hacker in between cracks the information about this rule, then it is a trivial job for him to get the number 161 back from 838. For, he will easily deduce from this rule for encryption, the rule for decryption:

Therefore we make use of an ingenious technique. This technique makes the decryption of the encrypted message very difficult (if not impossible) for any third person (hacker). In order to know the technique, we need to learn some of the mathematical concepts. So first of all we take up these.

Given two natural numbers and an integer n, then by the modular exponentiation of b to the base a, which is symbolized as, we mean obtaining the remainder on dividing. Thus, for example,, on being evaluated yields 7. Observe that we can also write using the above concept of congruence modulo m.

Further given two natural numbers and an integer n, then the smallest (non-negative) integer x (if exists) such that, is known as the discrete logarithm of b to the base a. (http://www.math.clemson.edu…, 1)

To find the modular exponentiation is an easy task even if the numbers a and b are large. For, we can make use of the ‘square and multiply method’ (Schneier, 244) as explained in what follows: We know that stands for the remainder obtained on dividing by n. For large values of a and b, it will be very difficult to evaluate the expression. But to evaluate is much easier. For we can find the remainder (say) on dividing, multiply and obtain the remainder (say) on dividing the product by n. and so on till the number a is taken b times for the multiplication and thus the last remainder is obtained. As an illustration let us compute. Let us find the remainder on dividing. we get 1. Then

find the remainder on dividing 1.3 (=3) by 8. we get 3. Now find the remainder on dividing 3.3 (=9) by 8. we get 1. Again find the remainder on dividing 1.3 (=3) by 8. we get 3. Finally find the remainder on dividing 3.3 (=9) by 8. we get 1, which is the result of the modular exponentiation. For the sake of verification we can compute. It comes out 729. On dividing 729 by 8 we get 1, the same result.

However, to find the discrete logarithm for large numbers is a very hard problem by any means. So if we base the cryptosystem on the discrete logarithm, it becomes extremely hard for a hacker to crack it. Now we will describe this system. The basic work for the development of the system was done by Diffie and Hellman in 1976, but the system was fully developed by ElGamal. ((http://www.math.clemson.

Complete 8 pages APA formatted article: Soteriology. The word Soteriology has come to be associated with deliverance from all sins and afflictions. (Richardson undated, screen 1)And the rest of the paper reflects on how true Soteriology itself can defend its claims of atonement through faith in Christ.

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Complete 8 pages APA formatted article: Soteriology. The word Soteriology has come to be associated with deliverance from all sins and afflictions. (Richardson undated, screen 1)And the rest of the paper reflects on how true Soteriology itself can defend its claims of atonement through faith in Christ.

Though the word Soteriology does not exist in the scriptures, (“What is” 2006, screen 1) the whole New Testament can be itself called an express expansion of the term. And what better light than to examine the atonement through faith in Christ than the very Scriptures. In Psalms 49:6-9, the Lord God says They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches. None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him: (For the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceaseth for ever:) That he should still live forever, and not see corruption. The Lord God foretells of the coming of the Son who will never see corruption but remain as true and pure. Though He could have chosen any and all, He chose to show us His wonder and glory, not in His power or might, but in His meekness, and mercy. It is only through Christ Jesus that man is atoned for their sins.

He further confirms this as He says in Matthew 18:11, For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. Mankind had fallen. It was only through His arm (With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall strengthen him) (Psalm 89:21) and Isaiah 40:10

Behold, the Lord GOD will come with a strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. Our reward is found through obedience to Lord Jesus. He is the way to salvation there is no other.

Christ spoke to us and told us that He is the way. No one saves whom He chooses to reveal to the Father will know Him. All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father. neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. (Matt. 11:27).

Compose a 2500 words assignment on crime and intelligence.

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Compose a 2500 words assignment on crime and intelligence. Needs to be plagiarism free! The paper introduces various existing literature on the relationship between IQ levels and criminal activities. The research leads to the emergence of major themes such as persons with lower functionality intellectual levels face presentation continuously in the social setting. hence, there is a need to provide specialized programs to take care for the requirements of these individuals. The study states the hypothesis of the research process and with respect to the relationship between IQ levels and crime. The hypothesis has further evaluation throughout the paper as it tries to find the factual facts on the relationship between the levels of IQ and crime. The paper discusses the research methodology in details and provides its limitations. The findings of the research have a good representation in the paper and critical analysis is in the research paper. The discussion has to agree or disagree with the research hypothesis. The research paper concludes with a review of the research paper and provides prove of the existence or inexistence of the research hypothesis. This is of accomplishment by providing the necessary fact with reference to the research. The paper is completed with a list o f the literature used during the research process.

Persons whose intelligent quotient is below average have classification among the most vulnerable groups in the society about isolation and the negative attitude in the society. The reasons are accompanying the vulnerability nature of such individuals include social disadvantages due their inability to socialize with other individuals in the society. Vocational challenges and scholarly challenge are part of them. The individuals’ daily activities are highly affected by their failure to execute basic process in the society. They feel rejected and isolated in the society especially during the early growth stages.

