prepare and submit a term paper on Polygraph: Its Admissibility in Court. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length. The standard of polygraph was first addressed in US courts in 1923 (Frye v. the United States, 54, App DC 46,293F 1013[1923]) when the court refused to admit polygraph evidence in a murder case. The legal standard set by the court ruling popularly known as the Frye rule lasted for 70 years. The evidence to be admissible in court must have gained general acceptance in its scientific world.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Polygraph: Its Admissibility in Court. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length. The standard of polygraph was first addressed in US courts in 1923 (Frye v. the United States, 54, App DC 46,293F 1013[1923]) when the court refused to admit polygraph evidence in a murder case. The legal standard set by the court ruling popularly known as the Frye rule lasted for 70 years. The evidence to be admissible in court must have gained general acceptance in its scientific world.

Later in 1970 adoption of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 702 set another standard for the scientific evidence to be admitted in courts if such specialized and technical knowledge could assist the court to understand the evidence or determine a fact in issue. .. The court changed the old law of admissibility based on scientific expert evidence and stated that the Frye test was not consistent with the Federal Rules of Evidence in the case of Daubert v. Merrill Dow Pharmaceuticals 148. The court altered the manner in which they evaluated the subject of ‘admissibility’ of scientific evidence that includes the use of polygraph evidence as well This opened the door for a polygraph to be admitted in the court proceedings as per the discretion of the court. Five factors were recommended for courts to be followed to weigh the evidence before admitting it in the trial process: 1. whether the theory or technique is testable or falsifiable 2. whether the method has been subjected to peer review, 3.whether the rate of error is too high. 4.the existence and maintenance of standards controlling the technique’s operation and 5.whether the method has received ‘general acceptance.

In course of application of the new guidelines by the court the polygraph results a). have been admitted on some occasions, b).have been considered inadmissible in some other occasions, and c). in many other cases have been admitted under certain specific conditions only. Apart from the standard set by the Supreme Court in the Daubert case, Federal Rule of Evidence 403 also is considered to be ‘standard’ that is to be cleared to prove evidence to be scientific. Following the adoption of the Federal Rules of Evidence and the Supreme Court’s decision the standard for admissibility of polygraph evidence in criminal cases changed. Those accepted and turned to polygraphs had to change their opinions.

Write a 5 pages paper on key aspects of drinking and economy.

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Write a 5 pages paper on key aspects of drinking and economy. Besides productivity, past drinking is detrimental to health status. The psychological and physical dependence on alcohol causes impairment while at home or work. Likewise, Alcohol abuse triggers risky behaviour. Mullahy and Sindelar established a direct correlation between alcohol abusers and dependents with a lower rate of employment and earnings (Mullahy & Sindelar, 1993). Another empirical research conducted by Mullahy and Sindelar exposed alcoholic consumption amongst teenagers to be a chief contributory factor in terminating school, and consequently future income (Mullahy & Sindelar, Life cycle effects of alcoholism on education, earnings, and occupation, 1989). Alcoholic dependence hampers academic performance, reducing future human capital. thus, funds that are more public have to be diverted to provide the incentive to continue (Cook & Moore, 1993). Another imperative factor to be borne in mind is that studies have found per capita alcohol consumption to have an immense influence over rape, homicide, criminal, heart disease, cancers, cirrhosis, and myriad other personal and social plights. Hence, the state is compelled to invest larger funds in providing medical care and public safety. This has an opportunity cost as those funds could have been spent to grow the economic potential. hence, accelerate economic growth. Overall, it affects both, the micro and macro-economic systems.

Although most individuals resolve to abandon alcoholic dependence, yet time inconsistency hinders them in executing this decision. This procrastinating behaviour is further promoted due to peer pressure that significantly influences erroneous decisions. In particular, alcoholic consumption accelerates amongst individuals when social milieu deludes the individual into thinking of it as a small change, but over time developing it into a dominating behavioural pattern (Akerlof, 1991). Another hypothesis by Becker and Murphy advocates that forward-looking&nbsp.consumers may indulge in the addiction of a good to maximize the utility derived&nbsp.(G.S. & Murphy, 1988).

write an article on international business law Paper must be at least 2500 words.

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on international business law Paper must be at least 2500 words. Please, no plagiarized work! here the economies of the host country may attract foreign investment in the lagging areas of the economy and on the same time protect the local investor. In the following paragraphs we will critically examine these characteristic of Foreign Direct Investment keeping in view the rules for such investment in Morocco and Democratic Republic of Congo.

