Upon a clear study and reflection of the novel, a fundamental theme of the letter of the law or in other words spirit of law features immensely throughout the entire novel. Based on such a perspective, this paper analyzes the theme of the letter of the law by addressing the nature of the law and how ethics relates to the theme of spirit of the law reveals in the novel. Throughout the novel, one significant observation is that a majority of the characters constantly fight against their oppression and exploitation, with several cases of brutality, abuses, maltreatment, and injustice becoming a common order in the novel. Despite such inappropriate occurrences, sympathy remains eluded from the wretched members of the society. The unfortunate occurrences in the society exist because men and women in the society lack the most appropriate paths of proper sustainability depending on the kind of society. instead, such occurrences happen because of the failure on the side of the society, the state, and the law that governs the state and society. Evidently, the novel portrays a picture that despite the existence of the law to govern the affairs of the state and society, the same law has little to do with the dangerous classes in the society. Such an aspect makes the other members of the society lead miserable lives as the law that should act in their defense seems disinterested in advocating them, and additionally, offers little support for their plight. Based on such a reflection, it is clear that the spirit of the law is ethically unjust in advocating for classes of the just, instead it lean towards the support of the oppressors making the lives of the majority very miserable.

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Nowadays, teenagers no longer use their phones to make calls to their family and friends, they use text messaging (Coe and Oakhill).

The use of text messaging services has grown rapidly since the year 1992 when the first text message was sent. In the year 2011, sixty percent of people from all over the globe were active in text messaging. this is a mind-blowing 4.2 billion people. Teenagers form the largest share of text message users, and this has created concern for parents, teachers, and linguists who claim that texting has affected the student’s schoolwork. In the United States, teachers are of the belief that students are making countless mistakes in essays and other writing assignments because of the abbreviation language style common in text messages. Pew Internet and the American Life Project found in their survey that sixty-four percent of teenagers have admitted to using some text messaging abbreviation style in academic writing (Coe and Oakhill).

Texting has positive and adverse impacts on the literacy skills of students. Educators claim that texting has adverse effects on the writing skills of their pupils. The issue of text messaging on teen literacy has received a lot of attention over the years. It is now common that “textisms” have adverse effects on teenage literacy, but some studies have shown that they have positive effects depending on the situation they are employed in. With much of the media attention being directed on the adverse impact of texting, some studies have shown that texting has positive effects on the students. One study showed that the more the abbreviated words were in use, the more the verbal reasoning tended to be. The study showed a clear relation between textism and verbal reasoning. Another study conducted on British students revealed that proficient literacy skills were used to decipher text messages. this shows that text messaging is leading to the development of literacy skills in teenagers. According to Drouin and Davis, text messages are associated with emoticons, acronyms and removing excess grammar and spelling parts.

write an article on les miserables Paper must be at least 750 words.

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Upon a clear study and reflection of the novel, a fundamental theme of the letter of the law or in other words spirit of law features immensely throughout the entire novel. Based on such a perspective, this paper analyzes the theme of the letter of the law by addressing the nature of the law and how ethics relates to the theme of spirit of the law reveals in the novel.

Throughout the novel, one significant observation is that a majority of the characters constantly fight against their oppression and exploitation, with several cases of brutality, abuses, maltreatment, and injustice becoming a common order in the novel. Despite such inappropriate occurrences, sympathy remains eluded from the wretched members of the society. The unfortunate occurrences in the society exist because men and women in the society lack the most appropriate paths of proper sustainability depending on the kind of society. instead, such occurrences happen because of the failure on the side of the society, the state, and the law that governs the state and society. Evidently, the novel portrays a picture that despite the existence of the law to govern the affairs of the state and society, the same law has little to do with the dangerous classes in the society. Such an aspect makes the other members of the society lead miserable lives as the law that should act in their defense seems disinterested in advocating them, and additionally, offers little support for their plight. Based on such a reflection, it is clear that the spirit of the law is ethically unjust in advocating for classes of the just, instead it lean towards the support of the oppressors making the lives of the majority very miserable.

prepare and submit a term paper on Nephew Deployment to IRAQ. Your paper should be a minimum of 250 words in length.

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Nephew deployment to IRAQ Affiliation: “My beloved nephew Charlie of the nephew), military personnel present, family members, all distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. Today is both a happy and sad day for me because I have to say goodbye to my beloved nephew who is being deployed for army duties in Iraq. It is sad to say farewell because we are not sure whether we will meet again and if so when that will be.

