The degrading environment speaks for itself and describes the whole story of manufacturing industries. The widening demand of the industry’s products are even promoting the manufacturers to utilize the unsustainable manners to produce products that are produced with no sense of environment, waste management, carbon footprints, etc but only one thing is kept in mind of the manufacturer “ we are making a profit”. In fact, we are not making any profit we are losing profit. Sustainable development binds the knots of manufacturing with the environment. Sustainable development views manufacturing in a sustainable manner.

Sustainable development refers to the progress under the shade of sustainable methods that directly or indirectly reduce the flow of greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. Today, greenhouse emission or carbon emission is a concern that affects all sectors. Industrialists, economists, politicians, and financial advisors show great concern about the emission of harmful pollutants into the environment. Renewable technologies that are the important pillar of sustainable development are making their place among conventional methods. Renewable resources are not only risk-free but also limit the flow of carbon emissions into the environment. Moreover, renewable resources are present all over the planet and can be attained with little effort.

Sustainable development idealistically identifies how the conventional methods either utilized industrially or domestically can be made better, so that the carbon footprints of the conventional methods limit to an acceptable range. On the other hand, sustainable development also promotes are a vision of a carbon-free world. Sustainable development can be enhanced by enhancing the conversation of energy, promoting a low carbon, and renewable energy resources, and minimizing wastes. On the other hand, the use of materials that require less energy and effort during manufacturing also helps in promoting sustainable development.

One likely cause of lower back pain is sprains of the muscles at that point. A sprain is basically a ‘pulled’ muscles. This can typically resolve itself in a period of not less than two weeks but the same should not go over four weeks (Petty & Moore, 2001). This thus means that if the pain is to go over four weeks, then intervention should be through and put in place. According to Petty and Moore (2001), symptoms of sprains include minor ache but sometimes this may lead to debilitating pain. However, Nordin & Frankel (2003) notes that it is unlikely that the pain which comes as a result of spraining a muscle will be felt far from the location of the muscle. In essence, such a pain tends to be localized. Therefore, the intermittent side in the lumbar region to the left side of the lower back maybe as a result of a muscle sprain. However, such a pain is not expected to spread to the buttock as is the case.

The intervertebral disc in the lumbar region helps absorb compressive forces, in the process creating a space for spinal nerves to leave the spinal column (Nordin& Frankel, 2003). In the event excessive compressive pressure is placed on the disc, sometimes tears can occur in the disc. The force of the jelly put on the tears can lead the disc tearing at that point. In some cases, the disc can be ruptured at the point of the tear. Disc problems like this make the disc vulnerable to compression as the player takes various swings in the process of playing, and this results in the pain. Unlike pain caused by muscle sprain, this type of pain can radiate into the buttocks and the legs (Muscolino, 2009) and maybe the cause of pain is felt into the buttocks.

Thus, to conclude, the two types of pain being felt by this particular player may be as a result of both a muscle sprain in the lower back region and a disc injury.&nbsp.&nbsp.

n a report issued to the associated press, Cain’s campaign characterized the politico allegation as ’dredging up thinly obtained allegations’ from his term at the trade group. J.D. Gordon, Cain’s spokesman, dismissed the claim and termed it a personal attack. He pointed out that the press was molding accusations on his character and spreading gossips that lacked facts. During an interview with Fox News’ Geraldo Rivera, Gordon asserted that the allegations were purely rumors and had no basis. He further emphasized that the allegations were politically stirred and were only meant to destroy Cain’s political career (Drash &Wayne, 2001).&nbsp. This information can be considered objective since the politician’s spokesman is well quoted. However, it can also be regarded as non-objective, as the speaker does not have any tangible evidence that what he is saying is the truth on the ground.

