Write a research paper on how the nature of the bankruptcy code affects the capital structure decisions of companies. Needs to be 9 pages. Please no plagiarism.

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Need an research paper on how the nature of the bankruptcy code affects the capital structure decisions of companies. Needs to be 9 pages. Please no plagiarism. Though the use of more debt capital in the capital structure has a lot of advantages, it has got some disadvantages too. When a company is going to liquidation due to bankruptcy, it has to repay the debt capital first. The equity shareholders will be paid back their investment only after setting off the secured creditors, debenture holders, preference shareholders…etc. So the companies should deeply analyze financial implications before making capital structure decisions. In the United Kingdom, a secured creditor can even proceed with liquidating the company and claim the amount due to him by the company. Even though the cost of capital plays an important role while taking the decision regarding the capital structure, the bankruptcy code also plays a prominent role in the decisions. Therefore, care must be taken while deciding the capital structure. The companies cannot make changes in the bankruptcy code, but they can make adjustments in the debt-equity combination (capital structure) of their financial structures in order to accommodate bankruptcy code considerations. This assumes importance since the interests of equity holders would be compromised or endangered if debt capital is allowed to mount beyond reasonable proportions or as needed by the organization. An increase in equity capital does not endanger the company’s existence or survival, however, creditors and loan syndicates could call back their loans, or bring an action for claim settlements, thus, putting the company at the doorsteps of bankruptcy. The UK bankruptcy code is a creditor-supportive and a debt-friendly code. That means the debt holders will be having the right in deciding the liquidation of the companies. “If the cash flows generated by the project are insufficient to meet debt payments, the firm is in default. Continuation decisions in default are regulated by the bankruptcy code in place.” (Acharya, Sundaram, and John, p.2).

write an article on Family Ties in HBOs The Wire. It needs to be at least 1750 words.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Family Ties in HBOs The Wire. It needs to be at least 1750 words. Episode one is entitled “The Target.” Office Jimmy McNulty sits in a courtroom listening to testimony in the trial of D’Angelo Barksdale. D’Angelo is accused of murder but is acquitted. Judge Phelan, who presided over the case, calls McNulty into chambers and questions his interest in the case. McNulty admits that he isn’t assigned to the case, but says no one is because officers have been called to “do community policing.” McNulty tells Phelan that D’Angelo is the nephew of crime boss Avon Barksdale and that Avon, along with his partner Stringer Bell, is suspected of committing at least a dozen homicides in the West End projects of Baltimore. According to McNulty, neither culprit is ever convicted because of lack of manpower on the part of the Baltimore Police Department. McNulty leaves the judge, but by the time he gets back to his precinct, he is admonished by Major Rawls for speaking with a judge about a person, meaning Avon, that he isn’t familiar with. He gives McNulty a short deadline to composite everything he knows about Avon so that he is better equipped to discuss McNulty’s concerns with personnel with more rank and seniority than him.

These scenes exemplify what is wrong with Baltimore, especially the West End. Everyone worries more about himself than the whole organization. Almost any police officer would know that it is unacceptable to speak to a judge about something that he hadn’t spoken to his own superior officer about. While it is true that McNulty had no way of knowing that he would be called into chambers, he didn’t have to admit why he was in the courtroom. In episodes and seasons to come, McNulty is well known for lying for his own personal gain. however, he clearly saw an opportunity with the judge and decided to take it, no matter what it cost him. To some, it might seem altruistic given that McNulty could have gotten himself into a great deal of trouble, but Jimmy clearly wanted something and went after it at the expense of others.&nbsp. Lieutenant Rawls isn’t much better. His approach could have been to praise McNulty for bringing the Barksdale crimes to the judge’s attention since it could mean that more overtime hours would be granted to clean up the streets.

Write 6 pages thesis on the topic pepsi-cola manufacturing company accounting system

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Write 6 pages thesis on the topic pepsi-cola manufacturing company accounting system. PepsiCo is committed to sustainable growth, which is described as Performance with Purpose. it is focused on producing healthy financial returns as well as giving back to the community the company serves. This entails meeting customer needs for a wide range of beverages and foods and minimizing its effect on the environment packaging, water and energy initiatives. It also supports employees through an inclusive and diverse culture that retains and recruits world-class talent (Scribd.com, 2012).

