Write a 2 pages paper on responding to a bioterrorist attack from the department of health and human services.

Write a 2 pages paper on responding to a bioterrorist attack from the department of health and human services. Responding to a Bioterrorist Attack from the Department of Health and Human Services Q How should education of the public be managed with this potential threat?

A. The relevance of serious discussions and public education on biological terrorism, which was neglected until recently, has increased tremendously these days, especially after the Secretary of Health and Human Services received the threatening letter of possible bottulinum attack. Priority must be laid on the education of the physicians and other healthcare providers so that they recognize and report the diseases that would most likely be used in a terrorist attack. (Indiana State Department of Health. 2007). Such educated health officials and physicians may make up the task force which can be of very effective use as the Texas Medical association’s task force. (Task Force on Bioterrorism makes plans to educate doctors, public. 2001). As the researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health concluded, another important consideration in managing the public education on such possible bioterrorist attacks should be that public panic is rare and preventable. They also point out that the public is an active participant in responding to such an attack. Civic organizations like churches, charity trusts, and other associations may be effectively used to distribute information and medications, and to educate the public on such potential threat. The biodefence planners and leaders should continually educate the public on preparedness and response plans for bioterrorism. (Hopkins study dispels ‘panic’ myth and suggests ways to involve public in response to a bioterrorist attack. 2001). Thus, the education of the public must be directed towards the real awareness among people trusting their potentials in involving in such efforts.

Q.2. How could the use of BoTox be a point of confusion to the public?

A. Botulinum toxin is one of the most poisonous substances in the world. Ironically, it has also positive uses such as in the treatment of painful muscle spasms and as a cosmetic treatment. No wonder, its use is a reason for confusion to the public. The use of BoTox as a bio-weapon has been a serious reason for worries for many a nation, especially the US. There is a view that discounts its use as a bio-weapon due to the limitations in concentrating and stabilizing the toxin for aerosol dissemination. Contrary to this view, botox can cause disruption and distress among people. (Botulinum toxinas a

Biological weapon. 2001). There are many such instances before us. This weapon “causes botulism—a potentially fatal disease with symptoms that include severe paralysis of the limbs and respiratory muscles.” (Schwartz, Mark 2006). Terrorists can use botox for contaminating food on a large scale. Thus, on the one hand botulinum toxin has many medical and cosmetic uses, but on the other, it threatens the general public with a possible bioterrorist attack. There is a point of confusion considering the view that it cannot practically be used by the terrorist groups and the knowledge of such potential bioterrorist attacks. The medical and cosmetic application of the botoxin also enhances such confusion.

Q.3. How should vaccines be managed?&nbsp. Who should take top priority and where should they be primarily administered?

The ongoing threat of bioterrorist attack via botulinum toxin raises the question on how to manage the vaccines and who to take measures against the potential attack. Responding to the gravity of the situation, many types of vaccines have been developed, though there is no proper management of them. The vaccination must be done on a priority basis and important health workers like the doctors and the nurses should be given vaccination first. Small groups of key military personnel also can be given priority as they can play frontline roles at the time of an emergency. In the event of any such attack, mass vaccination should be thought of. There too, immediate action is to be taken in the area surrounding an attack location rather than concentrating on every man, woman and child. There are many facts to be noticed like, no vaccine can secure 100% protection against any infection. certain people cannot be vaccinated due to severe complications. vaccination carries certain risk of fatal reaction. (Smallpox vaccine. 2002). Thus, we need to prioritize the vaccination procedure and identify the most important areas where they should be administered.

Works Cited

Indiana State Department of Health. (2007). Preparedness Fact. Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://www.in.gov/isdh/healthinfo/bioterrorism.htm#notified

Task Force on Bioterrorism makes plans to educate doctors, public. (2001). The Daily Texan. Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2001/11/08/News/Task-Force.On.Bioterrorism.Makes.Plans.To.Educate.Doctors.Public-504937.shtml

Hopkins study dispels ‘panic’ myth and suggests ways to involve public in response to a bioterrorist attack. (2001). Science Blog. Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://www.scienceblog.com/community/older/2001/B/200112483.html

Botulinum toxinas a Biological weapon. (2001). Jama. Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/285/8/1059#SEC2

Schwartz, Mark. (2006). Botulism study could lead to new vaccines and treatments to counter bioterrorist attacks. Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://news-service.stanford.edu/pr/2006/pr-botulism-011007.html

Smallpox vaccine. (2002). BBC News Q&A. Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2536381.

Create a 4 pages page paper that discusses 111history of psychology… 1st one.