According to the norms of objectivity, the information should be quoted. Some of the presses have struggled to observe this, to make this information valid. Some women have come out to give firsthand knowledge to the media on how they were harassed sexually by the man. The intersubjectivity of the information provided by the sources can help in identifying whether the press is bias, or whether the subject is just another political weapon against the politician (Hallowell, 2011)

&nbsp.Intersubjectivity is a shared understanding amongst more than one person. Intersubjectivity comes up when the subjects have e common experience, shared knowledge, age, or social interaction. Intersubjectivity varies by degrees. Intersubjectivity can be attained to the point that the topics focus on the same information. they interpret it similarly and make similar inferences. Intersubjectivity can be acquired because the subjects make similar inferences and store and retrieve the premises in an analogous manner. The issues select and similarly apply their following messages. When total intersubjectivity is attained, then we can claim that the information is from a reliable source. We shall look at the intersubjectivity of the different sources that the press used to pass information about the vying politician.

Currently, there are more than 300 students in graduate school taking either a master’s or a Ph.D. in civil engineering at Perdue University, with the number of an undergraduate being much higher. This implies that civil engineering at Perdue University produces hundreds of highly qualified engineers each year to market, with competence and skills that are unmatched. This has edged civil engineering closer to the sensitivity of people’s lives, with its core functions being providing compatible and sustainable space not only in coming up with structures but facilitating the life and spirit of the ecosystem. Perdue University has therefore become a dream institution for anyone willing to train in civil engineering globally.

Discourse analysis in civil engineering would thus refer to the unique communication and thinking among engineers and the community at large with regard to civil engineering works.

Discourse community of civil engineering will thus be about what’s new and existing in the built environment, where students gain knowledge on the latest trends in civil engineering, procedures followed to come up with civil engineering masterpieces, and how students are involved in a dynamic and active learning process, in preparing them to handle such civil engineering tasks in the future.

Perdue university was ranked 23rd among all public universities globally and was 65th among all private and public university globally in 2012 and was 23rd among public universities and 62nd overall in 2011, with Perdue college of engineering is ranked 10th nationally, and 44th globally among engineering schools with the highest degree as a master’s or bachelor’s degree

My research involved detailing the course available in Perdue civil engineering, investigating steps that would be followed in establishing a new civil engineering systems department at Perdue University, and investigating a typical learning process in Perdue university civil engineering classes.&nbsp.

These studies showed that the impact of television on viewers’ perception is individual. however, what is still unknown is the exact ‘size and importance of that effect’ (Pingree and Hawkins, 1980). Generally, it was observed that there was no strong relation between watching violent programming and fearing that the viewer himself would get involved in a similar scenario when controlling the third variable. One of the reasons could be that people in other parts of the world were unconsciously aware that their society was different from America. Therefore, they were not impacted that much by American programming.

Furthermore, not much research was done involving controls that would illuminate the children’s exact process. Studies involving age as a variable and discovering that children in the learning stages are usually more susceptible to the television messaging systems than a very young and older audience (Drabman et al., 1976).&nbsp. Another research done by Hawkins considered the preconceived perception of television’s actuality as one of the variables (1977) and discovered that the belief in ‘Magic Window Reality’ (viewing television as the real-life unfolding), decreased uniformly with age. However, confidence in ‘Social Expectations Reality’ (believing television does not depict real life) increased till sixth grade and then stayed constant. &nbsp.

Hawkins and Pingree’s primary purpose were to introduce various variables to alter their sample children’s social and psychological conditions and ultimately tie the cultivation process of the subjects to the nature of the content viewed on television. Their issues were around 1280 schoolchildren of grades 2, 5, 8, and 11, living in Perth, Australia (Pingree and Hawkins, 1980). They studied the effects of modifying various variables, such as age, socioeconomic groups, the content of the television program, and viewing pattern, on the cultivation hypothesis, the findings of which are discussed in the next section.

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Literature Review

Cultivation Theory – Research Proposal

The article talks about the effect of television on the audience and that the more the violent exposure, the more changes it brings about in individuals’ societal behavior. It talks about various factors that enhance or diminish social behavior (water, 1978). Exploratory research needs to be carried out as the problem needs to be clearly defined. Both qualitative and quantitative data shall be compiled for this research.