How many days has it been since Sister has seen any of her family?

Why I Live at the P.O.

by Eudora Welty

 

 

I WAS GETTING ALONG FINE with Mama, Papa-Daddy and Uncle Rondo until my sister Stella-Rondo just separated from her husband and came back home again. Mr. Whitaker! Of course I went with Mr. Whitaker first, when he first appeared here in China Grove, taking “Pose Yourself” photos, and Stella-Rondo broke us up. Told him I was one-sided. Bigger on one side than the other, which is a deliberate, calculated falsehood: I’m the same. Stella-Rondo is exactly twelve months to the day younger than I am and for that reason she’s spoiled.
She’s always had anything in the world she wanted and then she’d throw it away. Papa-Daddy gave her this gorgeous Add-a-Pearl necklace when she was eight years old and she threw it away playing baseball when she was nine, with only two pearls.
So as soon as she got married and moved away from home the first thing she did was separate! From Mr. Whitaker! This photographer with the popeyes she said she trusted. Came home from one of those towns up in Illinois and to our complete surprise brought this child of two.
Mama said she like to made her drop dead for a second. “Here you had this marvelous blonde child and never so much as wrote your mother a word about it,” says Mama. “I’m thoroughly ashamed of you.” But of course she wasn’t.
Stella-Rondo just calmly takes off this hat, I wish you could see it. She says, “Why, Mama, Shirley-T.’s adopted, I can prove it.”
“How?” says Mama, but all I says was, “H’m!” There I was over the hot stove, trying to stretch two chickens over five people and a completely unexpected child into the bargain, without one moment’s notice.
“What do you mean ‘H’m!’?” says Stella-Rondo, and Mama says, “I heard that, Sister.”
I said that oh, I didn’t mean a thing, only that whoever Shirley-T. was, she was the spit-image of Papa-Daddy if he’d cut off his beard, which of course he’d never do in the world. Papa-Daddy’s Mama’s papa and sulks.
Stella-Rondo got furious! She said, “Sister, I don’t need to tell you you got a lot of nerve and always did have and I’ll thank you to make no future reference to my adopted child whatsoever.”
“Very well,” I said. “Very well, very well. Of course I noticed at once she looks like Mr. Whitaker’s side too. That frown. She looks like a cross between Mr. Whitaker and Papa-Daddy.”
“Well, all I can say is she isn’t.”
“She looks exactly like Shirley Temple to me,” says Mama, but Shirley-T. just ran away from her.
So the first thing Stella-Rondo did at the table was turn Papa-Daddy against me.
“Papa-Daddy,” she says. He was trying to cut up his meat. “Papa-Daddy!” I was taken completely by surprise. Papa-Daddy is about a million years old and’s got this long-long beard. “Papa-Daddy, Sister says she fails to understand why you don’t cut off your beard.”
So Papa-Daddy l-a-y-s down his knife and fork! He’s real rich. Mama says he is, he says he isn’t. So he says, “Have I heard correctly? You don’t understand why I don’t cut off my beard?”
“Why,” I says, “Papa-Daddy, of course I understand, I did not say any such of a thing, the idea!”
He says, “Hussy!”
I says, “Papa-Daddy, you know I wouldn’t any more want you to cut off your beard than the man in the moon. It was the farthest thing from my mind! Stella-Rondo sat there and made that up while she was eating breast of chicken.”
But he says, “So the postmistress fails to understand why I don’t cut off my beard. Which job I got you through my influence with the government. ‘Bird’s nest’ is that what you call it?”
Not that it isn’t the next to smallest P.O. in the entire state of Mississippi.
I says, “Oh, Papa-Daddy,” I says, “I didn’t say any such of a thing, I never dreamed it was a bird’s nest, I have always been grateful though this is the next to smallest P.O. in the state of Mississippi, and I do not enjoy being referred to as a hussy by my own grandfather.”
But Stella-Rondo says, “Yes, you did say it too. Anybody in the world could of heard you, that had ears.”
“Stop right there,” says Mama, looking at me.
So I pulled my napkin straight back through the napkin ring and left the table.
As soon as I was out of the room Mama says, “Call her back, or she’ll starve to death,” but Papa-Daddy says, “This is the beard I started growing on the Coast when I was fifteen years old.” He would of gone on till nightfall if Shirley-T. hadn’t lost the Milky Way she ate in Cairo.
So Papa-Daddy says, “I am going out and lie in the hammock, and you can all sit here and remember my words: I’ll never cut off my beard as long as I live, even one inch, and I don’t appreciate it in you at all.” Passed right by me in the hall and went straight out and got in the hammock.
It would be a holiday. It wasn’t five minutes before Uncle Rondo suddenly appeared in the hall in one of Stella-Rondo’s flesh-colored kimonos, all cut on the bias, like something Mr. Whitaker probably thought was gorgeous.
“Uncle Rondo!” I says. “I didn’t know who that was! Where are you going?”
“Sister,” he says, “get out of my way, I’m poisoned.”