Charlie’s devotion to his work is what I believe has made his superiors decide to deploy him to Iraq to join his fellow servicemen to serve this country. I, therefore, have no doubt in my mind and am sure most of the family members will agree to this that Charlie will not let anyone down. He will continue upholding his values and do the country proud.

When you go out there Charlie, remember the other servicemen are your brothers and sisters. Take good care of them and always be the peacemaker and uniting factor. Obey your superiors as they know what is best for you. Above all, remember to pray to the almighty for protection and strength to move on despite everything that may be facing you out there in the foreign land. Never make any hasty decisions that may compromise your safety or that of your colleagues. We will be with you in spirit and prayers and may God grant you the necessary protection and wisdom. Take good care of yourself son, we are proud of you and we will miss you terribly. God bless you, my dear nephew.

Create a 2 pages page paper that discusses discussion article 5

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Discussion Articles In an article d diabetes management with electronic medical records a group of researchers were trying to assess the impacts of electronic medical records in improving diabetes care. The researchers identified the following questions that guided their study. Does the use of EMR’s improve diabetes patient outcomes? The doctors in their methodology are seen to use randomized control trials to test the effect of a follow up module implemented through EMR’s versus follow up with only EMRs. The idea here was to compare one approach to the other and find out if the use of one electronic medical records on diabetic patients was actually a good course that improved care. In their method the researchers are seen to be comparing two approaches in order to test which actually yields the expected results (Varroud-Vial, 2011).

The randomized trials are done on diabetic patients within a hospital setting. Although testing and trails is an advanced methodology used in quantitative research we can still see that this research actually used it to find the impacts that the use of one approach would have on the patients. By subjecting a group of patients to EMR’s and not the other they wanted to test the validity of the statement that they had come up earlier or the research question they had identified. The methodology was quite appropriate in this study because they needed to establish the validity of the statement. Tests are carried out in scientific research in order to qualify or disqualify a given fact and this was what was used in this study.

In the second article titled Physicians and Electronic health records the authors wanted to know exactly what the use of electronic medical records by physicians was on the ground in hospitals as concerns. There were two questions proposed for this study and these asked whether the Electronic health records were available for use and secondly the degree to which the physicians used the Electronic health records. The methodology that was adopted for this study was a random survey and this involved a group of 1884 physicians in Massachusetts. The survey used structured questionnaires that required them to answer different issues as concerns addressing the two questions identified earlier. The questionnaires were then mailed to the participants. The questions assessed the following components: availability and use of HER functions, predictors of use and the relationships between HER use and physicians perceptions of medical practice (Simon, 2007).

The sample population used were physicians practicing in Massachusetts in spring 2005. The study drew a stratified random sample of about 1921 and randomly selected 1 physician per practice. An eight page survey was then developed with the questions that tackled a variety of elements as explained above. The survey was administered between June and November 2005. The initial surveys were sent through express mail. Telephone contacts were attempted in order to remind the physicians to fill the questionnaires and respond in good time. Others were given the opportunity to complete the surveys on phone. Therefore a few also completed the survey though telephone. This study therefore followed a survey approach that entailed the use of questionnaires that were completed by physicians or by the researchers who asked physicians questions on phone.

References

Simon, S. R. (2007). Physicians and Electronic health records. Retrieved May 11, 2012, from Archives of Internal medicine: http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/167/5/507?maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=%09+Physicians+and+Electronic+Health+Records&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT

Varroud-Vial, M. (2011). Improving diabetes management with electronic medical records. Retrieved May 11, 2012, from Diabetes and Metabolism: http://www.sciencedirect.

Compose a 250 words assignment on the gender wage gap in america.

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The Gender Wage Gap in America

This essay serves to explicate the basic reasons for the under-payment of women. Occupational selections and gender roles are given as some of the reasons for this phenomenon. The American woman is, therefore, disadvantaged by situations beyond her control. You call on all Americans to be actively involved in solving this unfortunate situation.

Your thesis statement is “All Americans must actively seek to solve the gender wage gap, because solving the gender wage gap will benefit all Americans” addresses the need to pay women better wages (1). This is a pertinent issue in the field of gender studies, which is important to all Americans. Your thesis gives the first premise, the second premise is appropriately missing, and the conclusion is well stated. I, however, cannot find disagreement in your thesis and I think you should have how all Americans will benefit from the bridging of the gender wage gap.

I agree with your rebuttals that women are still the primary caregivers and tend to take more flexible jobs and that women tend to make occupational choices differently from men (2). I, however, must add that the issue of occupational choices is caused by socialization. Most women are socialized to believe that they cannot handle tough jobs which are a preserve for the males. Accordingly, such women choose to pursue less demanding jobs, which equally have lower pay.

