Provide a 3 pages analysis while answering the following question: In this 3-4 page assignment you will choose one popular media text to analyze.

/in /by

Provide a 3 pages analysis while answering the following question: In this 3-4 page assignment you will choose one popular media text to analyze. This text could be a film, song, album, advertise. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. All of these incidents have worked hand in hand over time to shape the racial attitudes and beliefs that are common in America today propagating the idea of white supremacy, although in such a way that most people do not recognize it anymore. One of the greatest effects of racism today are based on wealth, with a minority white population, known as the superrich, holding on to the majority of wealth in the country, while the rest are barely making a living. This situation was largely not noticed before the economic recession of 2007, when it was found out that these few wealthy individuals controlled most of the companies and institutions, which had brought this situation about in the first place. Many people then came to realize that these few people had ruined their lives. When one considers the 1994 film The Jungle Book, one will see racism clearly displayed in it. Racist and discriminatory comments are shown throughout the film, mainly because the main character, Mowgli, was raised in the jungle and, therefore, has not been able to adopt any characteristics that one would call civilized. Despite the nobility of his character, as well as his innocence in various circumstances, Colonel Brydon does not consider him fit to be his daughter’s mate.

submit a 750 words paper on the topic Management and Leadership of Organizations.

/in /by

Hi, need to submit a 750 words paper on the topic Management and Leadership of Organizations. Management and Leadership in Organizations Affiliation: Management and Leadership in Organizations Organization The term organization is defined as a social group of people, managed and structured to achieve particular goals or to chase organization’s collective goal. Organizations are commonly formed on some structures which define the allocation of activities and authority of control for specific functions. There are various types of organizational structure which organizations apply in their firm depending on its size, the technology it uses, business environment and life cycle of the business. The change in organizational structure is identified when organizational revolution is identified. The intense competition, globally technology based environment of the business and other such factors surrounds today’s business. It is also to mention here that due to globalization and other factors, businesses have grown to increased number of firms and also modified their management by involving new organizational structures, these structures are more like sphere or diamond like structure rather than traditional pyramid structure. During globalization various multinational organizations from west widened their business across the globe. And by the change in business organizations that previously were just focusing on internal functions and boundaries now have to focus on external stakeholders that include suppliers, vendors, customers, communities around them and regulatory agencies of the government. There are some theorists that believe that organizations getting away from their traditional approach of focusing their inner which are bureaucratic are focused toward flatter structure, and these structures are more organic that focuses towards markets. However, the modification in the environment started to evolve, the organizational structure at that time seemed incapable of meeting the requirement expected from them. As a result, emergence of new organizational structures is developed to meet the requirement imposed by the opportunities and constraints of environment. It is observed that from the past two decades there are a number of new organizational structures have been formed such as horizontal organization, flat organizations, spider web organization, starburst, virtual, hypertext, matrix, cluster and inverted pyramid organizations etc. Despite all these modification the basic concept of the organizational structure remained same which is division of tasks among various functions and coordinate with them, with the theme of equilibrium in job related specialization among groups, intergroup and organization is necessary. The methods in which these specialization (decentralization, differentiation) and coordination (centralization, integration) can effectively be attained has changed and has been modified over time (Bowditch et al., 2007). Network structure One of the modern organizational structures is network structure. This organizational structure is based on outsourcing of various functions of the business. gather volunteer workers, more use of information technology and minimum use of model. Most of the network based organizations favors democratic decision making in which member of the organizational structure are involved. A network structure outsources various business functions and this outsourcing is done for reducing the cost of the operation of business by outsourcing to experts in that area. It is also done for structure flexibility and future expansion of the organization. Also volunteer labor results in lower cost for the business. These volunteer labors can be professional or amateur. It is found that the organization with such structure are more focused on effective use of information, technology service and utilize the services which result in low cost of business operation and more effective communication. Also, by outsourcing, most of the business functions minimized model is required for day to day operations which results in low operating cost of the business (Lewis et al., 2007). There are various examples of business organizations based on network structure. Organization such as Asea Brown Boveri is a good example of network structure. This is a giant company and it split its business into 1300 companies as distinct separated business units. It is found that the company provides all of the energy and resources through its corporate center with computer network and the vital part of the structure of the company is knowledge sharing. Thermo-Electron is another example of such a structure in which 80 percent of its staff works for group of companies known as ‘spin-outs’ (Kotter, 1996). Leaders and managers Management and leadership are two different aspects. they are not similar to each other but linked and are necessary for each other. There are various differences between manager and leaders. Leaders are innovator and on the other side managers are more related to administration. Manager need to follow the guidelines related to his job but leaders are unique and different from others. Manager need to maintain himself, on the other hand leaders develops. Manager follows the structure and system in which he is present but leader is more oriented towards people. Finally the manager has to do things right and on the other hand leader does the things which they assume are right (O’Neill, 2007). References Bowditch, J. L., Buono, A. F., & Stewart, M. M. (2007). A primer on organizational behavior. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Kotter, J. P. (1996). Leading change. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Lewis, P. S., Goodman, S. H., Fandt, P. M., &Michlitsch, J. F. (2006). Management: Changes for Tomorrow’s Leaders. South-Western Pub. O’Neill, A. (2011). Manager to Leader: Skills and Insights for a Successful Transition. Cch Australia Limited.