“If you’re poisoned stay away from Papa-Daddy,” I says. “Keep out of the hammock. Papa-Daddy will certainly beat you on the head if you come within forty miles of him. He thinks I deliberately said he ought to cut off his beard after he got me the P.O., and I’ve told him and told him and told him, and he acts like he just don’t hear me. Papa-Daddy must of gone stone deaf.’
“He picked a fine day to do it then,” says Uncle Rondo, and before you could say “Jack Robinson” flew out in the yard.
What he’d really done, he’d drunk another bottle of that prescription. He does it every single Fourth of July as sure as shooting, and it’s horribly expensive. Then he falls over in the hammock and snores. So he insisted on zigzagging right on out to the hammock, looking like a half-wit.
Papa-Daddy woke up with this horrible yell and right there without moving an inch he tried to turn Uncle Rondo against me. I heard every word he said. Oh, he told Uncle Rondo I didn’t learn to read till I was eight years old and he didn’t see how in the world I ever got the mail put up at the P.O., much less read it all, and he said if Uncle Rondo could only fathom the lengths he had gone to to get me that job! And he said on the other hand he thought Stella-Rondo had a brilliant mind and deserved credit for getting out of town. All the time he was just lying there swinging as pretty as you please and looping out his beard, and poor Uncle Rondo was pleading  with him to slow down the hammock, it was making him as dizzy as a witch to watch it. But that’s what Papa-Daddy likes about a hammock. So Uncle Rondo was too dizzy to get turned against me for the time being. He’s Mama’s only brother and is a good case of a one-track mind. Ask anybody. A certified pharmacist.
Just then I heard Stella-Rondo raising the upstairs window. While she was married she got this peculiar idea that it’s cooler with the windows shut and locked. So she has to raise the window before she can make a soul hear her outdoors.
So she raises the window and says, “Oh!” You would have thought she was mortally wounded.
Uncle Rondo and Papa-Daddy didn’t even look up, but kept right on with what they were doing. I had to laugh.
I flew up the stairs and threw the door open! I says, “What in the wide world’s the matter, Stella-Rondo? You mortally wounded?”
“No,” she says, “I am not mortally wounded but I wish you would do me the favor of looking out that window there and telling me what you see.”
So I shade my eyes and look out the window.
“I see the front yard,” I says.
“Don’t you see any human beings?” she says.
“I see Uncle Rondo trying to run Papa-Daddy out of the hammock,” I says. “Nothing more. Naturally, it’s so suffocating-hot in the house, with all the windows shut and locked, everybody who cares to stay in their right mind will have to go out and get in the hammock before the Fourth of July is over.”
“Don’t you notice anything different about Uncle Rondo?” asks Stella-Rondo.
“Why, no, except he’s got on some terrible-looking flesh-colored contraption I wouldn’t be found dead in, is all I can see,” I says.
“Never mind, you won’t be found dead in it, because it happens to be part of my trousseau, and Mr. Whitaker took several dozen photographs of me in it,” says Stella-Rondo. “What on earth could Uncle Rondo mean  by wearing part of my trousseau out in the broad open daylight without saying so much as ‘Kiss my foot,’ knowing  I only got home this morning after my separation and hung my negligee up on the bathroom door, just as nervous as I could be?”
“I’m sure I don’t know, and what do you expect me to do about it?” I says. “Jump out the window?”
“No, I expect nothing of the kind. I simply declare that Uncle Rondo looks like a fool in it, that’s all,” she says. “It makes me sick to my stomach.”
“Well, he looks as good as he can,” I says. “As good as anybody in reason could.” I stood up for Uncle Rondo, please remember. And I said to Stella-Rondo, “I think I would do well not to criticize so freely if I were you and came home with a two-year-old child I had never said a word about, and no explanation whatever about my separation.”
“I asked you the instant I entered this house not to refer one more time to my adopted child, and you gave me your word of honor you would not,” was all Stella-Rondo would say, and started pulling out every one of her eyebrows with some cheap Kress tweezers.
So I merely slammed the door behind me and went down and made some green-tomato pickle. Somebody had to do it. Of course Mama had turned both the Negroes loose; she always said no earthly power could hold one anyway on the Fourth of July, so she wouldn’t even try. It turned out that Jaypan fell in the lake and came within a very narrow limit of drowning.
So Mama trots in. Lifts up the lid and says, “H’m! Not very good for your Uncle Rondo in his precarious condition, I must say. Or poor little adopted Shirley-T. Shame on you!”
That made me tired. I says, “Well, Stella-Rondo had better thank her lucky stars it was her instead of me came trotting in with that very peculiar-looking child. Now if it had been me that trotted in from Illinois and brought a peculiar-looking child of two, I shudder to think of the reception I’d of got, much less controlled the diet of an entire family.”
