Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: The Peri and Post-Operative Nursing Intervention.

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Nursing intervention done to reduce the risk of nosocomial infection is necessary for decreasing the patients’ long staying at the hospital by up to 7.3 days as well as minimizing the rate of morbidity and mortality. (JBI, 2003a) The common causes of nosocomial infections are associated with traumatized or irritated skin caused by razor blades or depilatory agents including the improper management of intravascular devices and hospital environment.

Based on an evidence-based practice by Joanna Briggs Institute (2003), hair removal should be avoided when performing a surgical operation in order to minimize the risk of infection. It is best to avoid hair removal prior to performing a surgical operation since an evidence-based test result shows that there is a relationship between shaving and surgical site infection. (JBI, 2003a)

In case of hair removal is necessary prior to a surgical operation, hair removal using electric clippers is preferred than the use of depilatory creams or razor blades. while using depilatory agents is preferred more than razor blades. Studies show that the use of electric clippers is better than depilatory agents or razor blades since depilatory agents could result in adverse effects such as skin irritation and allergies (JBI, 2003a) while razor blades could cause small nicks in the skin that enables the microorganisms to colonize the wound. Thus, increasing the rate of postoperative surgical site infections.

There is no significant difference between conducting the preoperational hair removal the night before the surgery or on the day of the surgery. (JBI, 2003a) Therefore, health practitioners could perform preoperational hair removal 2 hours before the surgical incision.

Particularly the use of prosthetic and indwelling catheter devices could lead to bloodstream infections commonly caused by coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CNS), Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococci,&nbsp.and Candida Albicans.

write an article on gay-straight alliances in high school Paper must be at least 1250 words

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Studies conducted have shown that gay, bisexuals, lesbians, questioning or transgender teenagers are at a risk of conducting suicides due to the high amount of harassments, assaults, and bullying that they experience at school. In addition, some conduct suicide due to the negative messages they receive from their families and society at large. Thus, Gay-straight alliances in high school are important in ensuring that all students are emotionally stable and are successful in academics.

I researched the impact gay-straight alliances have on students by interviewing students who are gay and straight from different high schools, and I was able to get various responses that were crucial. School days can be very problematic for some students especially when they are teenagers (Plante 18). At this age, bullying is very common and can become very severe if a student is a GLBTQ, and most of the time it leads to harassment. Most states seem to be reluctant in dealing with this situation. “only nine states and the District of Columbia have comprehensive anti-bullying laws that specifically address bullying and harassment based on sexual orientation”(GLSEN 18). As a result, many GLBTQ students are forced to not attend school, their self-esteem goes down, and also their performance in school is affected negatively.

Not only do these teenagers face suicidal attempts, but also, they suffer from depression. This leader further listed some warning signs of depression that most teenagers face before they join the alliance. He categorized them in various forms like physical, cognitive, behavioral as well as emotional signs. He then suggested those signs that he thought were common in LGBTQ teenagers. They include concentration problems, hygiene problems, loneliness, aggression, a change in eating and sleeping habits, guilt, and anger, loss of interest in enjoyable things, and drugs and alcohol abuse. Often, severe depression might lead to suicidal ideation.

Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Act Like You Care Group.

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Act Like You Care Group had clear-cut programs that included setting up children’s homes that acted as concentration camps for children who were underprivileged either because they were orphans or came from deplorable backgrounds that could not support their education and many other needs they had. They established education centers within those concentration camps where the orphaned and vulnerable children would attend, and also put up small dispensaries where they could attend whenever they fell ill. It has the support of the government and many other donor agencies, and this is why they have survived the ever-rising cases of vulnerabilities within the Americas and other parts of the world, in the face of the wars and sufferings that go with it.

Philanthropic musicians and other artists have often supported the activities of the group through funds, charity performance, and more. The group has an estimated eight million dependants worldwide and requires a budget of not less than $60B annually. Being the nonprofit that it is, this budget must be supported by many sources, and sure enough, it has had faithful partners who have constantly aided its fund needs.

There are training programs for people who wish to be recruited. It takes a couple of weeks and the rest of it is learned while one serves under the guidance of the old members whom you are assigned to. The initial training is rigorous and intense but nicely programmed to be covered within the specified timeframe. It runs from the third week of April to the ending week of May and then one is ready to take up light assignments under the guidance of experienced members. Service with diligence is paramount and it’s all one needs to fit in the group.