Create a 4 pages page paper that discusses 111history of psychology… 1st one. Therefore, the strict position of empiricism states that we have no instincts and rational thinking does not, alone, allow us to reach any conclusion unless we have suitable experience to profit from.

This experience can be either in one particular instance or through many different instances that have all been combined together to give that person suitable knowledge. Even small common facts such as the color of an object or the sequence of numbers are attained with experience and only with the first hand experience of these facts can these facts be justified by the individual.

Notable history of empiricism includes a Renaissance philosopher Francis Bacon who emphasized that gaining knowledge of the natural world was easier and more efficient through observation than through deductive reasoning [1]. While he did not oppose the thought of prior or instinctive knowledge, he firmly believed that any knowledge that was not experienced was far less useful or important than that which was gained through experience. Experienced knowledge was so important, in fact, that without it the human species would not be able to evolve or advance. This belief helped pave the way for William Ockham, a Franciscan philosopher, to note that all knowledge of the natural world is experienced through the senses [4]. He implied that any rationalization of abstract knowledge was merely hypothetical thinking. A thought that later lead to the belief that causation is merely an observation of regularity instead of an actual conclusive connection [4]. This line of thought was taken even further by Thomas Hobbes who believed that, while all genuine knowledge was held through prior knowledge, it required deduction from definitions of experience in order to derive any conclusion [1, 4].

write an article on Environmental Ethics and Policy in America.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Environmental Ethics and Policy in America. It needs to be at least 1250 words. Consumerism is said to have a moral influence on how to do things. Victor Lebow wrote about consumerism’s moral influence. According to Lebow, turning the buying and use of goods into a ritual would lead to a higher productivity of the American economy (2006). Lebow believes that consumerism began to influence the American sense of how things are, and how they ought to be. He also recognizes that this influence triggers an “ever-increasing pace” of consumption. However, Americans are becoming dissatisfied with consumerism. An increasing number of Americans have different opinions regarding consumerism. They are torn between materialism and other ethics that uphold the importance of family life, commitment to the society, communal service, and equity. It is significant for individuals to envision and express other ways of defining the quality of life, other than that which thrives on material things (Schor, 2000).

Galbraith finds enlightening matches concerning religion and economics. He compares large corporations to primitive royals who reject their true power by appealing to be meager forecasts of divine willpower (Galbraith, 2009). He criticizes the neo-classical model in which a large corporation responds to the theistic instruction of the market. He adds that socially objectionable exercise of power by corporations in their own interest is thus exorcized or largely exorcized from formal economic thought. Lebow, Schor, and Galbraith helped to outline how an economic system can shape our values and worldview. When the free market operated as a deity, shopping became a primary form of devout behavior.

The bureau responsible for industries and security is housed in the Commerce Department. It seeks to protect the United States by preventing the export of dangerous products. Thus they regulate dual-use exports –items that have both civilian and military uses.

write an article on how national interests supports individual interests through junzi in hero movie

Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on how national interests supports individual interests through junzi in hero movie Paper must be at least 1250 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Hero shows that national interests can serve individual interests through subverting individual goals and nationalizing the people’s welfare. Nameless and Flying Snow have personal motives in killing the King. They both want to avenge their families whom the King’s armies have killed. For them, the King’s need for power has needlessly killed their loved ones. Sky and Broken Sword believe that King is a tyrant who must be stopped. They also have individual needs that focus on attaining the safety of their lands. Broken Sword, however, achieves an epiphany during his calligraphy activities. He realizes that the King has a noble goal: “All Under Heaven.” The King aspires to wield war against all Chinese kingdoms so that he can unite China under one kingdom. This Kingdom will be stronger than the fragmented kingdoms of before. When viewed this way, the King promotes national interests, where he envisions a single national identity for all Chinese (Yu and Kwan 36). When people have developed a sense of “we,” they would stop fighting over different “I’s” or various individual interests. People with national identity are less prone to interpersonal conflicts that have plagued China for centuries (Yu and Kwan 36). Nameless does not accept this idea of “All Under Heaven” easily. He understands later that Broken Sword is right. Sometimes, individual interests can be served when the welfare of the whole is fulfilled. Broken Sword makes sense when he said: “One person’s suffering is nothing compared to the suffering of many.” If the many have sacrificed for the “greater good,” it is possible that the sacrifice is good in the long run. This is what the King also believes in: that his wars will soon end with national peace. He might have hurt individual and group interests through his means of violence, but eventually, he will accomplish peace for China.&nbsp.

Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Parks and Green Spaces: A Review of Quality of Life from an Urban Perspective.

Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Parks and Green Spaces: A Review of Quality of Life from an Urban Perspective. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, many scholars have illustrated the fact that parks and green spaces are essential as they help to foster a further level of community engagement (Mullins-Cohen, 2014). Whereas shopping centers, cultural activities, and even sporting events of various types encourage a certain degree of community interaction, parks and green spaces have often been referred to by scholars and analysts as the great equalizers. Accordingly, it is common and expected that individuals of all races, socioeconomic statuses, and cultures will leverage these spaces as a means of providing a level of recreational benefit. free of charge and available to each and every individual equally. As a direct result of the fact that interaction between peoples takes place within these spaces, they further are able to encourage culture, sport, and other interactions that would not take place within another setting. Likewise, as indicated previously within the analysis, even though certain sporting events can encourage a level of interaction between peoples, green spaces and parks are able to maximize this level of interaction. all the while encouraging other positive elements that further improve quality of life within a given community.

In terms of the recent past, society has begun to understand the overall scope and impact that humans have upon the extent environment. Rather than understanding the earth as a limitless resource that can be relied upon in perpetuity, individuals have come to recognize the fact that the resources that the earth exhibits are finite and must be conserved (Veitch et al., 2014). Within increasingly urban and metropolitan areas, the exhibition of green spaces and parks is an essential element in encouraging individuals with respect to the importance of conservation and the renewability that humans can provide towards nature. Likewise, by ensuring that a green space or public park is available within a reasonable distance from stakeholders within an urban area, society is improved in that individuals can come to appreciate the fact that these green spaces can exist concurrently with, and alongside, extraordinarily urban and develop cities. promoting a further level of understanding that nature and development need not exist as separate entities from one another (Puhakka et al., 2014).

write an article on Political Economy: Ontology and Positivism.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Political Economy: Ontology and Positivism. It needs to be at least 1750 words. From an independent point of view, we can see that politics cannot run without the support of voters. They need to need to persuade the people on the ground for their success (Andrew, 1996).

The independent reality focuses on the respect that politics can stand on its own without the support of the people on the ground. Economically, the ontology has some significance. About understanding the philosophy of money and its use, you need to dependently and dependently analyze using the ontology. Economists come through critical thinking and proper planning in terms of funds. When an economist fails to explain this, they will find themselves on the loose. Economic and political life work hand in hand. For the success of any nation and other organizations, ontology has to be utilized and followed to the latter.

The context points out that positivism is a description of the belief that the study of social work is similar to the study of the natural world. Just as it can be applied in physics, a causal mechanism of political economy can be attained through objective understanding. From the article being studied, the discovery of universal laws the purpose of positivist science is achieved (Andrew, 1996). The only valid experience for social scientific inquiry is the measurement of the phenomenon. Positivism is useful in aspects in relation to the political economy. It has a simplified explanation in the form of parsimony. this allows the political leaders and other stakeholders of the economy to perform their duties quickly in a simple manner.

Correcting mistakes and identifying places that went wrong has been simplified through positivism. Generalization performance has also been made easy due to the ranging number of significant data. The introduction of big data enables quick access and faster retrieval of files. In dealing with politics and the economy, appropriateness has to be enhanced. The enhancement is implemented with quantitative methods (Clift, 2014).

The power of pain

I need some assistance with these assignment. the power of pain Thank you in advance for the help! These common arguments are inspected through de-constructivist exegesis on which Scary asserts are the two fundamental ends of Western civilization: the Judeo-Christian practice and the desire for quantifiable self-appearance. This sense, in rehearsal and inquiry of the Bible with distinct mention to the formation but also to the countenance of the God in the human body, and of Karl Marx this latter as a personification of Western physical vision.

In the closing chapter, the nature of pretense is sketched in terms of some broad-spectrum factors of the innovative process, mostly concerning material substances (Stearns, 1988).

Scary writes from a virtuously secular standpoint. But she, however, enunciates why torture should be detestable to each person who believes in a Maker God. Christian examines on torture frequently emphasize on how torture infringes the&nbsp.imago Dei, the appearance of God, in which even the utmost stranded – and even the utmost unlawful and offensive – the human being is created.

Scurry’s examination goes advance. In&nbsp.The Body in Pain, she demonstrates how torture infringes every feature of the generated world:

“The contents of the [torture] room, its furnishings, are converted into weapons: the most common instance of this is the bathtub that figures prominently in the reports from numerous countries, but it is only one among many. Men and women being tortured… describe being handcuffed in a constricted position for hours, days, and in some cases months to a chair, to a cot, to a filing cabinet, to a bed. they describe being beaten with “family-sized soft drink bottles” or having a hand crushed with a chair, of having their heads “repeatedly banged on the edges of a refrigerator door.”… The room… is converted into a weapon… made to demonstrate that everything is a weapon, the objects themselves. With them, the fact of civilization, are annihilated: there is no wall, no window, no door, no bathtub, no refrigerator, no chair, no bed.