“But you must remember, Sister, that you were never married to Mr. Whitaker in the first place and didn’t go up to Illinois to live,” says Mama, shaking a spoon in my face. “If you had I would of been just as overjoyed to see you and your little adopted girl as I was to see Stella-Rondo, when you wound up with your separation and came on back home.”
”You would not,” I says.
“Don’t contradict me, I would,” says Mama.
But I said she couldn’t convince me though she talked till she was blue in the face. Then I said, “Besides, you know as well as I do that that child is not adopted.”
“She most certainly is adopted,” says Mama, stiff as a poker.
I says, “Why, Mama, Stella-Rondo had her just as sure as anything in this world, and just too stuck up to admit it.”
“Why, Sister,” said Mama. “Here I thought we were going to have a pleasant Fourth of July, and you start right out not believing a word your own baby sister tells you!”
“Just like Cousin Annie Flo. Went to her grave denying the facts of life,” I remind Mama.
“I told you if you ever mentioned Annie Flo’s name I’d slap your face,” says Mama, and slaps my face.
“All right, you wait and see,” I says.
“I,” says Mama, “I  prefer to take my children’s word for anything when it’s humanly possible.” You ought to see Mama, she weighs two hundred pounds and has real tiny feet.
Just then something perfectly horrible occurred to me.
“Mama,” I says, “can that child talk?” I simply had to whisper! “Mama, I wonder if that child can be you know in any way? Do you realize,” I says, “that she hasn’t spoken one single, solitary word to a human being up to this minute? This is the way she looks,” I says, and I looked like this.
Well, Mama and I just stood there and stared at each other. It was horrible!
“I remember well that Joe Whitaker frequently drank like a fish,” says Mama. “I believed to my soul he drank chemicals.”  And without another word she marches to the foot of the stairs and calls Stella-Rondo.
“Stella-Rondo? O-o-o-o-o! Stella-Rondo!”
“What?” says Stella-Rondo from upstairs. Not even the grace to get up off the bed.
“Can that child of yours talk?” asks Mama.
Stella-Rondo says, “Can she what?”
“Talk! Talk!” says Mama. “Burdyburdyburdyburdy!”
So Stella-Rondo yells back, “Who says she can’t talk?”
“Sister says so,” says Mama.
“You didn’t have to tell me, I know whose word of honor don’t mean a thing in this house,” says Stella-Rondo.
And in a minute the loudest Yankee voice I ever heard in my life yells out, “OE’m Pop-OE the Sailor-r-r-r Ma-a-an!” and then somebody jumps up and down in the upstairs hall. In another second the house would of fallen down.
“Not only talks, she can tap-dance!” calls Stella-Rondo. “Which is more than some people I won’t name can do.”
“Why, the little precious darling thing!” Mama says, so surprised. “Just as smart as she can be!” Starts talking baby talk right there. Then she turns on me. “Sister, you ought to be thoroughly ashamed! Run upstairs this instant and apologize to Stella-Rondo and Shirley-T.”
“Apologize for what?” I says. “I merely wondered if the child was normal, that’s all. Now that she’s proved she is, why, I have nothing further to say.”
But Mama just turned on her heel and flew out, furious. She ran right upstairs and hugged the baby. She believed it was adopted. Stella-Rondo hadn’t done a thing but turn her against me from upstairs while I stood there helpless over the hot stove. So that made Mama, Papa-Daddy and the baby all on Stella-Rondo’s side.
Next, Uncle Rondo.
I must say that Uncle Rondo has been marvelous to me at various times in the past and I was completely unprepared to be made to jump out of my skin, the way it turned out. Once Stella-Rondo did something perfectly horrible to him broke a chain letter from Flanders Field and he took the radio back he had given her and gave it to me. Stella-Rondo was furious! For six months we all had to call her Stella instead of Stella-Rondo, or she wouldn’t answer. I always thought Uncle Rondo had all the brains of the entire family. Another time he sent me to Mammoth Cave, with all expenses paid.
But this would be the day he was drinking that prescription, the Fourth of July.
So at supper Stella-Rondo speaks up and says she thinks Uncle Rondo ought to try to eat a little something. So finally Uncle Rondo said he would try a little cold biscuits and ketchup, but that was all. So she  brought it to him.
“Do you think it wise to disport with ketchup in Stella-Rondo’s flesh-colored kimono?” I says. Trying to be considerate! If Stella-Rondo couldn’t watch out for her trousseau, somebody had to.
“Any objections?” asks Uncle Rondo, just about to pour out all the ketchup.
“Don’t mind what she says, Uncle Rondo,” says Stella-Rondo. “Sister has been devoting this solid afternoon to sneering out my bedroom window at the way you look.”
“What’s that?” says Unde Rondo. Uncle Rondo has got the most terrible temper in the world. Anything is liable to make him tear the house down if it comes at the wrong time.
So Stella-Rondo says, “Sister says, ‘Uncle Rondo certainly does look like a fool in that pink kimono!’ ”