The essay should be more accommodative to readers that may view this issue differently. You should lay more emphasis on how gender-based discrimination in wages affects every American whether male or female. You need to let the men know that you’re not blaming them for the issue, but the system instead. You should not make them feel responsible for the plight of women in terms of poor wages.

I appreciate that you have used various sentence structures. There are simple, compound, and complex sentences in the essay. Your ideas are flowing nicely. I, however think you should have addressed the issues that have led to gender-based wages in consecutive paragraphs without introducing the idea of racially discriminative wages. The latter discussion should come after the major points concerning gendered wages are concerned.

This essay is an eye-opener regarding the ways in which the American woman is discriminated against in terms of wages. You, however, need to be more precise on the ways in which an individual can contribute to finding a solution to the discrimination of women in relation to pay.

Work cited

Pilgreen, Sally. The Gender Wage Gap in America. April 28, 2013.Print.

prepare and submit a paper on organization of big business.

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According to Amy Edmondson, it is always hard to learn from failures since people do not appreciate them, and others do not like failures and most of the time they get defensive failing to acknowledge them. It is hard for employers to accept failures and therefore it becomes very hard for them to learn from them. Thus, most executive do everything to avoid failure and therefore, they do everything not to fail. This is what makes it so hard for them to accept that they fail sometimes.

It is important for big businesses to learn that big projects have bigger chances of failing especially when it is the first time they are working on the project. When big projects such as rebranding fail, the cause is not just a single failure, but small failures in different departments that end up causing the failure. However, mostly in such cases the executive would rather blame an employee rather than accept failure and learn from it. It is also important for organizations to keep trying through trial and error, learning from their mistakes and failures and with time success can be guaranteed.

Complete 2 pages APA formatted article: Machivelli. of Machiavelli’s The Prince I have a logical reasoning behind my agreement with Machiavelli’s The Prince

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The reason behind my agreement is merely because he has been able to keep an interrelated pattern of different behaviors of a human nature and also the ways in which this combination affects the politics in a wider spectrum. The true essence of politics is only evident when the human nature becomes conscious of the interests. This has been a focus of Machiavelli in his essay because politics are affected when one group is being threatened. In the essay of Machiavelli, the person is rather noted to be the individual that makes the changes, be it negative or positive.

In order to back up my ideal about the working schema of the essay by Machiavelli, there are some of the aspects that are being discussed here from the context of the essay (HistoryMuse.net). Machiavelli have noted that one should never intrude in one’s property because that may threaten the social security of an individual which may put him under the impression that he or she needs to be a rebel which affects the social environment. Those who appear greedy will always get a similar treatment in a society (YouSendit.com).

Issue # 1:

The first issue that is taken under debate regarding the text is that Machiavelli has shown a rather greedy side of a prince where he would be concerned about each and every aspect of the materials that may enforce him with power. I believe that this is not just a fake statement by the author because it is true in all dimensions. The monarchs or the government head always try to get more power if they have access to. If the material that provides power belongs to one person that the prince (representation of monarchs or the government) will be inclined towards that individual to gain power for authority.

Issue # 2:

Another issue which is merely regarding the attribute of a prince being fearful or loved is that Machiavelli suggested in his text that government needs to be sure of the fact of being loved or feared by its people. Some governments would like to be feared while other would be loved. As per the suggestion of Machiavelli, one should be able to feared and then loved. This is agreeable as the government needs to empower the people when they are given the right way.

Issue # 3:

The cruelty has also been considered as an aspect of argument. It is in the manner as stated by the author. Clement should be the way of governing rather than being cruel. The author has justified this stance in the form of governments in the previous times which went unsuccessful to provide developmental opportunities to their people. Consequently, these governments didn’t last for long.

Thus, it can be said that the guide that has been provided my Machiavelli in his essay The Prince seems to be effective in every logical ground of politics. It is because of this reason that I rather consider the essay to be agreed upon (HistoryMuse.net).

Works Cited

HistoryMuse.net. “Selections from Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince.” 2013. historymuse.net. http://www.historymuse.net/readings/MachiavelliPRINCE1513bv.htm. 18 February 2013.

YouSendit.com. “1-Machiavelli.MP3.” 2013. YouSendit.com. https://www.yousendit.com/dl?phi_action=app/orchestrateDownload&rurl=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.yousendit.com%252Ftransfer.php%253Faction%253Dbatch_download%2526batch_id%253DUW14MFhobEFrUm5FdzhUQw. 18 February 2013.

write an article on an investigation of growth via effective leadreship and management the strategies that need to be employed.a case study of ogo oluwa traders Paper must be at least 1000 words.