For the duration that I served with the group, I did not note any major inefficiency that called for improvements, maybe apart from the bureaucracy&nbsp.that resulted from having to serve within the entire United States and beyond.

Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: John Fitzgerald Kennedy Assassination.

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The investigation also did its best to answer questions about the more popular conspiracies related to the event such as “The Single Bullet Theory” and “The Grassy Knoll Theory” which was propagated by the Warren Commission and public imagination respectively. Using the 26-second video footage taken by Abraham Zapruder, on his 8mm camera, which is the only existing footage of the assassination in progress, forensic anthropology experts, weapons experts, forensic pathologists, and historians set out to possibly finally give an answer to the mysterious events surrounding the Kennedy assassination via the most modern technological forensic tools at their disposal. Their answer to the questions, using evidence and the relatively new field of forensic science, the evidence analysis manages to shed new light and bring new information to the public eye regarding the assassination and conspiracy theories.

Very little was known about forensic science at the time of the assassination. Even much less was known about the rifle used. Modern forensic science has finally given us the ability to look back into this cold case by re-evaluating the evidence present. and studying the answers that have been resting within them all along.

The investigation begins with an examination of the gun and bullet that Oswald used, a Manlincher – Carcano was a WWII Italian made rifle purchased by Oswald under the alias A. Hidell from Kleins Sporting Goods – Chicago. It is a rifle that was not really known for ease of use, nor accuracy of the shot. However, when tested under various conditions by firearms expert Luke Haag, the gun and bullet held up to the Warren Commission version of the events. The “Single Bullet” Theory was not only a possibility but a reality.

In various testing stages, the 6.6-millimeter rifle proved to be an unreliable choice of weapon for such an undertaking being a bolt action rifle and very clumsy to use. The conclusion, however, was that it was chosen based on its price, $13, being one of the cheapest in its class.&nbsp
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Write 5 pages with APA style on Freedom of Speech on Campus

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Adversaries react with ideas oriented toward the marketplace, freedom of speech, the risks of selecting what is to be permitted, and what is to be prohibited (Heumann et al. 6). Nevertheless, this essay argues that these codes are inspired by an honest, open aspiration to make things right, to make sure that at-risk students and other individuals on campuses are not exposed to language that is meant to hurt.

The defense of speech codes depends greatly on sociological principles. The position or circumstances of minority groups and women on campus, for example, is usually quite vulnerable or inferior, and advocates of speech codes claim that the assets of the nation’s colleges have become accessible to these populations just lately and that efforts to regulate speech contribute to a more conducive, favorable environment for these groups on campuses. The escalation of hate speech on campuses is, somewhat partly, the outcome of a counterattack against the successes that have been attained by these groups in reforming the curriculum and admission practices (Fish para 4-6). Because of this, minority groups are trapped in a serious predicament. while their representativeness improves with their growing population, they are pushed to tackle a growing incidence of attacks. Regulation of speech on campuses is, therefore, intended to rescue these groups from such a predicament and create a safe, comfortable place for them on campuses.

Second, speech codes are statutory, if the free speech guarantees of the First Amendment are placed side by side with the equal protection provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment. Independently, or together, these and other claims are organized to justify regulation of speech on campuses as acceptable within the bounds of the Constitution, and as desired and appropriate from a social and moral point of view. An associated justification of&nbsp.speech codes emphasizes the environment and the particular landscape of a campus community. A specific thread of this justification claims that community ideals can properly regulate speech – namely, certain aspects, like racially charged and obscene expressions, are obviously outside what a community should or ought to allow.

Complete 7 pages APA formatted article: Computer Crimes and their Avoidance.

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Thereupon, a discussion is taken up regarding firewalls and their use. and thereafter, a discussion is appended regarding the nature and importance of a disaster recovery plan.

Hacking is a very common computer crime, in which hackers control computer systems in a network and operate them for their own illegal purposes. Hacking is unlawful activity, irrespective of its form. Nevertheless, hacking is helpful in determining the vulnerability of computer systems in a network or in respect of an individual PC. Such attacks enable their perpetrator to determine the scope for clandestinely programming computer systems and their consequent exploitation. Some individuals employ hacking attacks to gain access to computers maintained by corporations or the government, so as to reveal the openness of the security systems and to prove their ability to access highly protected computer networks. For these individuals, hacking is an art that enables them to access other computers (Stone, 2002).