Do you remember who it was really said that?
Unde Rondo spills out all the ketchup and jumps out of his chair and tears off the kimono and throws it down on the dirty floor and puts his foot on it. It had to be sent all the way to Jackson to the cleaners and re-pleated.
“So that’s your opinion of your Uncle Rondo, is it?” he says. “I look like a fool, do I? Well, that’s the last straw. A whole day in this house with nothing to do, and then to hear you come out with a remark like that behind my back!”
“I didn’t say any such of a thing, Uncle Rondo,” I says, “and I’m not saying who did, either. Why, I think you look all right. Just try to take care of yourself and not talk and eat at the same time,” I says. “I think you better go lie down.”
“Lie down my foot,” says Uncle Rondo. I ought to of known by that he was fixing to do something perfectly horrible.
So he didn’t do anything that night in the precarious state he was in just played Casino with Mama and Stella-Rondo and Shirley-T. and gave Shirley-T. a nickel with a head on both sides. It tickled her nearly to death, and she called him “Papa.” But at 6:30 A.M. the next morning, he threw a whole five-cent package of some unsold one-inch firecrackers from the store as hard as he could into my bedroom and they every one went off. Not one bad one in the string. Anybody else, there’d be one that wouldn’t go off.
Well, I’m just terribly susceptible to noise of any kind, the doctor has always told me I was the most sensitive person he had ever seen in his whole life, and I was simply prostrated. I couldn’t eat! People tell me they heard it as far as the cemetery, and old Aunt Jep Patterson, that had been holding her own so good, thought it was Judgment Day and she was going to meet her whole family. It’s usually so quiet here.
And I’ll tell you it didn’t take me any longer than a minute to make up my mind what to do. There I was with the whole entire house on Stella-Rondo’s side and turned against me. If I have anything at all I have pride.
So I just decided I’d go straight down to the P.O. There’s plenty of room there in the back, I says to myself.
Well! I made no bones about letting the family catch on to what I was up to. I didn’t try to conceal it.
The first thing they knew, I marched in where they were all playing Old Maid and pulled the electric oscillating fan out by the plug, and everything got real hot. Next I snatched the pillow I’d done the needlepoint on right off the davenport from behind Papa-Daddy. He went ”Ugh!” I beat Stella-Rondo up the stairs and finally found my charm bracelet in her bureau drawer under a picture of Nelson Eddy.
“So that’s the way the land lies,” says Uncle Rondo. There he was, piecing on the ham. “Well, Sister, I’ll be glad to donate my army cot if you got any place to set it up, providing you’ll leave right this minute and let me get some peace.” Uncle Rondo was in France.
“Thank you kindly for the cot and ‘peace’ is hardly the word I would select if I had to resort to firecrackers at 6:30 A.M. in a young girl’s bedroom,” I says back to him. “And as to where I intend to go, you seem to forget my position as postmistress of China Grove, Mississippi,” I says. “I’ve always got the P.O.”
Well, that made them all sit up and take notice.
I went out front and started digging up some four-o’clocks to plant around the P.O.
“Ah-ah-ah!” says Mama, raising the window. “Those happen to be my four-o’clocks. Everything planted in that star is mine. I’ve never known you to make anything grow in your life.”
“Very well,” I says. “But I take the fern. Even you, Mama, can’t stand there and deny that I’m the one watered that fern. And I happen to know where I can send in a box top and get a packet of one thousand mixed seeds, no two the same kind, free.”
“Oh, where?” Mama wants to know.
But I says, “Too late. You ‘tend to your house, and I’ll ‘tend to mine. You hear things like that all the time if you know how to listen to the radio. Perfectly marvelous offers. Get anything you want free.”
So I hope to tell you I marched in and got that radio, and they could of all bit a nail in two, especially Stella-Rondo, that it used to belong to, and she well knew she couldn’t get it back, I’d sue for it like a shot. And I very politely took the sewing-machine motor I helped pay the most on to give Mama for Christmas back in 1929, and a good big calendar, with the first-aid remedies on it. The thermometer and the Hawaiian ukulele certainly were rightfully mine, and I stood on the step-ladder and got all my watermelon-rind preserves and every fruit and vegetable I’d put up, every jar. Then I began to pull the tacks out of the bluebird wall vases on the archway to the dining room.
“Who told you you could have those, Miss Priss?” says Mama, fanning as hard as she could.
“I bought ’em and I’ll keep track of ’em,” I says. “I’ll tack ’em up one on each side the post-office window, and you can see ’em when you come to ask me for your mail, if you’re so dead to see ’em.”
“Not I! I’ll never darken the door to that post office again if I live to be a hundred,” Mama says. “Ungrateful child! After all the money we spent on you at the Normal.”