Write 3 pages thesis on the topic distributive justice. 268).

/in /by

Write 3 pages thesis on the topic distributive justice. 268). This means that charging uninsured patients more fees for medical services is unethical as lack of health insurance is not a luxury but a misfortune. This is because, the chances of an individual lacking the means to purchase a policy for one’s own good are the highest cause of lack of proper health care. In turn, this translates to failure, by the medical service providers, to cater for the medical needs of the patients as they cannot pay the high fees required due to lack of insurance. Charging exorbitant fees is unethical as it means that health institutions are more interested with their own financial wellbeing, and not the sacred nature of human life. This translates to lack of morals in the society, as not every patient is in a position to cater for their own medical bills using insurance policies, thus they remain in poor health. This is due to the failure of the fulfillment of the healthcare declarations and the sanctification of finances and economic wellbeing in place of human health. In addition, charging more for the same services in health care provision is unethical as it blatantly violates federal policies and regulations. Such policies are such as the Patient Protection and affordable Care Act which is meant to ascertain the implementation of universal health insurance coverage (Lance, 2011.). This is done by denying uninsured patients access to quality healthcare by making it expensive. In turn, this beats the entire concept of having a universal health insurance policy to improve the overall health of the nation. Although the idea of having insurance is to finance once health in tough times, charging uninsured patient the high costs denies the universal need for quality healthcare. Therefore, with the above in mind, the issue of having health insurance is for one’s own good but should not be used as a means to punish those without it. This is by charging more than the conventional fees for similar services for those without insurance. This implies the application of double standards even in the quality of services provided. In spite of the benefits that health insurance provides in terms of catering for extended and value added services in health care, charging more for uninsured patients remains unethical as it bars them from access to basic preventive services that are provided for those with insurance (Thuy, et al., 2012). Those with insurance receive services based on the premiums they pay, thus healthcare providers’ claim that uninsured people need to pay for the same services at the full cost and not subsidized as per agreements with insurance companies. The ethics in the issue is that uninsured patients have no protection whatsoever from the exploitative means recouping their losses as per deals with insurance providers. In addition, it would be unacceptable to charge more for uninsured patients due to the availability of resources for those with insurance. This is in regard to the affording premiums, having stable jobs or even having employers who are willing to shoulder the burden of their employees’ health. Since most people are those without health insurance, charging more locks out those that cannot afford the fees from some crucial services that could work towards prolonging and reserving their lives such as preventive measures, and leaves them to access basics such as emergency room services among other narrow range services (Allison, 2011).

prepare and submit a paper on discuss the theme of armor in books 16 & 18 of homer’s iliad.

