Any activities that increase nonprofit activity such as uncalled for movements of resources, piling up of excess stock, and application of low-quality production system finalizing with products that need rework are eradicated (Stevenson, 2007).

The JIT system aims at dropping stock levels, the materials must be in constant motion, as in use, to increase profitability, minimizing cases of unpredictability, quality assurance, minimizing production and release lead times, and minimizing costs. The underutilization of the JIT system means that the economies of scale employment come in to counteract the problem. The process of JIT uses the same process repetitively. The main point in the department endeavors to maintain the flow processes by connecting work sources so as to achieve a leveled and reasonable flow of resources throughout the production process. likened to the assembling process. The achievement of such a process requires the strategic creation of goals and ensuring the availability of the product whenever needed. The original version of JIT was prompted by Toyota in the year 1950s. By the year 1970, various Japanese factories applied the use of the JIT system. The US employed the use of the system in 1980 the lean concept appears accepted and widely employed in recent times (Roy, 2005).

The level of MPS needs consistency with a pattern system of loading the plant. the system requires a uniform load constantly supplies on a daily basis, freeze windows creation ensures consistency in the production schedule for the set time. The mixed model assembly ensures the production of the same blend of products daily. it involves recurring process so as to manufacture a diversity of yields with the same qualities. Constant production enables the use of backflushing to manage stock. The end process of the system calculates the bill from the other end to reduce cases of shop floor usage (Stevenson, 2007).

Compress on timing- the duty that consumes thirty minutes reduced to seconds. NASCAR applies the system.&nbsp.

The common people ask the stance of the American ruling elite on this issue. The federal government needs to take this topic in a more serious tone and manner as well as lend a hand to these very states on a much greater and bigger level than it is doing at the very moment. However, it is a very sad fact that even in the present times, when the world has entered the 21st century, a first world country like that of America, which is supposed to be a role model for the rest of the world has been on the receiving end of facing problems of poor standards in their schools like goals, expectations and not to forget the requirements too. There are a great disagreement and inconsistencies can be seen left, right, and center on people’s standards when one compares that with the school’s standards. People set high standards that are pretty much not in line and quite hard and from time to time moderately without a solution to achieve by students as well as their teachers, whereas on the other hand some schools do not even match these standards and pass kids who are not able to read properly or who have poor educational skills as a matter of fact.

Thus the present state in which the American educational system is, it needs some outside help that can pretty much turn its fate around and take it to new levels of education, awareness, and success that are so very in line with each other. To have high academic standards on the part of the educational schools, universities, and different technical institutes, there needs to be a level of achieving high performance in public education systems and the like consistently and not one that does well for them once and then abandons the same for a long hiatus. This system needs to be changed for the better essentially.

The guiding policy of Toyota company has been the production of the best quality vehicles at the lowest possible cost and in the safest environment. The company has expanded to other countries including the USA where it has created a firm base in vehicle production. Over the last decade, they have experienced rapid growth and diversification in the USA market in an attempt to increase their scope and quality.

In the USA, the automotive sector is very competitive with companies like Toyota, Ford, Chrysler, Chevrolet, Dodge, Jeep, and Hummer all competing against each other. With such companies in the industry, Toyota has had to employ superb marketing strategies in order to maintain and increase its customers. They have also consistently improved the quality of vehicles they produce with major improvements in the body shape, speed, and luxury. Their improvements in the quality of vehicles have earned them customer loyalty that has ensured that the companies’ sales continually increase.

The management of the Toyota Company has employed different marketing strategies in order to overcome the stiff competition in the USA. Toyota has designed implementation and control programs that are aimed at increasing the acceptability of its products in the USA market. Its competitors have produced vehicles of similar quality like theirs but social marketing has done a great deal in ensuring they maintain their customers. The company has involved itself in community work, which has made the public appreciate the company and thus purchases their products while in need. Toyota has been at the forefront in environmental management and has organized cleanings exercises in cities such as New York and Michigan an act that publicizes them more and makes the pubic accept them more. Increasing the social acceptability has helped them gain a competitive advantage over their competitors and thus thrives in the USA market.

Acting in a manner that would harm the child or not acting to prevent harm is thus considered as abuse. The four major types of child abuse include physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Children are a very vulnerable group as they cannot defend themselves and more so because the same people who are supposed to take care and nurture and love them are same people causing the worst form of harm to them. So, what should the government do with abusive parents? Should it punish the parents who abuse their children? This is a very controversial debate since punishing the parents would seem the normal thing to do but we cannot forget that children need their parents in order to develop normally hence punishing them will be detrimental to their well being. This paper will try to argue whether the government should punish parents of abused children or not.

One critical debate given by Henry is truancy. Education is very important and all parents are required to ensure their children go to school by enrolling them and following them up (Henry, page). What happens when children start failing to attend lessons? Is the parent or the child to blame and should the parent be punished for it? According to Henry, it is the duty of the parent to ensure that children attend school and as such the responsibility lies squarely on them. Parents should understand that education is the key to unlocking future potential and as such denying the child education is destroying his/ her future thus this is child abuse in form of neglect. The government should thus take measures against parents to ensure their children attend school and more so all the lessons.

. the correlational designs do not indicate causality and do not allow one to make causal inferences. since the research cannot determine which variable can cause changes in the other(s). Here arises the “third variable problem”, i.e. both variables might be being influenced by another unobserved or unnoticed third variable. Furthermore, there might develop the directionality problem, i.e. it might be impossible to understand the direction in which the causality is moving, for example, does aggressive behavior cause people to watch aggressive TV shows, or does watching aggressive TV shows cause aggressive behavior?

However, some correlational designs might permit the use of some causal statements. such as path analysis and cross-lagged panel designs.

TYPES:

Some major types of Correlational Research Designs are:

• Bivariate Correlation

• Regression and Prediction

• Multiple Regression

• Factor Analysis

• Correlational Designs Used to Make Causal Conclusions

• Systems Analysis

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH:

Experimental research is the type of research that is conducted on the basis of the assumption that causal laws rule the world. These laws are essentially linear but are comparatively quite complicated and interactive.

The main goal behind the conduction of experimental research is to create cause-and-effect laws, while the main purpose is to eliminate and strike out alternative hypotheses. The more the alternative hypotheses are stricken out, the better the research is. If all the alternative hypotheses are eliminated, it can be said that the independent variable is the cause.