“Me either,” says Stella-Rondo. “You can just let my mail lie there and rot,  for all I care. I’ll never come and relieve you of a single, solitary piece.”
“I should worry,” I says. “And who you think’s going to sit down and write you all those big fat letters and postcards, by the way? Mr. Whitaker? Just because he was the only man ever dropped down in China Grove and you got him unfairly is he going to sit down and write you a lengthy correspondence after you come home giving no rhyme nor reason whatsoever for your separation and no explanation for the presence of that child? I may not have your brilliant mind, but I fail to see it.”
So Mama says, “Sister, I’ve told you a thousand times that Stella-Rondo simply got homesick, and this child is far too big to be hers,” and she says, “Now, why don’t you all just sit down and play Casino?”
Then Shirley-T. sticks out her tongue at me in this perfectly horrible way. She has no more manners than the man in the moon. I told her she was going to cross her eyes like that some day and they’d stick.
“It’s too late to stop me now,” I says. “You should have tried that yesterday. I’m going to the P.O. and the only way you can possibly see me is to visit me there.”
So Papa-Daddy says, “You’ll never catch me setting foot in that post office, even if I should take a notion into my head to write a letter some place.” He says, “I won’t have you reachin’ out of that little old window with a pair of shears and cuttin’ off any beard of mine. I’m too smart for you!”
“We all are,” says Stella-Rondo.
But I said, “If you’re so smart, where’s Mr. Whitaker?”
So then Uncle Rondo says, “I’ll thank you from now on to stop reading all the orders I get on postcards and telling everybody in China Grove what you think is the matter with them,” but I says, “I draw my own conclusions and will continue in the future to draw them.” I says, “If people want to write their inmost secrets on penny postcards, there’s nothing in the wide world you can do about it, Uncle Rondo.”
“And if you think we’ll ever write  another postcard you’re sadly mistaken,” says Mama.
“Cutting off your nose to spite your face then,” I says. “But if you’re all determined to have no more to do with the U.S. mail, think of this: What will Stella-Rondo do now, if she wants to tell Mr. Whitaker to come after her?”
“Wah!” says Stella-Rondo. I knew she’d cry. She had a conniption fit right there in the kitchen.
“It will be interesting to see how long she holds out,” I says. “And
now I am leaving.”
“Good-bye,” says Uncle Rondo.
“Oh, I declare,” says Mama, “to think that a family of mine should quarrel on the Fourth of July, or the day after, over Stella-Rondo leaving old Mr. Whitaker and having the sweetest little adopted child! It looks like we’d all be glad!”
“Wah!” says Stella-Rondo, and has a fresh conniption fit.
He  left her you mark my words,” I says. “That’s Mr. Whitaker. I know Mr. Whitaker. After all, I knew him first. I said from the beginning he’d up and leave her. I foretold every single thing that’s happened.”
“Where did he go?” asks Mama.
“Probably to the North Pole, if he knows what’s good for him,” I says.
But Stella-Rondo just bawled and wouldn’t say another word. She flew to her room and slammed the door.
“Now look what you’ve gone and done, Sister,” says Mama. “You go apologize.”
“I haven’t got time, I’m leaving,” I says.
“Well, what are you waiting around for?” asks Uncle Rondo.
So I just picked up the kitchen clock and marched off, without saying “Kiss my foot” or anything, and never did tell Stella-Rondo good-bye.
There was a girl going along on a little wagon right in front.
“Girl,” I says, “come help me haul these things down the hill, I’m going to live in the post office.”
Took her nine trips in her express wagon. Uncle Rondo came out on the porch and threw her a nickel.
And that’s the last I’ve laid eyes on any of my family or my family laid eyes on me for five solid days and nights. Stella-Rondo may be telling the most horrible tales in the world about Mr. Whitaker, but I haven’t heard them. As I tell everybody, I draw my own conclusions.
But oh, I like it here. It’s ideal, as I’ve been saying. You see, I’ve got everything cater-cornered, the way I like it. Hear the radio? All the war news. Radio, sewing machine, book ends, ironing board and that great big piano lamp peace, that’s what I like. Butter-bean vines planted all along the front where the strings are.
Of course, there’s not much mail. My family are naturally the main people in China Grove, and if they prefer to vanish from the face of the earth, for all the mail they get or the mail they write, why, I’m not going to open my mouth. Some of the folks here in town are taking up for me and some turned against me. I know which is which. There are always people who will quit buying stamps just to get on the right side of Papa-Daddy.
But here I am, and here I’ll stay. I want the world to know I’m happy.
And if Stella-Rondo should come to me this minute, on bended knees, and attempt  to explain the incidents of her life with Mr. Whitaker, I’d simply put my fingers in both my ears and refuse to listen.