/in /by

Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on discuss the theme of armor in books 16 & 18 of homer’s iliad. There are also some prophesies like the looming death of Achilles on killing Hektor, the Trojan warrior. Although the poem seems to tell a less complete tale of the Trojan War, it captures the most significant symbols and themes which can be inductively attributed to the whole war. The poem captures various motives, which are used to develop and inform the poem’s key themes. This paper discusses armor as a theme in books 16 and 18 with the view of its importance and the way it differentiates the two books. In book sixteen, Patroclus has vowed to stand no longer, and he requests Achilles to let him go and defend the Greek ships. In lines 52-55, Patroclus tells Achilles, “Let me moreover wear your armor. the Trojans may thus mistake me for you and quit the field, so that the hard-pressed sons of the Achaeans may have breathing time…” (book 16). At this moment, we see Achilles relenting and lending his armor, but he warns Patroclus against pursuing the Trojans to Troy. However, after killing Sarpedon, the mortal son of Zeus, Patroclus pursues Trojans against Achilles advice and gets to the gates of troy where Apollo himself stops him. Apollo and Euphorbos pursued Patroclus, and the battle is too fierce that Hektor kills him. In this case, armor is more than just a protective cover for Patroclus. Although the armor given to Patroclus belonged to a hero, it never portrayed Achilles’ heroic powers. Achilles warned Patroclus against pursuing Trojans, and he offered him authority to go and save the Greek ships. Achilles was categorical on this, and he warned in lines 89-93 that. “When you have driven the Trojans from the ships, come back again…do not fight the Trojans further in my absence, or you will rob me of glory that should be mine” (book 16). However, with all the supposed powers in Achilles armor, he got excited and overwhelmed by the rare powers the armor had in pursuing the Trojans. Secondly, Achilles’ armor was used as a disguise to Patroclus but Apollo and Hektor discovered later. Since this was a faked plan to frighten the Trojans, when a fight broke over Patroclus dead body, the armor separated from the corpse. The armor, therefore, has some divine function which is biased towards a certain side of the warring parties. In book 18, Achilles is furious when he heard reports of Patroclus’ death, and he vows to pursue and kill Hektor. Thetis, Achilles’ mother, grieves since she knew that Achilles is fated to die after killing Hektor, and in line 95-96 she says, “Then, my son, is your end near at hand–for your own death awaits you full soon after that of Hector” (book 18). Regardless of this warning, he was determined to proceed as he stated in line 329-31 thus, “O Patroclus, now that I am left behind you, I will not bury you, till I have brought hither the head and armor of mighty Hector who has slain you” (book 18). Bringing home the armor was a sign of victory for the Greeks and Achilles, as well. Secondly, she reminds Achilles that he has no armor and promises to get him one from Hephaistos, the smith of the gods. His indulgence in the war drives the Trojans away, and Greeks finally recovers Patroclus body. Thetis requests Hephaistos to design a new armor for Achilles and its elaborate decoration and shield are described in the poem.

write an article on The Role of Max Weber and Theodor Adorno in the History of Social Thought. It needs to be at least 2000 words.

/in /by

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on The Role of Max Weber and Theodor Adorno in the History of Social Thought. It needs to be at least 2000 words. Weber is of the view that Marx’s economic theory is used to create imbalanced societies where economic and political power resides in a few hands and others are either left to suffer or they keep on working to make capitalist richer (Hardt, 2010). However, according to Weber, Marx wanted to establish a system in which capitalists should be helped in the process of making money but then they have to spend their earnings on the welfare of the general public. The theory of Marx had two stages but only the first one was implemented at the time when the world entered into the 20th century. The works of Weber and Marx are then used to create the philosophy of socialism which again takes away the power and authority of owning something from the general public and for the second time in human history, economic along with social differences and inequalities were recorded at the highest level.

Compose a 2000 words assignment on international business and cultural diversity case study.

/in /by

Compose a 2000 words assignment on international business and cultural diversity case study. Needs to be plagiarism free! This paper seeks to establish whether there is any direct relation between cultural change and socio-economic-political changes in an organization or company, the variables present that are to be encountered and how these variables, if present, can be able to effectively mediate or moderate the effects of culture in today’s business environment. 2.0 Cultural Changes In the modern, contemporary society, one of the most overused terms is culture (Samovar, Porter and McDaniel 2012). According to Schein 2010, culture can be divided into four broad categories. These are macro cultures, subcultures, organizational cultures and micro cultures (Bosshardt 2006). Culture is a dynamic phenomenon and a basic background structure that has the effect of influencing us in a wide variety of ways. It is constantly changing and reenacted by our constant interactions with other people and is progressively shaped by our own behaviour. The main connection between culture and leadership can clearly be seen in micro cultures and organizational cultures where the culture in such systems is usually thought of as the end result of the embedding that an organization’s founder or leader within the group has imposed upon it and it with positive results (Schein, 2010). Culture can also be broadly defined as a set of shared values like beliefs, norms, behaviours, attitudes, material objects and symbolic resources. Basically speaking it can be thought of as the basic rules for functioning and living within a given society (Samovar, Porter and McDaniel 2012). 3.0 What are Variables? Variables can broadly be defined as items that we can control, measure or even manipulate while performing research. They are viewed as characteristics that have the potential of having more than one value or score. They can be viewed as being relatively straight forward for instance when we consider variables such as income or age while sometimes they can be viewed as being relatively abstract such as when we are considering items such as degree of prejudice or even social class (Inglehart and Welzel 2007). Researchers constantly analyze variables in order to determine how they end up influencing each other. 3.1 What are Social Variables? Social variables can be viewed as logical sets of attributes. An attribute like a person being either male or female will have the main variable of gender or sex (Weinstein 2005). While a variable such as occupation will be attributed by items such as a truck driver, farmer or professor (Babbie 2010). 3.2 What are Economic Variables? Economic variables can be subdivided into endogenous variables, which are defined as economic variables which are dependent on the occurrences within a given economy such as inflation and employment rates, while exogenous variables are those variables, which are seen to be external to the economy of a given country and are mainly determined by the current global events and policies (Keillor 2011).