The Services Sector Marketing. The work is to be 17 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

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I will pay for the following article The Services Sector Marketing. The work is to be 17 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. This will be important for the bank to win a larger client base by getting new clients and also maintaining its current clients. The HSBC bank is a major bank in the UK and has more assets than the rest of the banks. This aspect makes it less risky as compared to the other banks and it is able to pay for all the costs it incurs in the day to day running of the business. The service sector is also very important to the economic wellbeing of a country as it contributes a considerable amount to the GNP. The essay will therefore seek to impart knowledge about the services sector marketing. It will also explain about the gaps model and its usefulness in improving the effectiveness of marketing. This model was developed by authors and was based on the quality of service. The model was made based on the perceptions of the consumers towards the quality of service. It was concluded that the service quality depended on four gaps. Some in-depth measurement scales were developed a year later. The perceived service quality can be said to be the difference between the expectations of the consumer and their perceptions. This will depend on the four gaps’ sizes and directions with respect to the way the service quality is delivered as per the requirement of the company (Vovici Cooperation, 2009, pg 1). The gaps are grouped into an overall customer gap which is further classified into provider gaps. The provider gap has 4 gaps. Under the provider gap, gap 1 is lack of knowledge of the customers’ expectation. Gap 2 is the lack of proper designs and standards. Gap 3 is the lack of delivery as per the service standards. and finally Gap 4 is the lack of matching the performance according to the promises the organization made. The provider gaps are known as internal gaps. The overall objective is to close these gaps. The model aims at connecting the internal and external customers (Vovici Cooperation, 2009, pg 1). Customer gap The factors leading to customer gap include gap 1 which is the lack of knowledge about the customers’ expectations. This can be resolved through research which is aimed at finding out the needs of the customers. Various methods can be used to collect data from the people. These methods include questionnaires, observations and interviews. Through this, the organization is able to identify the various needs of the people and thus structure the services to meet these needs (Vovici Cooperation, 2009, pg 1). Research is important because the organization would otherwise have offered its services in the way they deemed fit which could have been contrary to the customers’ requirements. Structuring services that are as per the customers’ requirement of the customers will attract more customers and this will be to the overall benefit of the organization. In addition to this, the customers are happy to contribute or give their opinion to the way certain services should be and therefore identify with the organization. Another factor that leads to customer gap is gap 2 which is the failure to select the right designs and standards for a service. Wrong designs and standards lead to the development of services which are of poor quality and do not meet the customer’s needs. The customer is the center of focus and if this customer is not happy with the services he or she is being offered this is not good for the business.&nbsp.

Write 7 pages with APA style on Company Financial Ratio Analysis. While evaluating the annual financial situation of General Motors, it is crucial to maintain the disclosure of the income statement, balance sheet, and other relevant accounting frameworks.

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Write 7 pages with APA style on Company Financial Ratio Analysis. While evaluating the annual financial situation of General Motors, it is crucial to maintain the disclosure of the income statement, balance sheet, and other relevant accounting frameworks. Analysis and interpretation of financial statements help to evaluate the financial position and performance of an enterprise. “GM generated record third-quarter automotive revenue of $43.1 billion. The company also achieved a record global third-quarter sales of 2.39 million cars and trucks, up to four percent compared to the third quarter 2006, driven by exceptionally strong demand in emerging markets and improved performance in developed markets. GM also set many third-quarter sales records around the globe, including a 22 percent increase in GMLAAM, a 16 percent increase in the GMAP region, and a 15 percent gain in GME” (GM Reports third-quarter financial results, 2007).&nbsp.

Ratio analysis is one of the important tools used to develop and interpret the financial statements of a business entity. Ratios measure the efficiency of the operation of a business unit. Moreover, it also helps to analyze the financial strength or weakness of a business entity. The economic growth of the company is steady and stable. Like all other areas, the company is highly concentrating in the area of accounting and finance also. Similarly, a well-defined plan is maintained by the company for protecting its quantum of stock:

1. Maintain control over the entire amount of raw material obtained from the suppliers.

2. Utilize these quanta of raw materials for the production of goods with appropriate control and without making any wastage.

3. After making the delivery of finished goods, the company tries to restore the balance of material/inventory for further process.

General Motors, a leading automobile manufacturer, is following a systematic procedure for evaluating the financial performance of the entity. The major ratios are being calculated by GM for the analysis and interpretation of financial measurement are current ratio, quick ratio, asset turn over ratio, inventory turn over ratio, etc.

Write 7 pages with APA style on Company Financial Ratio Analysis.

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Write 7 pages with APA style on Company Financial Ratio Analysis. While evaluating the annual financial situation of General Motors, it is crucial to maintain the disclosure of the income statement, balance sheet, and other relevant accounting frameworks. Analysis and interpretation of financial statements help to evaluate the financial position and performance of an enterprise. “GM generated record third-quarter automotive revenue of $43.1 billion. The company also achieved a record global third-quarter sales of 2.39 million cars and trucks, up to four percent compared to the third quarter 2006, driven by exceptionally strong demand in emerging markets and improved performance in developed markets. GM also set many third-quarter sales records around the globe, including a 22 percent increase in GMLAAM, a 16 percent increase in the GMAP region, and a 15 percent gain in GME” (GM Reports third-quarter financial results, 2007).&nbsp.