 

Copyright © Eudora Welty

Write a 5 pages paper on nuclear waste by richard muller.

Write a 5 pages paper on nuclear waste by richard muller. Richard A. Muller carries to the surface the issue of arranging atomic waste. He depicts the issue by giving numerous samples of the hurtful impacts and the social obligation that accompanies utilizing elective wellsprings of force. Issues going from the president’s plan, the impact that it carries to people in general, and the enormous measure of cash used on everything carry debate to this issue. He agrees to the circumstance by saying, “Nuclear waste is one of the biggest technical issues that any future president is likely to face” (Muller 206). The situation of substitute fuel sources is a fundamental subject as far and wide as possible. It is raised in numerous political open deliberations and is a steady issue the president is attempting to discover an answer for. Muller concurs when he composes, “Nuclear waste is one of the greatest specialized issues that any future president is prone to face” (Muller 206). Mullers’ focus is that the issue of atomic waste is an exceptionally pressing and sticky matter and will be a standout amongst the most imperative themes the president needs to address.

In Richard A. Muller’s article “Nuclear Waste,” the writer states obviously how he is against the issues on nuclear waste and how it could represent a danger in the public eye. Muller begins his paper by scrutinizing his sentiment in an extremely powerful presentation. He was extremely enticing about his conclusion when he states his inquiries regarding the issue like “How would we be able to conceivably determine that this material is sheltered and that we can affirm this material and it might be kept protected for 100,000 years?” (Muller 207) I believe that these inquiries were intentionally expressed to empower the onlooker to answer addresses that strengthen his case and permit them to work towards making a move somehow. I additionally think it impacts the bookworms and individuals by and large to attempt and comprehend the dangers of nuclear waste. For general people, it is a necessity to remember the dangers of nuclear waste, and how radiation could influence one’s health.&nbsp.

writing homework on Uses of X-Rays.

Need help with my writing homework on Uses of X-Rays. Write a 1250 word paper answering; Wilhelm Röntgen was the discoverer of X-rays in 1895 almost by an accident While doing some experiments, he observed that the photographic plates nearby (in a vacuum) began to grow fogged while an electric current passing through it. After a series of experiments, he concluded that the electric current in the vacuum is producing some unknown rays. Röntgen names these rays as X rays because of its unknown nature (Monk). Later, it was identified that X-rays have no charge and it has high penetrating power. Since its discovery, X-rays have brought revolutionary changes in many segments of human life, especially in medical science, industrial segment and security-related areas. This paper explains what are X-rays and its advantages and disadvantages.

X-rays are electromagnetic radiations having wavelengths in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometers, frequencies in the range of 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3×1016 Hz to 3×1019 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV(Thorn et al.). Based on the energy level, X-rays are classified into two categories: Hard X rays and soft X rays. X rays that have energies above 5–10 keV (below 0.2–0.1&nbsp.nm wavelength) are called hard X-rays, while those with lower energy are called soft X-rays (Attwood, p.2). As the name indicates, hard X rays have high penetrating power compared to soft X rays and it is used widely in medical radiography and airport security.

One of the major characteristics of X rays is its penetrating power. “X rays are used with computers in CAT (computerized axial tomography) scans to produce cross-sectional images of the inside of the body” (X rays). It can pass or penetrate through the human body and produce images of opaque objects such as bones inside the body. Since X-rays help to see the images of many parts inside the human body, it is used widely in medical science to identify the problems inside the body, especially to bones and some other opaque organs inside the body. “X-rays are widely used in medicine to reveal the architecture of the bone and other soft tissues and to find out any abnormality in the form of fracture, growth of tumor etc. It is also used in dental imaging” (MED India).

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses what rights should animals have.

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses what rights should animals have. The vote was aimed at adding a simple clause in the constitution to change the way in which people treated animals in that country. It is the first country in Europe to accept constitutionally the fact that animals had some rights like fair treatment and good feeding. The same has been followed in several other continents in the world and has led to fairer treatment of all animals with a court penalty owing to the violation thereof as discussed by CNN (2012).

According to Lafollette (n.d), there are boundaries about animals that human beings should strive not to cross as opposed to treating animals in the way one pleases. It is not legitimate to mistreat animals even though they have no voice to rise. In this culture that we are living in today, animals are used as the main source of food, clothes, and research on drugs and to test the vulnerability of some appliances at home. All these can only be realized when the animal is dead or involves inflicting pain to the animal. Animals have a right against overcrowding. This implies that an animal has a right to enough space during its lifespan. This has not been followed especially by farmers who keep them for profit. Animals also have the right to enough movement. Due to the limitations of space, animals are confined in one place leading to less feeding and poor movement. For instance, chicken is overcrowded in little battery cages. The more crowded the animals are, the more likely they are to attack each other and cause injury to one another.

In an opinion, Lafollette (n. d) adds that people should use more vegetables to reduce the killing of animals for food. Many people hold an opinion that animals do not feel pain and has led to the killing of many animals for not only food but also for scientific research and testing. When a dog is hit by a stray vehicle, the way it convulses bleeds, and yelps are sure proof that animals feel pain. The same way, a cat reacts even at the small attempt to step on its tail is another proof of the sensitivity of their nervous system. It becomes controversial at times because there is a need for nutrients in humans that can only be found in animals and the experiments that are done on animals is vital for human survival.

Policy Making and Resistance of Norms in the European Union.

I will pay for the following article Policy Making and Resistance of Norms in the European Union. The work is to be 5 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. The decision-making process in the EU is a complicated process. As for now, 27 different national governments must be involved in the process. The European Commission, the European Parliament, and the EU’s supranational political institution play a very vital role in the decision-making process. The policy decisions are complicated, new treaties and setting of strategic EU directions are approved by the member states only and European Council respectively. There are some policy areas that stay almost entirely national competencies for example tax.