Operations of PepsiCo

PepsiCo has three business divisions that include.

• PepsiCo International (PI) – this section includes the entire Latin American beverage Businesses and North America PepsiCo Beverages.

• PepsiCo American Foods (PAF) – it includes the whole of Latin American food and snack businesses (LAF), Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) and Quaker Foods North America (QFNA).

• PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB) – includes all the PepsiCo Businesses in Asia, Europe, United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa (Scribd.com, 2012).

Manufacturing System and Methods of Costing Products

PepsiAmericas is the second biggest Pepsi-Cola bottler in the universe. The company manufactures and distributes over 100 different brands and flavors in nine nations. Pepsi-Cola Jamaica uses Sage FAS 500 Fixed Assets to manage or control its entire life cycle of fixed assets (the life cycle also includes disposals, transfers and depreciation of assets).

 

Write 8 pages with APA style on Human Resources and Information Technology in OTD Inc

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Write 8 pages with APA style on Human Resources and Information Technology in OTD Inc. The business is securing millions of dollars in revenue each year, however, net income is much lower proportionately to its volume intake of cash and receipts. This represents cost allocation to areas of the business that can be improved through operational changes. OTD Inc. requires a new focus on human resources coupled with a transformation of management and control.

Salaries represent 70.9 per cent of a standard operating budget in this industry, including staff and managing payroll. This is an enormous burden on an operational budget when pressures to expand are being created from governance officials. “Operational effectiveness involves improving process performance by leading and controlling the processes within the firm” (Santa, Ferrer, Bretherton & Hyland, 156). Telecom and information technology take a much lower position in terms of total expenditures, which are systems that are designed to support the business and its expansion goals through more streamlined service provision and software. These employees are not operating in foreign environments that require volumes of management expertise, as cultural dimensions in like nations ensure a more quality leadership model. A flatter management hierarchy with improved self-governance software would remove the considerable payroll burden from OTD and further benefit its technology innovation presence in multiple markets.

At the inherent level, people of most cultures have generic needs systems. These include personal recognition, a need for esteem both self-driven and motivated by the external environment, and demand for affiliation (Gambrel & Cianci, 145). Though there are other human behavioral and personality needs present, these are universal concepts that are applicable in most like culture governance systems. There is also the ill-conceived notion that employees respond well in systems with a great deal of management presence. Old, rather outdated concepts such as Theory X suggest high control environments and a more rigid&nbsp.management system are the most effective in driving performance.&nbsp.

submit a 1500 words paper on the topic Supply Chain of Coca Cola

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Hi, need to submit a 1500 words paper on the topic Supply Chain of Coca Cola. Coca Cola has always kept their main emphasis on supply chain and logistics activities. Coca Cola have developed ‘focus factories concept’. According to this concept, they have developed European manufacturing point along with the global manufacturing facilities. They have developed low cost manufacturing locations and strategic “hubs” across the world. The company has started putting emphasis on long distance modes of transport for developing efficient mode of transport and distributions of products. Coca Cola have also developed specialist nature of logistics and supply chain operations. They have opted for software driven solutions in supply chain management. Coca Cola has its own supply chain management in place for more than 100 years. They have implemented the PowerAde method of supply chain management which has improved their overall supply chain system (Coca Cola, n.d.).

Coca cola, in European region have also benefitted from elimination of internal tariffs. They have started growing chain stores in European nations. They have also focused on low cost and rapid delivery as their success factor.

Coca Cola in UK has established itself as a leading soft drink producing brand. It had a slow beginning in European region but through the improvement of logistics and supply chain management, the company has established themselves. They are now involved in various sponsorship activities in UK e.g. football.

Write a 10 pages paper on legalizing marijuana for recreational use. Ethics, unlike law determines what is right from wrong in regards to this issue regardless of the law which may be in existence

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Write a 10 pages paper on legalizing marijuana for recreational use. Ethics, unlike law determines what is right from wrong in regards to this issue regardless of the law which may be in existence unlike law which heavily defends a legal position that has already been defined using the oratory skills.