Compose a 750 words assignment on lolita.

/in /by

Compose a 750 words assignment on lolita. Needs to be plagiarism free! Artistic expression and current definitions of morality have oftentimes been in direct contrast with one another. For instance, sculptures and art of recent centuries pushed the very boundaries of what can be considered acceptable within the times and traditions that these were created. Much the same can be said with regards to art within the current time. with many artists being rejected and scoffed at. only to have their true genius fully appreciated long after their death. Interestingly, one of the means by which society and the understanding of and norms and tradition have sought to constrain the way in which artists, writers, musicians, and others have created and displayed their talent is with regards to the process of censorship. Censorship in and of itself is not a new ideal that is somehow unique to the 20th or 21st century. Instead, what can be displayed and discussed within a society dates back to the very earliest civilizations. Within such an understanding, this particular analysis will consider Vladimir Nabokov’s novel Lolita. Interestingly, although critics of the past rejected this work and claimed it’s to be nothing more than “smut”, the level of appreciation for this novel has not particularly increased over time. Instead, people, even within current society, remain deeply divided with regards to whether Nabokov’s book is merely filth in print or retains a level of intellectual merit. Most specifically, arguments against this particular book have focused upon the means by which they believe it is merely a pornographic per trail of a relationship between an older man and a desperately young, naive, and misinformed young woman. Rather than merely attempting to prove that it is pornographic or is not pornographic based upon instinct or reaction to the text in question, this brief analysis will delve more deeply into what can and should be considered pornographic and whether or not Lolita ascribes to such a definition. According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, pornography is defined as “printed or visual material containing explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity”. Within such a rigid and constrained definition of what equates to pornography, it must be noted that Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita most certainly fits within this definition. In short, graphic description an illustration of both sexual organs and activity are regularly defined in chapters 1 through 15 of the book in question. However, rather than this in and of itself be a damning facet of the novel’s merit or overall importance within the field of literature, it is the argument of this author that pornographic illustrations or discussions in literature alone should not be grounds for censorship. The reader should consider the fact that many of the novels in Western literature contain graphic illustrations of murder, cruelty, torture, and extreme forms of violence (Mong tai Chan et al 71). However, none of these activities are condoned by the societies that have produced these great works of literature. For instance, one should consider the fact that one of the most famous American novels of all time, The Great Gatsby, includes elements of adultery and murder. Yet, even though the society of that time nor even the society today condoned such actions within the moral framework, there has been no great and overarching call to have this novel pulled from the shelves and censored (Norman 188). Moreover, although it is the understanding and belief of this student that the graphic illustrations and portrayal of the relationship that is engaged between Nabokov’s main character and the underage girl is reprehensible, it is nonetheless a very real element of society that unfortunately exists (Wepler 78). In such a way, merely choosing to ignore this topic or century it does not change the fact that elements within society nonetheless engage in such base and morally horrendous actions (Graves 94). In such a way, the question then becomes not whether or not the reader agrees with the actions that are portrayed within a given work literature but whether or not these actions and portrayals are meant for the description of a greater and broader meaning or whether they are merely included as a form of deriving a degree of sexual and perverse gratification engaging with them. As such, although it is the understanding of this reader that Nabokov’s novel is “pornographic”, by very definition of the word, such as fact in and of itself should not relegate this novel to obscurity. The facts of the matter is that the intellectual merit and complexity of the literature, as well as the analogies and understandings that it provides with regards to life and human nature are nonetheless powerful and extend are beyond the trivial and unimportant definition of mere pornography. Works Cited Graves, Derek. “DRAMATIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR FUNCTION IN NABOKOV’s LOLITA. (English).” Annual Review Of The Faculty Of Philosophy / Godisnjak Filozofskog Fakulteta 35.2 (2010): 93-102. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 June 2013. Mong-tai Chan, et al. “Lolita”: Imaginative Self And Elusive Consumption.” Fashion Theory: The Journal Of Dress, Body & Culture 15.1 (2011): 7-27. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 June 2013. Norman, Will. “Lolita’s ‘Time Leaks’ And Transatlantic Decadence.” European Journal Of American Culture 28.2 (2009): 185-204. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 June 2013. Wepler, Ryan. “Nabokov’s Nomadic Humor: “Lolita..” College Literature 38.4 (2011): 76-97. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 June 2013.