Morocco is an ethnically and culturally diverse society. Operating a free market economy, where in spite of the current Arab Spring robust growth has been seen and the prospects of the respective economy are very good for the coming years. Increase in the domestic demand and progress in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors are the major attractions for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). There are various regulations passed by the Moroccan Government in order to boost the foreign investment which will be discussed below:

The Moroccan Government had adopted a new constitution in order to stable the political situation of the country. This step was taken to address the social demands of the region which tend to swing due to the Arab Spring. This change in the policy had bore fruitful results and attracted the investors of neighboring European countries like France and Spain. The government allowed the Prime Minister of the country to adopt investor friendly policy while keeping in view the civil rights of the local population. This created an environment which is suitable for an investor, and on the other hand addressed various social and political claims (Doing Business in Morocco, 2012).

Due to various social disparities and inequalities and also due the absence of the effective labor market the rate of unemployment among the fresh graduates had increased. The government had announced and implemented various reforms to deal with this challenge, which includes the introduction of the private sector investment in the sectors of training, education, human capital development and career planning/counseling.

prepare and submit a term paper on Can Study Abroad Strengthen Ones Self Esteem. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Can Study Abroad Strengthen Ones Self Esteem. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length. Instead of completing education in the domestic country, many people are going abroad for their higher education. For example, most of the wealthy Middle Eastern youths from countries like, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar are going to either the US or UK for their educational purpose. Educationalists believe that the interaction with the foreign culture will help the students to improve their educational standards and self-esteem. On the other hand, even the US and UK universities encourage their students to take enrolment in foreign universities at least for a semester or year. If the aim of sending students for overseas education is for getting quality education alone, there is no point in sending the US or UK students for overseas assignments.

Most the people believe that the purpose of sending students for overseas education is for getting a quality education. But many of the published data has shown that overseas education provides more than that. The major aim of this research is to find out ‘how one’s self-esteem is affected’ because of his education in a foreign country. Moreover, it also explores other benefits associated with studying abroad apart from the development of self-esteem.

In many countries, both private and public organizations give more respect and recognition to those who completed their studies abroad. For example, in Asian countries, people who have the backing of a US or UK education will get more opportunities than those who have completed some level of education in their mother country. These organizations believe that in the current era of globalization, foreign education will help the students to get more awareness about the external world and their self-esteem would be increased largely due to the interactions with the multicultural environment.

prepare and submit a term paper on Analysis of the ERP Solutions of Infor.com. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Analysis of the ERP Solutions of Infor.com. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length. Information technology is restructuring the method of management, offering efficient innovative facilities to assist management plan, systematize, direct, and organize. For example, it is at the present potential for the management to get hold of information on organizational performance down to the intensity of definite transactions from around anywhere in the organization at any time. Product managers at Frito-Lay Corporation which is a huge organization in the world for manufacturing salty snack food can identify within hours accurately the number of bags of Fritos that have been sold on any street in America at its customers’ stores, as well as the total cost, and what the competition’s sales volumes and prices are (Kenneth 1999, p.22). Many organizations at the moment make use of information technology for enterprise resource planning. Enterprise resource planning is a business management method that incorporates all elements of the business, together with scheduling, manufacturing, sales, and funding so that they can turn out to be more strongly coordinated by sharing information (Kenneth 1999, p.22). ERP software forms and automates numerous fundamental activities, for instance filling an order or forecasting a shipment, with the purpose of incorporating information athwart the organization and reducing multifaceted, exclusive associations between computer systems in diverse divisions of the business (Kenneth 1999, p.22).

All the organizations gather, produce, as well as store huge amounts of data. In majority organizations, information is spread throughout dozens or yet hundreds of detached commercial computer systems, every house in a unit task, company unit, area, plant, or office. ERP or Enterprise resource planning put together the sections of information to carry decision-making (Liang et al, 2007). Enterprise resource planning systems are built-in. venture wide-ranging systems that automate foundation business actions like that developed, human capital, investment, and SCM (supply chain management)(Liang et al, 2007).

prepare and submit a term paper on ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN. Your paper should be a minimum of 500 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN. Your paper should be a minimum of 500 words in length. Acute Abdominal Pain al affiliation Acute Abdominal Pain In many emergency departments, acute abdominal pain is a major reason for consultation by both adults and children. Acute abdominal pain has a sudden onset and can persist for several hours or days. Intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, urinary colic, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, perforated peptic ulcer, diverticulitis, gastroenteritis, gastritis, non-surgical abdominal pain and gynecological disorders in women are some of the common causes of acute abdominal pain. The factors that determine the seriousness of acute abdominal pain are clinical history, physical examination and the results of the general laboratory tests (Manterola, Vial, Moraga, & Astudillo, 2011).