Hackers often share their knowledge and strategies among themselves. Some of them form groups for this purpose and even organize conferences. Hacking dates back to the mid-1950s, when hackers made telephone calls free of cost, by exploiting loopholes in the telecommunication networks. To avoid the adverse effects of hacking, it is necessary to install and implement effective security systems in computers. More importantly, the software must be safe, stable, and dependable. The enforcement authorities need to test the software and certify that is safe and reliable. Furthermore, computer users have to install firewalls and utilize encryption methods. In addition, computer users have to be wary of hacking attacks (Stone, 2002).

Phishing is a computer crime, in which the offender steals the identity of online computer users. Subsequently, the offender impersonates the original user and carries out financial and other online transactions. In phishing, the perpetrator sends an email message to the vulnerable computer user and allures the user to provide personal details, bank account number, and other information. The emails sent by the offender appear to be from a legitimate source, with which the victim enters into regular transactions.

write an article on Fionas Ethical Dilemma. It needs to be at least 250 words.

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Fiona’s ethical dilemma is to come to an impartial decision after the evaluation process of the Human Services program. She is to decide whether they should cut the budget of the program as per the predetermined evaluation outcome by the commissioner. In addition, she is to choose whether to take on the case or to allow external contractors to deal with it.

Fiona should undertake the evaluation process instead of contracting it out. Failure to undertake the evaluation herself has serious career implications (Brandon et al, 2011). The department may not seek her advice on issues from then on making her easily dispensable. Due to her experience and her reputation on evaluation, Fiona is the best person to deal with the case as she will combine her prowess with the interests of her department and come up with a sound decision.

Ethical behavior is not so much a matter of following principles as of balancing competing principles (Stake & Mabry, 1998). I would ensure that ethical values are observed and that they are balanced with the commissioner’s goals. I would critically assess the Human services program, how funds are used, whether there are areas where funds were wasted and if some projects are not benefitting the program. I would then moderate the usage of funds in the projects, ensure that all the resources are used effectively, and get rid of projects that are not important to the program. As a result, I would have cut back on the meaningless projects, retained useful projects, and ensured that there was an effective use of resources.

Write 1 page with APA style on Flight Planning / Maintenance Dashboard. Microsoft Windows Dashboard Application Number) January 20, (Faculty Microsoft Windows Dashboard Application Technology entails diversity of applications, manifestations and disciplines.

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It needs a body of knowledge as well as unified theoretical structure so that practitioners of technology management may succeed in the creation of the proposed Microsoft Windows dashboard application. Software engineers can succeed in the construction of the application with strategic technology analysis and management. The proposed application will be purposed on giving pilots the ability to conduct mission planning from their assigned tablets. Furthermore, flight engineers will be able to plan for scheduled and unscheduled maintenance.

The engineers purposed to design the application must have a holistic understanding of evolving technologies as well as the involved inherent functional characteristics. It is incumbent upon the designers to take into consideration similar technologies presented by other technologists. For instance, Peiper (2008) suggest a technological revolution in the Teachers Dashboard. Just like the proposed Microsoft Windows dashboard application Peiper presents a monitoring tablet. A review of such literature lays foundation of the actual research. Gosnell (2005) also presents to us the procedure on the development of a dashboard application. Such literature will play a better role in the research methodology.

The actual research will see to it that all the necessary components of the application are extensively covered. This would include a section for politics with applications for Flight maps, local fuel prices, Weather/NOTAMS, weight and balance and flight plan filing. It will also cover a section for the flight engineers containing maintenance manuals, aircraft maintenance records, part ordering section and maintenance facility scheduling and capabilities. On top of the highlighted objectives, 60 pilots and 25 engineers’ requirements will be covered. Finally, all tablets will be cellular enabled and encrypted. This study is worth considering as it promises a better future for the flight industry.

References

Gosnell, D. M. (2005). Professional Development with Web APIs: Google, eBay, Amazon.com, MapPoint, FedEx. Boston: John Wiley & Sons.

Peiper, C. E. (2008). A Teacher’s Dashboard: Monitoring Students in Tablet PC Classroom Setting. Cambridge: ProQuest.