Ratio analysis is one of the important tools used to develop and interpret the financial statements of a business entity. Ratios measure the efficiency of the operation of a business unit. Moreover, it also helps to analyze the financial strength or weakness of a business entity. The economic growth of the company is steady and stable. Like all other areas, the company is highly concentrating in the area of accounting and finance also. Similarly, a well-defined plan is maintained by the company for protecting its quantum of stock:

1. Maintain control over the entire amount of raw material obtained from the suppliers.

2. Utilize these quanta of raw materials for the production of goods with appropriate control and without making any wastage.

3. After making the delivery of finished goods, the company tries to restore the balance of material/inventory for further process.

General Motors, a leading automobile manufacturer, is following a systematic procedure for evaluating the financial performance of the entity. The major ratios are being calculated by GM for the analysis and interpretation of financial measurement are current ratio, quick ratio, asset turn over ratio, inventory turn over ratio, etc.

Write 9 pages thesis on the topic the analysis on the success of tesco.

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Write 9 pages thesis on the topic the analysis on the success of tesco. The success of an organization as argued by Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller (2005) is mainly through the deployment of the 7Ps of marketing. In this section, a critical analysis on the Price, product, Promotion and Place elements of the 7Ps is presented as these are identified as the critical elements in reaching the customer. Frances Brassington and Stephen Pettit (2003) argue that although the marketing mix can be explained using the 7Ps, the four critical elements that form the marketing mix are the four identified above. The authors further argue that the Marketing Mix plays a vital role in the overall marketing communication strategy of an organization, as it is the marketing mix that provides input to marketing communication.

The TESCO Finest and TESCO Value of the own brand range of products sold by the organization along with the leading brands in the retail industry is a classical example for the organization’s success in the target market through an extensive range of products as argued by Sandrine Mac and Scott A. Neslin (2004). The fact that TESCO Plc presents a wide range of choice in every category of its products is the major element fuelling its success in the UK and global retail market.

1.1.2: Price: The company pioneers in selling its products at competitive prices mainly lower than its supermarket competitors in the UK as well as in its global locations as argued by Isla Gower (2004) who says that ‘the low price strategy of the organization without compromising the quality of its products is the key to its success in the UK retail market as the market leader’. Furthermore, the increasing awareness among the customers that quality need not be compromised with low price (Oliver Hupp and Ken Powaga, 2004) is the driving force for the organization in its continuous low price strategy.

1.1.3: Promotion: Promotion as argued by Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller (2005) is ‘the key for increasing the sales in the retail industry and retaining the customers in the target market’. The fact that TESCO Plc has established itself as a brand in the retail industry through pioneering in promotions like combination sales, the event focused the promotion of products and above all market focused promotion by its stores targeting the local markets is the major element for its growth in the UK retail market along with its pricing strategy.

1.1.4: Place: Place or the location for an organization in the retail sector is a critical element for its success as argued by Frances Brassington and Stephen Pettit (2003). This is naturally because of the need for local knowledge in the target market that serves for the promotion of its products and above all the choice of products presented in the shop floor (David Olson et al, 1982). The fact that the local knowledge is the key for increasing sales in the target demography as an organization can increase its sales only through the process of identifying the customer needs and understanding the behavior of its target demography justifies that place or the location is a key element for the success of a retailer.

prepare and submit a term paper on Schizophrenia in Young Women and Men. Your paper should be a minimum of 1750 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Schizophrenia in Young Women and Men. Your paper should be a minimum of 1750 words in length. &nbsp.A difference is also observed if the condition onsets in premenopausal women, they respond to the antipsychotic drugs in a better way as compared to the postmenopausal women and also when compared to males. However, the difference observed in both of the genders is attributed to the hormonal composition and psychosocial factors. Estrogen is considered to play a protective role in females as it influences neurotransmission, as well as neurodevelopment. Women displaying the condition of schizophrenia also display hypoestrogenism or antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia (Canuso & Pandina, 2007). The present article highlights the difference in the display of characteristics of the condition by both the genders and its implications in day to day life.

Schizophrenia is considered to be a varied set of many distinct ailments, which remain inadequately distinct but associated with widespread clinical characteristics. Three chief symptoms observed in the case of schizophrenia are positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Delusion and hallucinations are categorized under positive symptoms of schizophrenia and these are not related to the normal mental makeup of the individual. On the other hand, negative symptoms correspond to discrepancies in normal activities comprising rounded influence, impecunious language, antisocial conduct, and reduced enthusiasm. Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia involve deficient operational memory and cognitive management of actions that frequently confirm to be enormously disabling. Existing antipsychotic drugs are effective only for positive symptoms and are found to be ineffective against the negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Research studies reveal that both men and women are affected at an equal proportion by schizophrenia, however, males are found to develop the symptoms prior to the females. Moreover, the onset of symptoms of schizophrenia is more prevalent in females prior to males if they set at later stages of life indicating the fact that the onset of symptoms in both of the genders is age-dependent (Brunton et al., 2010).