Symptoms of acute abdominal pain

The symptoms of acute abdominal pain are nausea and vomiting. Other indications include guarding which is the contraction of abdominal muscles and when pressure is applied to the abdomen. There would be rigidity of the abdominal muscles or rebound tenderness, an increase in severe pain and discomfort when pressure is being applied to the localized area of the abdomen. The patient also has increased white blood cell count. In older patients, presentation delays, coexistent of disease and social and physical barriers complicate acute abdominal pain presentation (Nabi, 2011).

Differential diagnostic methods of acute abdominal pain

There are several diagnostic methods in evaluation of acute abdominal pain. Laboratory tests are done on the blood and urine specimen. The ultrasound is used in the evaluation of abdominal spaces with sound waves while the Computer Tomography (CT) scan is an x-ray technique using a computer program to develop detailed images. The ultrasound and CT are reliable in detecting common diagnoses causing acute abdominal pain. However, the ultrasound misses more cases than CT scan that is more sensitive (van Randen, Lameris, van Es, van Heessewijk, van Ramshorst, Ten, Bouma, van Leeuwen, Bossuyt, Stoker, Boermeester, & OPTIMA Study Group, 2011). Multi-detector CT can be used in evaluating patients with acute abdominal pain. It is an extremely CT noninvasive method for acute abdominal pain diagnosis and management.

Plan of care for acute abdominal pain

In the plan of care for patients with acute abdominal pain, the nurse has a key role in the assessment, history taking and management. Assessment is done through physical examination and acquiring diagnostic data. A comprehensive assessment of pain including onset, location, characterization, duration, onset, frequency, quality, and intensity should be performed. Factors such as fear, fatigue and lack of information should be reduced to eliminate factors that may increase the patient’s experience of pain. Patients with severe pain should be treated as priority. The abdomen should be examined with respect to guarding and rigidity (Nabi, 2011).

Non-pharmacological methods could be utilized in pain reduction. Use of intravenous morphine could be used in reducing pain in children with acute abdominal pain without significantly affecting examination. Morphine does not affect the ability to identify children with surgical conditions. Early administration of analgesics in patients with acute abdominal pain can reduce pain as long as there are no contraindications (Manterola, et al., 2011).

In conclusion, nursing care plan that includes assessment and management of acute abdominal pain affects the clinical outcome. More accurate and timely diagnosis of acute abdominal pain can lead to a fast indication therefore reducing pain. A comprehensive history and examination are vital.

References

Manterola, C., Vial, M., Moraga, J., & Astudillo, P. (2011). Anaelgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005660.pub3/full

Nabi, H. (2011). Acute abdominal pain. Rural Surgery , 259-266. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-78680-1_35#page-1

van Randen, A., Lameris, W., van Es, H. W., et al. (2011). A comparison of the accuracy of the ultrasound and computed Tomography in common diagnoses causing acute abdominal pain. European Radiology , 21(7), 1535-1545. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.

writing homework on Food Security and Climbing Food Prices in Nigeria

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Need help with my writing homework on Food Security and Climbing Food Prices in Nigeria. Write a 2750 word paper answering; In the given situation, the case of Nigeria is illustrative, as it is one of the low-income countries situated in Africa and it suffers from the lack of food security. In this context, securing upcoming food is now considered a nation’s priority in this country. In the opinion of the World Bank, Nigeria is one of the poorest countries that experiences poverty, hunger, famine and malnutrition problems resulting from not have enough healthy food to consume.4 Because of this, the given essay analyses the appearance of food crisis in Nigeria and investigates how both international organizations and national leaders face this challenge.

This essay is divided into three parts. The first one discusses the methodology to the analysis of food security and the situation with it in Nigeria. The second considers the specific role of international actors (the World Bank, United Nations and WTO) in assisting this situation. The last one evaluates the shortcomings and relevance of their incentives in the current political environment in Nigeria.