The formal procedures used to make ‘day-to-day decisions by the EU lead to changes in the balance of power over time and in the policy areas between the national and EU levels and between the EU institutions. The pillar system structure was flexible and allowed policy issues to be shifted from one pillar to another as members became accustomed to cooperation in an issue, it was an excellent but limited example of such a variation because in pillar one there is still difference in the power distribution e.g. the EU still has strong powers in competition policy even today but the EP has a small role in the same policy area where the power is in the hands of the Commission in the form of the original Community method.

In some policies like the environmental policy, the EU competence has expanded from zero to impressive and most of the policy decisions are made using the qualified majority voting in Council which requires that only a certain portion of the member state need to accept a measure in order to obtain support of the Council as a whole and the decision, thus giving the EP a significant degree of power where formal procedures are applied. But there is also an application of the new modes of governance in this policy.

When the new modes of governance are used in making decisions, it is used in various ways.

what is your understanding of what to do when ethics and legalities collide?

Please read the following prompt and respond with an initial post of at least 250 words.
In chapter 5, the authors discuss how “ethical does not always equal legal.” In other words, while ethical standards most often overlap with legal requirements, they still remain distinct entities and can be in conflict. From the reading related to this in the chapter, what is your understanding of what to do when ethics and legalities collide? Please cite the textbook or other sources you consult to answer this question. Also, please provide an example to illustrate your point.

Write a 6 pages paper on relationship status.

Write a 6 pages paper on relationship status. A week later, I found a friend request on Facebook from Andy, which I happily accepted. Since that time, we have spent much time chatting with each other and even tried video-chatting a few times. Over time, we realized we were still in love with each other after all these years. Although we did not officially declare that we are once again a couple, we treat each other as if we are. I cannot fully commit to him because I did not believe in long-distance relationships and, somehow, had doubts about his relationship history. He has shared that he’s been into several relationships after his divorce. I have not gone dating after my divorce, so I had several qualms about getting into a serious relationship at this point in my life. Meanwhile, I decided to enjoy what Andy and I currently have, without the complications of commitment. It is known in social networking sites as a relationship status of “It’s Complicated.”

Attraction

&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp. Our initial attraction to each other was physical. Andy was a very handsome teenager and was quite popular with the girls. On the other hand, I did not look bad myself, being a cheerleader and a prom queen contender. Knowing each other well as we dated exclusively in our teens, the attraction went beyond the surface. I discovered that he had a kind heart that was compassionate to others in need. He was a perfect son and brother, and to top it all, he had a sense of humor that complimented mine. I admired his drive and ambition to be successful and envied his focus and persistence in his studies. I was sure that he was a great catch and would be an ideal husband and father and a successful professional in the future. Andy admitted that he fell in love with my feminine ways and how I treated my family and friends. He felt very protective of me because I was so naïve. He liked that I was very down-to-earth and did not waste my time on shallow things such as fashion, makeup, and boys. He loved my simplicity and the fact that I was a homebody, very skilled in cooking and home design and organization. He also thought I would make the perfect wife and mother someday.

Explain the circumstances under which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use. Be specific and provide examples.

To Prepare

  • Review the interactive media piece in this week’s Resources and reflect on the types of drugs used to treat pediatric patients with mood disorders.
  • Reflect on situations in which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use.
  • Think about strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Consider specific off-label drugs that you think require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.

Write a 1-page narrative in APA format that addresses the following:

  • Explain the circumstances under which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Describe strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Include descriptions and names of off-label drugs that require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.

http://cdnfiles.laureate.net/2dett4d/Walden/NURS/6521/05/mm/decision_trees/week_02/index.html

 

Please open the link and on the bottom, there is decision point. Click on the medication. It will tell you patient results after 4 weeks. If patient symptoms still there try another medication. You have to have three decision which is three different medication. At the end patient symptoms should get better.

For example, I click Zoloft 25mg, patient symptoms no change so on the bottom you have three options to increase the dose 37.5mg or 50mg or change the medication. I will send you a sample what I did in the past. Also please don’t forget to cover the yellow highlight.

Write an article on global warming

I will pay for the following article Global Warming. The work is to be 5 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Global warming is defined as the consistent increase in temperatures of the earth’s surface, land, water, and the air near the surface (Haldar, 2011). It is also defined as the amplification of temperatures of the earth due to industrial pollution, agricultural practices, natural gas emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. It occurs when greenhouse gases are released in large quantities leading to solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface (Haldar, 2011). The short wave radiations increase the earth’s temperatures and in turn, the atmospheric changes occur. This continuous increase in temperature is a significant threat to human existence and survival. Over the last two decades, the effects of global warming have become adverse and have led to the issue being discussed in global and international forums (Haldar, 2011). Greenhouse gases have continued to build up in the atmosphere over time, and thus the heat-trapping ability of the earth has increased.