Compose a 250 words assignment on fallacies in critical thinking.

Compose a 250 words assignment on fallacies in critical thinking. Needs to be plagiarism free! Harold states the consequence in the second premise where he links the statement to the consequence associated with the previous premise already obtained (Holt, 2006). Harold’s third premise is a faulty step because he does not have enough support for his claim and conclusion, which makes his claim fallacious (Holt, 2006). In enhancing this fallacy, Harold reasons from an acceptable causal link in order to deduce effects from consequences in coming up with a conclusion. All these features are evident in the fallacy of affirming the consequent that also incorporates a certain degree of assumption.

In responding to Harold, I employed fallacist’s fallacy. The response uses fallacist’s fallacy because it concludes that the truth value in Harold’s argument is false based on the premise that his argument contains a fallacy (Holt, 2006). Even though Harold may be true in claiming that Dr Russell favors the new procedure as effective, this does not evidence that Dr Russell actually favors the new procedure.

Create a thesis and an outline on Hydrogen as alternative energy.

I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Hydrogen as alternative energy. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Apart from the abundance in the universe, hydrogen gas is in much less quantity in our planet. The reason for this difference is the less density of earth and low weight of hydrogen that aids it in excavating itself away from the earth’s atmosphere. It exists on earth in the form of hydrocarbons and in the water ( 2/3rd ratio of the earth), making H2 the 3rd largest found an element on earth. Hydrogen sources are methane and some bacteria and algae.

According to an approximation, each 9/10 atoms in this universe are hydrogen. Hydrogen was discovered by a British fellow, Henry Cavendish in 1766, where he also proved hydrogen to be an integral part of water.

Hydrogen combines with nearly every element of the periodic table, existing in nature in the form of sugars, alcohols, acids, fuels, carbonates, phenols, etc.

The necessary element for fuel cells is hydrogen. Due its abundance and combinations with nearly every compound, hydrogen can be extracted from any of such compounds and has the ability to provide as a source of green energy. The reason lies in the manufacturing process of hydrogen and its chemistry that enables green service.

Now the question is where we can find hydrogen to run the fuel cells?

Fuel cells usually come up with reformers or the hydrogen generators. The ultimate and everlasting solution of the problems lies in solar powered fuel stations. Methane producers and natural gas production can store hydrogen after it is formed as a raw product during extractions.

Compose a 1250 words assignment on analysis of islam and political violence :muslim diaspora and radicalism in the west by shahram akbarzadeh and fethi mansour.

Compose a 1250 words assignment on analysis of islam and political violence :muslim diaspora and radicalism in the west by shahram akbarzadeh and fethi mansour. Needs to be plagiarism free! It examines the numerous security, legal, social and economic consequences of terrorism propagated by neo-Islamists on Islamism. Akbarzadeh and Mansouri explain the metamorphosis of the Islam to embrace violence against the west. To explain the metamorphosis of Islam, this book examines the Muslim world, the differences groups in Islam as well as Muslims in the diaspora. This article provides a critique of this book examining the correctness and logicality of the arguments put forward by the authors.

Akbarzadeh .F & Mansouri .S (2010, 3) argue that political violence that is common in many Islamic states began during the nation-building process. The demarcation of Islam countries by the colonial rulers led to legitimacy challenges among the elites who clung into power under the pretext of modernization. The elites in Islamic countries did not consider Islam in the development of the young nations. According to Akbarzadeh, F & Mansouri, S (2010, 3), the national elites’ decision to disregard Islam in the modernization process might have been due to colonial rulers’ denigration of Islam as a backward religion. The elites adopted state policies that suppressed Islam and regarded it as anti-modern in Islamic countries such as Turkey and Iran. In a worse situation, the elites outrightly rejected Islam and considered it inappropriate in Iraq and Jordan.

Unfavorable policies developed by the elites led to the uneven socio-economic development of the Islamic states. The growing unemployment rates coupled with the falling living standards led to wide resentment and disillusionment with the elite-led regimes. Successive regimes failed to meet the expectations of the citizens with many citizens failing to get employment even after attending schooling. The authors claim that Islamism has borrowed heavily from this discontent and disillusionment with successive regimes.