To start with, the fact that most countries are preoccupied with solving food security issue puts methodological difficulties on the investigation of this problem. Among the key factors that affect food security, scholars mostly concentrate on its price and the level of access to it. In other words, the adequate level of food security means that it is hard for a certain country to ensure that people get enough access to healthy food. For this purpose, this essay uses the definition of food security as the amount of food accessed by people in their own country. Precisely, food security is defined as food that exists at all adequate times with the right amount that can meet their dietary needs for a healthy lifestyle.5 In the context of this discussion, this essay emphasises food prices rather than food availability.

Complete 2 pages APA formatted article: As a health care administrator or professional, it is essential that you not only recognize health care issues affecting your industry or organization, but also that you are able to present persuasive, cohesive, well-supported recommendations to stakehold.

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Complete 2 pages APA formatted article: As a health care administrator or professional, it is essential that you not only recognize health care issues affecting your industry or organization, but also that you are able to present persuasive, cohesive, well-supported recommendations to stakehold. Public Health: The Salmonella Saintpaul Outbreak in the US. [College] Position ment An outbreak of infections caused by Salmonellas Saintpaul emerged due to in adequate enforcement of Federal law whose responsibility alongside the state and local agencies is to regulate food safety through the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA), food safety and Inspection Services, US Department of Agriculture , Environment Protection Agency and Plant and Health Inspection .The bodies mission is to ensure that all the food supplies in the US are “safe, nutritious and wholesome” .

Background

Brief History

In 2007, the concerned government agencies got concerned over a series of food poisoning resulting from the consumption of raw tomatoes, raw cilantro and raw jalapeno. In June , 2007 ,a considerable number of people who had recently consumed any of the three or all the three mentioned food stuff reported a series of related illness associated to the food poisoning. Since April, a total of 1423 persons had been infected with Salmonella Saintpaul in a total of 43 States with Georgia reporting the highest number of 43 victims. Salmonella refers to a group of bacterial that causes diarrheal illness in human and animals. Most victims develop fever, abdominal cramps and diarrhea within 12-72 hours of consumption.

Current industry or environmental update

After carrying out a series of case control studies, clusters associated with certain restaurants were found, most of the clusters indicated fewer than 5 ill persons. The results indicated that more than one food vehicle was involved in the attack. Neither tomatoes, nor do jalapeno would explain the outbreak. No tomatoes, serranno peppers or jalapeno implicated had originated from the USA, however a number of clusters indicated that the food had originated from Mexico and a distribution channel based in McAllen Texas.

What is the controversy?

The controversy is that the exact cause of Salmonella infection is not yet clear, although the agencies were still investigating on the matter, lack of straight forward and clear information on the outbreak had led to confusion and law suits from the concerned consumers.

Applicable Industry Standards, Statutes, Federal Laws, Ethical Guidelines

Note the applicable industry standards, statutes, federal laws, and ethical guidelines clearly state that .

1. The Federal government along side relevant agencies have the mandate to ensure that all the US food supply is “safe, nutritious and wholesome” and monitor and approve food labeling standards.

2. The Federal agencies should act pursuant to laws that are passed by the congress. these agencies should develop detailed regulations necessary to enforce the laws. Some of these Acts are the Food Quality protection Act and the Public Service Health Act.

3. Every one has the legal right of being protected from unsafe food stuff by the government, failure to do so can result to law suit.

Risk Management Summary: Systems Perspective

1. Industry-level perspective of the issue.

The Public Health industry takes full responsibility of this issue, by failing to protect the health of the citizens, it should face the law, alternatively sue those responsible for the outbreak.

2. Organizational perspective and implications of the issue.

Organizations related to consumer rights should sue all the relevant bodies for negligence.

3. Professional and individual perspectives and implications of the issue.

Professionally, food vendors should be careful and practice professionalism when dealing with food, individually, one may not be aware of what awaits him, due to lack of power to tell whether something is fit for consumption or not.

4. Patient or consumer perspective of the issue.

Should blame the responsible bodies for failing to prevent the outbreak, should put in practice all precautionary measures afterwards.

Risk Management and Leadership Implications for Addressing Issue A

Consumers in every part of the country were advised to refrigerate all the mentioned items within 2 hours discard all peeled or cooked tomatoes, avoid buying damaged tomatoes ,thoroughly wash them in running water, separate raw tomatoes from other foods, practice extremely high hygiene in the kitchen. Contact Salmonella lawyers if infected and avoid discarding the consumed tomatoes.