write an article on Economic Implications Involved in the Movement. It needs to be at least 2000 words.

/in /by

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Economic Implications Involved in the Movement. It needs to be at least 2000 words. Moral implications of the movement reflect in recklessness on the part of few powerful corporations as in the case of Enron or powerful industry like financial services as in the case of subprime crisis which has not only affected various stakeholders and the nation but destroyed the fabric of the system. The government’s policies in dealing with the crises have been in favor of the corporations at the cost of the common man. Pittman (2008) states that “Without the government money, Goldman, Merrill Lynch & Co.,&nbsp.Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank AG, and other firms could have become some of the biggest creditors in a bankruptcy filing by AIG, the world’s largest insurer, because of its billions in losses on&nbsp.subprime bonds&nbsp.and corporate debt.”

The disintegration of the system over a period of time is the root cause of various economic and social issues which led to the uprising of this movement. The decay in the system erodes the values of democracy and demoralizes our capitalist society. The renaissance in thinking which forms the basis for the movement indicates the spiritual strength of the society and the nation which calls for a change. Economic development in a country is possible and sustainable only in a healthy society with equality in opportunities.

Moral and economic implications are inseparable. Tax cuts to the rich corporate companies in the name of encouraging industrial development, and subsidies in the name of social welfare to protect insurance companies and financial deregulation measures in the garb of liberalization, hitherto gone unnoticed by the public or misinterpreted in press to the benefit of big corporate entities have been brought under public debate. This has given rise to the questions related to issues such as the morality of the corporations and the relevance of capitalism. The greed of the companies, for example, pharmaceutical companies and the patent laws which protect them in their exploitation of the general public has become the common subject for public discussion.

The dilemma of common men in prioritizing their resources even between rent and food under inflationary conditions led them to unite under “We are the 99%” that reflects the economic inequality and lack of distribution of wealth. It is now believed that the increase in wealth of 1% can be equated to the losses of the rest. Since Wall Street symbolizes the economic power of 1%, it lends focus to the agitations. Poverty has become the single most economic issue to be tackled by the nation, and obviously, this responsibility cannot be left to the 1%, going by the experience. The technological innovations in the field of software development and telecommunication through increased the complexities in the manipulation of the system by the corporations, on the one hand, the same developments and rise of social networks have opened new opportunities and avenues for cohesiveness in the society and its self-realization.

How can we theoretically analyze the implications?

According to utilitarian theory, good actions form the basis for overall happiness. The underlying cause of actions in the case of subprime crisis or other major financial scams is greediness on the part of the corporate companies. Velasquez, M. et al. (1989) state “Stripped down to its essentials, utilitarianism is a moral principle that holds that the morally right course of action in any situation is the one that produces the greatest balance of benefits over harms for everyone affected”.&nbsp.

Write 5 pages thesis on the topic virgin atlantic. Virgin Atlantic customers mainly vary dependent on the operational routes.

/in /by

Write 5 pages thesis on the topic virgin atlantic. Virgin Atlantic customers mainly vary dependent on the operational routes. However, statistics have shown that the bulk of their customers come from the UK. The distribution of the UK customers is approximated to be 60% and the rest is constituted by worldwide customers. The business has categorized its customers dependent on the class they fly. It has the smallest group of customers under Upper-Class passengers who are mainly business persons aged 35-45. The second group of customers flies under Premium Economy. customers flying here are fairly split between business and leisure flyers. The last grouping is the Economy passengers who constitute the largest grouping of the Virgin customers and encompasses flyers from most socio-economic groups. The leisure and business travelers remain the target customers for the airline business.