This paper proposes the justice of making marijuana legal at a federal level as a controlled substance while taking 2 standpoints where the drugs benefits is more than the associated risks and also since there are inconsistencies with the current legal policies on the issue of marijuana as compared to both legal and illegal drugs that are more dangerous. Specifically, the paper will compare benefits and risks of legalizing marijuana against those of the most common legal recreational drug that are currently being used today. In specific it will look at cigarettes and alcohol.

This paper tries to avoid discussing legalization of medical marijuana since research show that12 states already have allowed the use of marijuana in medicinal purposes and today there are over 2000 legal marijuana dispensaries all over the nation. However, the possession and usage of the drug is still illegal under the federal law. Due to the popularity and historical usage of the substance, a new look needs be implemented so that this can be a legal recreational drug together or even to be made to replace alcohol and cigarette smoking.

Marijuana is a dried blossom of the Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica plants. It is the most regularly used illegal drug and thus is considered as being one of the most popular recreational drug in United States.

Over the years there have been a lot of debates over the issue of legalizing the drugs with many individuals coming up with both positive and negative issues. In the 21st century marijuana is illegal in the United States due to concerns over violence, health related issues and crimes that are associated with marijuana.

prepare and submit a paper on financial markets and corporate governance.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on financial markets and corporate governance. The business managers of Enron would definitely have put in to practice of whatever they have been taught or trained in their schools of Law, business, management and accounting, to protect the shareholders’ interests of the corporation. However the pertinent question is what went wrong and where? Considering the various maneuverings that happened in Enron in the guise of protecting the shareholders interest, it may also be said that the same managers would have acted more aggressively in enhancing the shareholders wealth, had Enron been a successful business venture.“The catastrophe caused by the failure of Enron could not compare with the damage this company would have caused if it had succeeded. The relentless emphasis on the importance of shareholder value in recent times has created the conditions for the disconnection of corporations such as Enron form their essential moral underpinnings, encouraging them to concentrate exclusively on financial performance, and to neglect not just the wider stakeholder interests of customers and employees, but the essential interests of the economies and communities in which they operate. The problem with established corporate governance is that they misconceive the irreducible core of corporate governance, at the same time as underestimating the complexity of the phenomenon.”

This paper attempts to make a presentation on the style and working of the two models of business ventures one working in the direction of protecting exclusively the shareholders interests and the other which works to protect the stakeholders’ interest and the relative conflicts and issues that may emanate in pursuing both the interests, in the light of the

With a proper understanding and adherence to all of the above parameters, a team of management can take the corporate they are governing to greater heights for sure.

 

Provide a 4 pages analysis while answering the following question: Pfizer Inc. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required.

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Provide a 4 pages analysis while answering the following question: Pfizer Inc. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. he organizational structure is anticipated to change to accommodate the changing dimensions of customer perceptions and value expectations from medicines and healthy living (Barrett 2005, 72-82).

The case commences with the market segmentation practices and its role in guiding the sales force efforts at Pfizer. Next are the targeting and positioning strategies in place and an understanding whether they need any changes. Adding on to the analysis, whether the company needs a complete revamping of its structure is also discussed along with the ‘what’ and ‘how’ of the change.

To its accolades, Pfizer boasts of a 38,000 person global sales force that is competent enough to turn the demand function upside down. However, the traditional sales force efforts seem to be rusting with the changes in perceptions and expectations of physicians, patients and the total customer base.

Earlier till date, the onus of marketing and spreading awareness of newly discovered medicines and drugs had been on sales team with frequent visits to clinics and appointments with physicians and doctors as the major activity of Marketing Charter. However, with the knowledge of new and categorical diseases with specialized physicians, mass marketing seems to take a back seat.

Now Pfizer aims to focus on specialized diseases with less of talking and persuading the physicians with sales force efforts. Pfizer has learned a lesson from its Viagra sales experience. In its spree to extract maximum benefits from its Viagra proposition for ED (Erectile Dysfunction), it distributed a large number of samples and free medicine to clinics and physicians, resulting into a faulty determination of the exact demand.