All US retail outlets, foodservice providers and restaurants should only offer fresh salads and food products from the mentioned items. In conclusion, the Federal government and all the concerned agencies a t state and local level should pay close attention to all the food supplied in the US market and ensure that set standards have been met.ces

References

Cohen & Cohen Attorney’s .Food Poisoning Lawyer Services, Accessed on 8th March 2010 from http://www.cohenandcohen.net/food.html

FindLaw. Food Poisoning and the Law, Accessed on 8th March 2010 from http://injury.findlaw.com/food-poisoning/food-poisoning-law/

McElhatton, A. & Marshal, R. J. (2007). Food safety: a practical and case study approach. New York:

Springer.

Turnock, B (2007). Essentials of public health. New Jersey: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses writing paper. thing seems to be rippled, and only a few look concerned about the American problems, as everybody assumes that things are headed in the right direction. The scope of this essay is therefore based on the common problems that are likely to end the American dream, of which income inequality is the biggest problem of all the American problems.

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Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses writing paper. thing seems to be rippled, and only a few look concerned about the American problems, as everybody assumes that things are headed in the right direction. The scope of this essay is therefore based on the common problems that are likely to end the American dream, of which income inequality is the biggest problem of all the American problems.

Many people have been of the opinion that racism is the biggest problem facing America. The bold prediction has been that the rising income inequality will be the most crucial political battleground for the next few decades (Cal et al). Surprisingly, most of the American problems have resulted from income inequality and this problem has been there for so long. Economists have assumed the income inequality problem for so long despite its consequences. The gap between the rich and the poor has been increasing on a daily basis. The rich are spending more simply because they have more cash to spend. Their spending has been shifting the frame of reference that shapes the life of those who are in lower economic class, travelling in overlapping social circles. The middle class also spends more, shifting the reference frame for the group just below it, and the income ladder continues this way up to those living below the poverty line. Such cascades have made it more expensive for middle income earners to achieve basic financial goals.

Taking a look at figures such as the income that accrue to the top 1% increased from 9% in 1977 to 20% in 2012. The richest 0.1% used to control 7% of wealth in 1980 and 22% of the wealth in 2013. Meanwhile, many people have been of the opinion that the only way of reducing this income inequality would be through increasing taxes on income and wealth. Unfortunately, the rich will not allow this to happen. Income inequality has caused a snowballing effect on the distribution of income, as there is a high rate of saving top incomes. As a result, wealth has been concentrating at the top.

Writing assignment on the flood writings

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I need some assistance with these assignment. the flood writings Thank you in advance for the help! The earliest myths and legends about the flood all interpret the rising waters as a sign of one or other gods’ wrath against human beings. The flood episode addresses that human beings are causing distress or anger to their god or gods because of their faults and sins, either because they are too numerous, too loud, or in other ways bothersome to the gods. &nbsp.The Jewish people were monotheistic, and so their divinity is an all-powerful being, but the same basic situation prevails here: God is unhappy with human beings.

The problem is addressed using a massive flood, which wipes out all but a chosen few. One individual is singled out as the chosen one through whom the human race can once again find its way back to harmony with heaven. In the Sumerian story, Ziusudra, who “prostrated himself before Utu”, whereas, in the development of Atra-is, the chosen one is Atra-hasis, who is helped by the god Enki’s subterfuge. The Gilgamesh tale is a story within a story, and Utnapishtim uses it to warn Gilgamesh of the gods’ power and the necessity of obeying their wishes. Clearly, in each case, there is a moral that lies behind the story: human beings must fear and respect their gods.

Therefore, the flood is depicted as a means that the gods use to stamp their authority on the earth and show who has the right to determine what the fate of humanity is going to be. The wind’s might and the dramatically rising waves represent a terrifying combined force that crushes humanity and all its pride. The suffering of the people and animals who drown in the waters is seen as a massive sacrifice that restores the balance between earth and heaven, allowing a fresh start with a set of faithful and obedient people rather than rowdy and rebellious. By putting the story into this moral framework, the storyteller gives meaning to human suffering, which otherwise might be unbearable to those who listen to the development and see similar events occurring in their own lives.

&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp. The writings’ basic narrative consists of the disfavor of the god or gods, a warning being issued about the impending flood, and an instruction to build a large boat. The Sumerian tale has been imperfectly preserved, and so many details are missing, but it starts in the same way as later versions of the legend.&nbsp.