Virgin Atlantic has, since inception, aimed to run a profitable airline that people love to fly as well as being a competitive employer. It has cultured its objective to include the three main stakeholders who are the business shareholders/owners, its customers, and its employees. Therefore, given this primary objective, it is safe to argue that the company’s desired position is ensuring profitability, creating the right environment and impression so that customers look at it as an airline of choice in providing the right employment environment.

The value chain was first utilized and detailed by Michael Porter in his book Competitive Advantage. It is a summary of business activities and their link to the competitiveness of the business. In brief, the value chain looks at every single of the major activities a business undertakes. It then looks at the value each of these activities adds to the competitiveness of the business/organization. In using the value chain to audit a business, it is vital that one distinguishes between primary activities and support activities. Porter termed primary activities as those which are directly linked to the creation or delivery of a service. These are categorized as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Support activities are those that provide the drive to ensure the effectiveness of the primary activities which include human resource management, procurement, technology development, and infrastructure.

Provide a 10 pages analysis while answering the following question: Compare and Contrast the Novels of Maru by Bessie Head and Massacre River by Rene Philoctete. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.

/in /by

Provide a 10 pages analysis while answering the following question: Compare and Contrast the Novels of Maru by Bessie Head and Massacre River by Rene Philoctete. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. One often marvels at the wonders of colonialism and what it has supposedly achieved for the natives of the colonies. Influenced by the writing and historical accounts of western writers, most of whom are notoriously biased and one sided, we readily jump to the conclusion that it has lifted Asia and the dark continent of Africa out of the wilderness and backwardness and brought to it the fruits of Western civilization. Yet colonization is a two-edged sword. As Joseph Conrad pointed out in Heart of Darkness (Conrad, 8), colonization was undertaken for specific motives, the most direct being to loot and plunder the resources of these conquered lands and send them back to the home country. It also served to make the natives subservient and compliant to the colonizers, who viewed them as nothing more than cheap labor. The truth is that colonization not only robbed the African natives of local resources, it also robbed them of respect and love for their own culture, as Achebe aptly notes in Things Fall Apart (Achebe, 14). They were like lost souls riding on a tide of fear and the unknown. The colonizers were well known for creating strife and disunity among the different tribes that inhabited these lands, for their own long term benefit. Let us therefore look at the accounts of Bessie Head in Maru (1995) and Rene Philoctete in Massacre River (2005) as they give a local flavor to the events and also are an eye opener, being accounts of ethnic discrimination and strife from the viewpoint of the oppressed. Therein lies their value. Discussion Frederick Mlaponi writes that colonialism is but an euphemism for a land or people being conquered by another through force or cunning or both. The Europeans had come to Africa and Asia in the late eighteenth century subsequent to the Industrial Revolution in their own countries. They were in search of cheap labor and other material resources in order to supplement the demands back home (www.contentcaboodle.com). As we know, besides their industrial and intellectual wealth neither Britain, nor the Dutch, Portuguese, French or any of the other sea powers had the natural or mineral resources that are so much in abundance on the African and Asian continents. Like Columbus before them, they sought out these journeys to bring fame and glory to themselves and their homelands. Even if we look at the signs of progress in transport, communication and other infrastructure, a little reflection will show that this was all for the benefit of the colonizers rather than the colonized. It either made ruling the natives easy or helped them with looting the resources they came for. Since the colonizers were definitely at a disadvantage in terms of numbers, they sought to divide and rule the natives as best they could. Preventing a unity on any account, they would use customs, traditions, false stories and rumors and even religious beliefs to divide and put the natives against each other, in tune with their desires and motives. The natives were thus concerned with who would get the most out of their masters while preventing other ethnic groups from doing so. It was the dog and the bone game with the loser getting nothing. The novel Maru begins with the incident of a Masarwa woman dying while giving birth to a baby girl. The girl is thus orphaned at birth. There is a political feud going on between the Botswanan and Masarwa tribes. Even the Botswanan nurses under the administration of the missionaries refuse to touch the dead woman or take care of the child. It is left up to the missionary’s wife, Margaret Cadmore, to rescue the child and raise it.