write an article on Green Roofs vs Conventional Roofs.

his paper draws a comparison between the green roofs and the conventional roofs.

The conventional roof has many types. Types of the conventional roof include but are not limited to single-ply roofs, built-up roofs, metal roofs, and asphalt shingle roofs. Single-ply roofs are sheet-like membranes manufactured in the factory. Thermoplastic membranes and thermoset membranes are the two types of single-ply membranes. Built-up roofs contain several layers of reinforced membranes and modified bitumen roofs. Built-up roofs are the most common as well as the oldest type of conventional roofs. They are also called gravel or tar roofs. There are three components in the built-up roofs, which include a layer of waterproofing, a reinforcement layer, topped with a surfacing layer. It is installed with the help of asphalt or coal tar. Structural metal panel roofs are used for roofs with low slopes as they have the characteristic quality of the water barrier. They can also be used for roof assemblies with steep roofs. The structural metal panel roofs are constructed in such a way that water cannot pass through the joints. These roofs are installed in a broad range of substrates. Asphalt shingle roofs are amongst the most commonly used roofs where the slope is steep. There are two types of asphalt shingle roofs. organic roofs and fiberglass roofs. “Organic consists of paper saturated with asphalt to make it waterproof with a top coat of adhesive with embedded ceramic granule” (gogreenconstructionnow.com, n.d.). Owing to their greater weight, organic shingle roofs offer better blow-off resistance as compared to fiberglass roofs. Roof shingles may contain single or multiple layers, but all types contain an adhesive strip which is sun-activated and serves as a sealant for the rows.

There are three main types of green roofs. extensive green roofs, semi-intensive green roofs, and intensive green roofs. Extensive green roofs are used in ecological landscapes. The type of vegetation used in the extensive green roofs ranges from moss and herbs to grasses. The depth of substrate in the extensive green roofs is between 60 mm and 200 mm, and their weight is in the range of 60 kg/m2 to 150 kg/m2 (Livingroofs.org, 2012).

prepare and submit a term paper on Introduction to Political Ideas. Your paper should be a minimum of 2500 words in length.

The boundaries benefited the political system and the citizens of a state in various ways. Various theories were developed by the political thinkers for developing appropriate ways of differentiating freedom of individuals with the authority of the state. In the concept of political sociology, freedom and authority play an important role. Both of these concepts are essential in understanding the political structure and condition of the state. This study will highlight the different ways through which the political thinkers stated different things regarding these two concepts. Freedom and authority have a wide interpretation of the political theory. Economic, political, legal freedom and authority is closely associated with the growth and freedom of the state. From a very ancient time, the relationship between authority and freedom is being discussed by philosophers and political thinkers. Authority creates an obstruction to freedom and authority is eroded by freedom. These two concepts are mutually connected with each other. The meaning of authority of state and freedom of individual will be focused on in this essay.

The rules and regulations of the state are formed by its authority. The political and powerful persons of a state play a significant role in developing the various rules and regulations for making their position strong. With the help of their authority, the political and powerful persons limit the freedom of individual people. The social orders and norms have a major contribution to developing the authority of the state. According to the view of the political thinker Locke, people have the right to revolt against the society or authority if their natural rights and freedom are restricted by the authority. Authority is necessary for governing the state properly with the help of various rules and regulations. The state acts as the ultimate authority of the society. Various problems of the state are solved by its authority.

Write 6 pages with APA style on The Theory Forms by Plato

. To him, conditions were universal and comprised the real world. The visible ones are just particulars, a mimicry of the real things.&nbsp. He believed that people perceive reality differently from what it is. Plato believed that what people think is reality, is not, and is the opposite of the truth. Nonetheless, in this theory, Plato emphasized a form of recognition rather than cognition (Dancy 18).

Plato believed that, beyond this physical world, there existed a perfect and ideal world. Human beings’ physical world is characterized by different imperfections, unevenness, and impurities that have been copied from the perfect, ideal world beyond the physical world. This is the case because our physical planet apes the real forms of the ideal, ideal world in a disorderly manner. However, Plato thought that there exists a connection between our physical world and the realms of ways. From this relationship, the mortal beings understand conditions and the order of life (Dancy 34).

The theory of substance in Aristotle’s Categories categorized substances into two groups, the primary importance and the secondary meanings.&nbsp. Direct implications are absolute objects, distinguished from other things, including secondary substances and other predicable. Aristotle’s Categories bases on the explanation of the importance of substances so that a person hearing it for the first time can be in a position to understand the concept. Also, it presents implications as a primitive concept, which people have little knowledge about (Spellman 22).

The theory of substance by Aristotle was developed as a way of counteracting Plato’s theory of forms. Aristotle considered a sense to be complicated and integrated, whereby there are the raw matter and a compound of the substance. He also explained some traits of importance, which are essential, as they define it. First, he believed that imports do not allow for levels or degrees. This, therefore, implies that something cannot be too much of a substance or too little of a substance.

Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Causes of Inter-state Conflicts Between U.S. and Iraq.

Due to Iraqi’s invasion into Kuwait, the UN Secretary States ordered its withdrawal by imposing economic sanctions, which was aided by the use of military blockade and air embargo. This gave George Bush the power to forcefully eject Iraq out of Kuwait. This followed with an issuance of an ultimatum on29th November 1990 by the Secretary Council that gave the US the ability to use all means necessary (Cashman et al 300) in ensuring international peace is restored.

To effectively understand the major reasons that led to US-Iraq conflicts it is important to analyze the US global grand strategy, its main mission in the Middle East, and the major interests that were effective during the Bush administration. This understanding plays a critical role in unveiling the reality behind the existing US Middle East Policy and how the region influences the American economy (Louis, 2009).

The grand strategy gives empirical evidence and a proper understanding of why the Bush government used all means possible in strategically controlling the global hegemony (Simon, 1991). after the 9/11 attack, a strategy of preventing wars as illustrated in the Bush doctrine and the 2002 National Security Strategy was formulated. The ideology behind this formulation was to get as many nations as possible to support the US in the move to eliminate terrorists. This meant that any country that was not in agreement with this strategy was actually against the US and therefore was supporting terror activities. This, in a real sense, was a threat in favor of the American government’s global strategy. However, due to powerful international laws and regulations, the priority was to rely on diplomacy and only introduce military force secretly because it was an already established strategy of hegemony. In this strategy, the US was keen on protecting the world’s biggest oil reserves, which were mainly found around the Persian Gulf. It has to be known that oil is a key resource in the current human life.

Write a 5 pages paper on conversation types in a class setting company.

The term “Discourse Analysis” denoted multiple approaches used in linguistics in the analysis of a certain language, its scope in the classroom setting will refer to a methodology analyzing how different communication styles, conversation types and other language aspects determine the level of success in learning. It is evident that teachers rely on different teaching methods in a bid to ensure that they give effective instruction.

For many years, researchers have not considered the existing links between the types of conversations in an educational setting with educational outcomes. This paper will present different types of conversations within the classroom and critically analyze them in accordance with McCarthy’s guidelines of discourse analysis.

Education has been categorized as a dialogic process whereby, both the teachers and the students exhibit a certain value and social practices that define the society and its culture. Worth noting is the fact that a classroom setting presents an opportunity for sharing information. The kind of talks that ensue between teachers and students and also amongst the students is a subject deserving a discourse analysis.

The classroom setting is one of the intriguing areas that presents researchers with an opportunity to investigate diversity in language use. Worth noting is the fact that the types of conversations that ensue within the classroom setting are potential determinants of whether learning outcomes are achieved. Therefore, this critical analysis will employ the discourse analysis methodology to explain how different conversations within a class can affect the learning process of the students. The interest of analysis rests with educational outcomes as there is a salient need of assessing whether conversations between teachers and students are of any critical contribution in ensuring that the educational goals are met.&nbsp.

write an article on Discipline Investigation. It needs to be at least 1250 words.

The civil engineering profession consists of a community of professional designers of different types of structures and infrastructure that are physically developed for human use. The nature of the structures and infrastructure designed by the civil engineering fraternity includes roads, buildings, bridges, dams and ware ways, city infrastructure such as sewerage systems, railroads, and railways, canals as well as irrigation systems for agriculture. Simply put, therefore, civil engineering is a profession that helps man to shape the environment, in order to suit his needs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.p.).

Thus, the purpose of the interview with a senior professional in the field of civil engineering was to gain deeper insights into the requirements of entry into the field, the nature of work and tasks performed by civil engineers under different areas of specialization of the profession, and how to cope in their work environment. Following the interview, I was able to get valuable information regarding the career qualification for civil engineers, the applicable career paths, and the communication skill necessary for successful civil engineers. Thus, this report gives a summary of the civil engineering discipline as generated from the interview. The report will present the background of the interviewee, the current job position, the roles and responsibilities involved in the job position, and the communication skills necessary for the civil engineering work environment. The summary of the learning points obtained from the interview will be presented in the conclusions.

Interview summary

Background and career path

My expectation from the research was that I would be able to find a professional civil engineer who has had more than 10 years of experience in the field, and who has served in different areas of specialization of the profession, thus be able to gather varied nature of experiences regarding this field. It was also my expectation that I would be able to find an easy-going interview subject, who will not limit the nature of the information given as related to this discipline but is comfortable divulging a wide range of information related to both education and professional background.

write an article on the nature of mind and consciousness Paper must be at least 1250 words.

When the existence of the soul becomes a self-manufactured idea, it jeopardizes the rational explanation for mental processes like consciousness (Aristotle, 1986). There are several explorative intricacies in understanding consciousness’s nature because science does not find proof of its physical existence. The cognitive processes occur in the mind, and so is consciousness (a high order mental state).