Provide a 1 page analysis while answering the following question: Explain why individuals should specify investment goals and understand sources of risk and return Define basic investing terminology.

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Investment in Stocks Investing in the capital markets is one of the trickiest but most rewarding investment options the world over. Billions of shares are traded daily across different trading platforms. To invest one must first understand common terms used in these markets.

The common terms include. stocks/shares, mutual funds, bonds, annuities, capital gains and dividends. A share is used to define the unit of ownership by an investor in a listed company. A share has a par value and market value. The difference between the par value and market value is a profit known as capital gains. Mutual funds on the other hand are collective funds in which individual contributions are pooled together as one and invested in a financial instrument. Mutual funds are less risky since the risk is diversified between owners and different instruments. Mutual funds are invested in buying stocks, currency exchange and bonds.

Bonds on the other hand, are units of debt held by an individual for claim against an invested amount. Bond is a form of lending that earns interest to the holder.The company is expected to pay interest yield upon maturity of the agreement. An annuity refers to yearly payments or receipts on an investment while dividends are shares of profits divided amongst shareholders at the end of a trading period according to the number of shares owned.

Before investing, it is important to understand the goal for investment. This allows you or an investment advisor to suggest the best investment plan for your plans since different investments have different return spreads and risk. In knowing your goals, it will also allow one to know their risk appetite before investment. The main reason of understanding the source of risk is to enable one know where to invest in order to diversify their investment portfolio. It helps one avoid placing their eggs in the same basket to avoid losses.

In my watch list I have listed Coca- Cola ( KO), ExxonMobil ( XOM) ,Merck ( MRK) Tupperware ( TUP), Washington Real Estate Investment Trust ( WRE),Apple Inc.(AAPL),Twenty first Century Fox(FOXA),American Airlines(AAL),Bank of America(BAC) and Google Inc.(GooG).Coca-Cola is the leading supplier of soft drinks yet to be rivalled in the world by any company which makes it a safe company to invest in for it goodwill and market share.

Bank of America and Apple Inc. have entered into a partnership for the apple pay mobile service. The new product is set to boost performance of both stocks as demand for the new product increases. With the launch of the new Apple 6 gadget, Apple Inc.’s profits are set to rise providing speculative options for an investor.

American Airlines on the other hand has an unrivalled market share across continents. With the new merger between it and U.S Airlines for cargo shipment, future profits are set to increase to an excess of $800 million in a year. This combined with an increased demand for American goods across the world offers a stable and consistent share option. For FOXA,the new technological advancement in 3D and 7D cinemas has increased viewership and increased profits. Coupled with an oncoming festive season and movie releases,FOXA offers a short-term speculative share option for an investor looking to buy and sell in the short period.

References

Yahoo Finance. (2014, October 10). Stock Center. Retrieved from Yahoo Finance: http://finance.yahoo.

Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Free Will, Fulfilling the Desires of the Individual.

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Thus, it has been argued that the concept of free will should be purely based on the human rationally cognitive function, which is associated with the concept of moral responsibility. Under the moral responsibility principle, an individual is required to act freely (Vaughn, 2012). Therefore, the conclusive definition of free will is the ability of an individual to act rationally conscious in making the best choice, given the circumstances that an individual is facing. In this respect, free will adheres to the concept of sensitivity to one’s own judgment, based on the ethical possibilities of the choice taken, being right or wrong (Vaughn, 2012).

Most often, people act out of impulses and are therefore unaware of the causes of their behaviors. The concept of genetic predisposition, coupled with the element of unconscious cues in the brain suggests that we do not have free will (Vaughn, 2012). This is because, out of the genetic predisposition of an individual, the individual finds himself acting in a certain way that he is not able to actively and consciously control. Therefore, the suggestion that individuals have free is tantamount to asserting the fact that causality is not involved in the human decision-making process (Vaughn, 2012). This assertion is, in itself, very misleading.

On the other hand, arguing that humans do not have free will is downright mistaken, considering that such an argument would mean that humans do not involve an active mental action process while selecting alternatives. Such an argument would mean that as opposed to doing or performing some actions, things merely happen to individuals (Vaughn, 2012). Humans are actively engaging their mental processes in determining alternatives. Consequently, mental action is involved in the process of humans making choices, which in turn means that since a choice is a mental action, it is not causally determined, and thus humans have free will (Vaughn, 2012).