Natural Causes of global warming

The causes of global warming can be classified into two broad categories. natural and manmade causes. Natural causes of global warming are those that are created naturally. All over the world, wetlands emit methane gas and frosty tundra. These gases are released naturally by the wetlands. These gases are greenhouse gases and have the ability to trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. The earth undergoes a cycle of atmospheric gas changes. Scientists argue that the atmospheric cycle takes at least 40000 years to complete a full cycle (Maslin, 2007). During this cycle, the percentage of gases change and this leads to global warming. The increase in the percentage of greenhouse gases leads to an increment in the amount of heat trapped in the earth and hence global warming occurs.

Deforestation is one of the prime causes of global warming and can either be a natural or a man-made cause. Some forest fires occur naturally and wipe out many forests. The clearance of trees leads to the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that in turn causes global warming. Ocean water contains a lot of carbon dioxide due to the ecosystem supported in the water (Haldar, 2011). Although it is not a primary cause, the high percentage of CO2 leads to global warming.

How to identify a small problem in a research domain. • How to find requirements, design (ERD) and implementation (Oracle SQL) of a problem in a research domain

Instructions and Rubric of Individual Project
CSCI 6623.81 / CSCI 3268.21 Database Systems
Due on November 12, 2020 at 10:00 AM (Presentation)
Due on November 12, 2020 at 11:59 PM (Project Report)
Total Points: 100
Learning Objective: The individual project will provide you an opportunity to
demonstrate and develop your understanding of the applied and research aspect of
database systems in research domain.
The major learning objectives are:
• How to identify a small problem in a research domain.
• How to find requirements, design (ERD) and implementation (Oracle SQL) of a
problem in a research domain.
• How to analyze and discuss the results of a research problem.
Requirements & Submission:
1. You will have to submit a five-page individual project report and a ppts (10
minutes presentation) based on this report.
2. Five-page individual project report must include two-page summary of an
assigned research paper, implementation of small module or design of database
from assigned research paper, its Oracle SQL code, and screen shot of output.
3. Summary of research paper must include following topics.
(a) Problem statements of the research article.
(b) Background or literature survey or related work of research article
(c) Solution statement or proposed work mentioned in the research article.
(d) Results and discussion mentioned in the research article.
(e) Conclusion and most important reference numbers mentioned in the
research article.
4. The design and implementation of small module of a database from the assigned
research article must include:
(a) The description and requirements of selected module from assigned
research article.
(b) The details of hardware (your machine) and software (must include
versions) used in your project.
(c) Requirements and ERD (Crow’s foot model) of selected database from
research paper.
(d) You need to include Oracle SQL code as an appendix in this report.
(e) The screen shots of result of Oracle SQL code must be included in this
report.
(f) The brief discussion needs to be included in this report based on your
results.
(g) You will have to submit *.SQL code of the project as an appendix.
However, the appendix will not be counted in the number of pages of
“Project Report”. It implies that appendix is considered additional number
of pages in the project report. Additionally, there is no restriction of number
of pages for the appendix.
(h) The internal documentation (i.e. comments) is required in Oracle SQL
code. It means that you will have to mention that what are the purposes of
a block of Oracle SQL code.
5. The format of individual project report must follow following specifications.
Font: Helvetica, Font size: 12, single line inter-line spacing, page-setup: 1in all
sides. Also, you have to include front page as per given guidelines. The sample
of front page is available on blackboard. The front page will not be counted in 5-
page individual project report.
6. You need to make a ppts for 10 minutes based on your project report. Also, you
will have to present this ppts in the class. The presentation schedule will be
announced on blackboard.
7. You will have to email (avatsa@fdu.edu) your ppts at least 15-minute before the
presentation start.
8. Graduate Students:
(a) Graduate students will have to submit 7-page project report instead of 5-
page report. It includes five-page report similar to undergraduate student’s
report and additional two-page includes the summary of research paper
from another research paper. The second paper you may choose from
references of assigned research paper.
(b) You need to make ppts presentation from assigned research paper only.
Also, you will have to consider only assigned research paper for individual
project and presentation.
Grading Rubrics
(A)(5+5+5+5+20+5+5 = 50 Points) Written Report & Technical Content:
• (5 Points) Maximum five pages individual project report as per given
guidelines.
(Font: Helvetica, Font size: 12, single line inter-line spacing, page-setup: 1in all
sides. Also, you have to include front page as per given guidelines).
• (5 points) There should not be grammatical/punctuation/writing errors. Also,
adequately followed all directions, requirements, pages, and paragraphs are
well organized as per given instructions.
• You must include following topics in the summary:
▪ (5 Points) Problem statements of the research article.
▪ (5 Points) Background or literature survey or related work of research
article
▪ (20 Points) Solution statement or proposed work mentioned in the research
article. And, requirements, ERD, SQL code, and results of selected problem
from research paper.
▪ (5 Points) Results and discussion mentioned in the research article.
▪ (5 Points Conclusion and most