Aristotle presents his views on the mind in a very distinctive manner and terms it as a part of the soul, enabling a person to understand intricate notions of life in a rational manner. He suggests that the mind is the only way to understand and control the soul, and the soul is the very evidence of its existence. The actuality of a human body is the soul, and the soul can only be deciphered by the body’s very matter (mind). Thus, the Locus of thought/mind majorly influences all the functions, intellectual decisions, and body sensations. A human mind is explorative and curious in its very nature. this investigative trait makes it differ from animals’ minds and makes them human to their very sense (Aristotle, 1986, 92).

Moreover, it tends to accumulate knowledge with rationality to understand intricate phenomena of life. In its realm manner, consciousness makes it pragmatic for the objects/matters to be realized. Any matter’s nature, which is either of subjective or objective nature, reflects consciousness. According to Aristotle, consciousness enables an individual to realize the essence of a subject or object. It provides an understanding of how the five senses develop a higher level of realization of his inclinations or dislikes. To put it simply, it’s a way of viewing things and accepting their reality in our surroundings, but with the sight of the mind.

prepare and submit a term paper on Human Reproduction and Development. Your paper should be a minimum of 1250 words in length.

After fertilization, the zygote/ new embryo travels down the oviduct to the uterus in a process that takes about 24 hours in which the embryo simultaneously matures and sticks itself to the uterine wall. Implantation takes place when the embryo attaches itself to the wall of the uterus about 7 to 9 days after fertilization The development phases of pregnancy are called trimesters (three-month periods) because of the distinct transformations that take place during each phase The diagram displayed below shows a blastocyst that has burrowed itself into the uterine membrane between the 7th and the 9th days.

Implantation occurs during the second week of pregnancy and during this period, structures that feed and protect the developing fetus start to form. These include the amnion, yolk sac, chorion, placenta, and umbilical cord. After four weeks, the spinal cord and the primitive brain start to appear in the embryo. Heart, ribs, backbone, muscles, and the digestive tract begin to form. The embryo is about 6mm tall (1/4 inch). Many external features like the face, arms, and legs of the body begin to develop within 5 to 8 weeks of pregnancy when the embryo is 25cm tall (1 inch) and weighs 4 grams (1/7 ounce). The embryo begins to develop a sense of touch, and it can now move. The fast increase in body size begins between the 9th and 12th weeks of pregnancy. Organs, muscles, and nervous system become structured and connected. New behavioral abilities such as kicking, mouth opening, thumb sucking, and rehearsal of breathing begin to appear. External genitalia becomes well developed, and the sex of the fetus can be identified. The fetus now weighs about 28 grams (less than an ounce) and is about 7.6 cm tall (3 inches).

Between the 13th and the 24th weeks (second trimester), the developing organism continues to grow fast, and the baby’s movements can be felt by the mother. Most of the brain’s neurons have been formed by week 24.

Write a 8 pages paper on the united states and arab-israeli peace negotiations.

Several of these have been victorious, comprising those involving Egypt with Israel as well as Israel with Jordan. however a resolution has still not been attained in the underlying disagreement – the clash involving the Israelis as well as Palestinians (Lenczowski, 2010).

Below are the major peace proposals ever since 1968 and what took to them.

Settlement 242 was enacted in 1968 and covers the standard that has controlled most of the succeeding peace arrangements – the exchange of property for harmony. The settlement required the “removal of Israeli military forces from colonies occupied in the latest clash”, and “esteem for as well as recognition of the independence, national integrity along with political sovereignty of each nation in the region and their right to stay in harmony within protected and renowned boundaries free from fears or actions of force”.

The resolution is well-known for the ambiguity, in English, of its core stage regarding an Israeli elimination. it state simply “from colonies”. The Israelis alleged this did not essentially imply all colonies. however Arab mediators claimed that it did. It was stated beneath Chapter four of the United Nations Agreement, under which Defence Council Settlements are proposals, not below Chapter six, which denotes they are commands. Numerous peace recommendations refer to 242. Settlement 338 is typically correlated to it (Lenczowski, 2010).

There were numerous peace projects after the 1968 fighting but nothing happened until after the 1973 Yom Kippur or October War. There followed a fresh atmosphere for calm, as shown by a celebrated trip to Jerusalem by the President of Egyptian, Aiwa Sadat, in June 1978. United States commander-in chief- of the armed forces Jimmy Carter took advantage of on the fresh atmosphere and had an appointment with Sadat President as well as the Prime Minister of Israel, Meacham Begin, for discussions at the presidential escort at Base Camp of David closer to Washington. The discussions lasted for 13 days and ended in two accords (Lenczowski, 2010).

The foremost was known as “An Agenda for Harmony in the Middle East.&nbsp.&nbsp.