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Whereas Plachy (2005) contends that leadership is the ability to define and accomplish an organisation’s aim by examining the needs, evaluating resources and setting goals and objectives consistent with the aim and resources, planning, directing and evaluating actions designed to reach the goals and objectives.

Whilst McWhinney believes that the definition of leadership should be limited to the style (approach) and skill that are used by a person or group to guide an effort. Johnson and Scholes (1993) argue that leadership is ‘the process of influencing an organisation (or group within an organisation) in its efforts towards achieving an aim or goal. They argue that a leader is not someone who is at the top position but rather someone who can influence. The definition given by Johnson and Scholes is contradicting to some extent in that how can one be influential without being at the top position or lead role?

On the contrary, Dubin (1951) argues that, leadership is the exercise of authority and making of decisions. Concurringly, Hemphill (1954) voice his view that ‘Leadership is the initiation of acts that result in a consistent pattern of group interaction directed toward the solution of mutual problems’

From the arguments raised, one can deduce that a leader can or cannot be seen physically in an organisation but has the power to manipulate or persuade organisational policies. If such is the case then a leader has the final ‘say’ or decision in matters affecting an organisation and therefore responsible for the organisation. Moreover, it can be deduced that leadership is a relationship between a leader and his followers.

Analogously, management is to forecast and plan, to organise, to command, to coordinate and to control (Fayol 1916).

prepare and submit a paper on are there any reasons, beyond the purely aesthetic, for us to be interested in the sounds of animals

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There are also arguments by Rothenberg (2013) that opine humans got their notion of dance, rhythm and synchronisation from insect sounds that have surrounded them through millions of years of evolution. Essentially, animal and insect sounds have shaped human sounds. He claims that the sound of insects has acted as a soundtrack for humanity in its entire history and presently, the sounds insects and animals produce are inextricably linked with humanity. From this perspective, this paper will research on the relationship and answer the question “are there any reasons, beyond the purely aesthetic, for us to be interested in the sounds of animals?”

Sound can either be audible or inaudible to the human ear. Inaudible sound is further categorised as infrasound (those below 20 hertz) and ultrasounds (those above 20 kilohertz). The human inner ear has a spiral sheet on which sound plucks synonymously to the way guitar strings are plucked and fires the brain cells that constitute the hearing parts of the brain. When the firing pattern is varied, different cell ensembles are excited and the sounds associated to past experiences, thoughts and feelings. Animal sound is natural in the sense that they are generated by the animals in their normal soundscape (Seyfarth, Cheney & Fischer, 2010). Apart from humankind having the unique ability to understand or identify with the needs most animals, listening to their sounds is one of the key ways of understanding such needs (Rothenberg, 2013). This can also be viewed from the perspective that humans know relatively little on other creatures’ sensory world but, apart from visually, they can interact with them by listening to the sounds they make. Most of the sounds and the vocalizations animals produce are specialised for communication with other animals belonging to the same species. In mammals, sound is produced in the vocal chords (larynx) while birds use a special organ known as the syrinx to produce their songs

write an article on analysis of the book the diving bell and the butterfly Paper must be at least 1000 words.

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! Bauby’s illness made him unconscious for two weeks and later woke up with a paralysis that left only his left eye working. Jean-Dominique elaborates practical vision based on ordinary experiences magnified in words. The playwright reveals a significant environment of the changing modern literature through the characters.

Miraculously, Dauby was able to communicate with his left eye by blinking to dictate his words at a time, selecting letters as the alphabets were recited to him over and again to make a sentence (Bauby 36). Through these efforts, Bauby was able to compose a book, diving bell and the butterfly. Bauby’s paralysis condition known as locked- in syndrome is a rare condition, which, the patient’s minds are active, but their body parts are immobile. Bauby experienced an immense stroke, in the result of which the injury of the brain took place where the anterior part of the pons was injured. The events of the narration technique focus more on past memories that generate a concrete relationship between the audience and the characters. The book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a reflective context that analyses the contemporary society through practical vision based on a playwright’s perception.

Bauby had two children and never married their mother his character signifying his way of being independent and selfish. Given the character, it was easy for Bauby to fall apart. Conversely, his condition proved him as a person strong and a persistence personality. His condition gave him motivation and time to reflect on his life and the people around him hence he did not quit. There was not a time in life, Dauby wrote about suicide considering his condition, and that proved his positive perception towards life. Bauby’s optimism towards life shows how people can withstand hardships and still thinks of the benefits (Borgo and Will 100).