There were more of curious customers than actually afflicted ones, which led to an instant upsurge in demand at the time of the launch of the Viagra. This was all because the sales team was too aggressive in its efforts.

Write 1 page with APA style on AP Psych. FRQ Homework. Lecturer Number Perceptual or object constancy refers to the tendency for viewed objects to appear very similar in terms of shape, color, size or

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Write 1 page with APA style on AP Psych. FRQ Homework. Lecturer Number Perceptual or object constancy refers to the tendency for viewed objects to appear very similar in terms of shape, color, size or location in spite of having a wide range of differences in observational conditions such as distance, lighting, angle of perception. The impressions created to the perceiver, conform to the perceived object as it really is or as it is assumed to be as opposed to the actual stimulus. It is perceptual constancy that enables perceivers, whether human or animals, to identify different objects under different conditions. Snow, for instance will appear white in the moonlight. It will also appear the same in sunlight, almost a million times brighter. Perception constancy however differs according to environmental cues and experience where the lower the number of cues and experience, the lower the ease of identification.

There are a number of perceptual constancies.

Lightness constancy is the tendency for an object being perceived as having the same level of brightness under a wide range of illumination conditions.

Color constancy is the tendency for a given color to appear the same under a wide range of conditions of viewing.

Shape constancy refers to the tendency of perceiving the shape of a solid object as being constant the differences in the angle of viewing and subsequently shape of the image projected on the retina of perceiver notwithstanding.

Size constancy is the tendency of perceiving the size of an object familiar to the perceiver as being the same, the distance and hence difference of size of image projected on the retina notwithstanding.

Visual perception in humans and animals is complex process. The act of visually perceiving starts when the pupil, a hole in the eye’s iris opens and allows light into the back of the eye. The eye’s lens then focuses an image of an object in its surroundings onto the retina, a light-sensitive membrane located in the back of the eye. The retina in essence is a component of the brain isolated to act as a transducer, in the light pattern conversion into neuronal signals. The retina has photoreceptive cells which detect the light photons projected by the lens and responds by giving out neural impulses. The signals are then processed in the thalamus of the brain, a relay station that for neuro impulses. It is in the thalamus where feature detection takes place and the brain is able to identify visual stimulus features, such as edges, lines, angle or movement. In this way one is able to visually perceive (see ) an object.

Works cited

Jessell, Thomas ,Kandel, et al.. “27. Central visual pathways”. Principles of neural science. 16 Apr. 2000. Web. 28 Aug 20

Compose a 250 words assignment on synopsis of platos republic. Needs to be plagiarism free!

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Compose a 250 words assignment on synopsis of platos republic. Needs to be plagiarism free! Plato also cautions individuals to know the distinction between what is really good and what is merely thought to be good. He also advices not to pay heed to the opinions of the people who do not have knowledge of the good as he considers such opinions to be blind, shameful and ugly (Plato 180, 506c). Next, Plato elaborates on the concept of “the being”. for him, there is an element of intelligibility and visibility in all forms of the being and one needs to have the power to grasp what is intelligible(not intelligible) and what is visible (not visible) in each form of the being. Plato then goes on to establish the connection between sight and light and goes on to explain how these concepts can be applied to the souls of the individuals. Just as one cannot see things clearly in the darkness, the soul cannot grasp the truth in obscurity whereas it can see things vividly when they are illuminated by the truth. Later Plato makes a distinction between images and hypotheses and states those hypotheses are more realistic and original than that of the images that one perceives. For him, understanding forms the highest form of perception, whereas thought, belief and imaging form the second, third and the last respectively (Plato 185, 511d). Belief and imaging contribute to opinion whereas knowledge and thought to contribute to the intellect. similarly, “opinion is concerned with becoming, intellect with being” (Plato 206, 534a). Just as being is different from becoming so is intellect vary from opinion, knowledge vary from belief, and, thought to vary from imaging. Plato then purports that philosopher-kings are best suited to govern the state as they have “seen the truth about fine, just, and good things” and are able to “know each image for what it is and also that of which it is the image” (Plato 192, 520c) and goes on to elaborates on the various subjects of training that every such philosopher-king should undergo.