Compose a 250 words assignment on personality disordersfact or fiction.

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Compose a 250 words assignment on personality disordersfact or fiction. Needs to be plagiarism free! Personality Disorders-Fact or Fiction Personality Disorders-Fact or Fiction Personality disorders are behaviors which are linked with distress and disability. According to several health organizations, personality disorders are classified as mental disorders but, some professionals argue that they are personality styles, which are difficult to treat. In most cases, these behaviors lead to chronic disruption of behavior and emotions. Most psychiatric centers have the ability to diagnose personality disorders. Furthermore, these disorders are defined by the behaviors and experiences of an individual (Millon & Davis, 1996). This asserts that personality disorders can be included in the diagnostic category. This article will develop a persuasive argument for the inclusion of mental disorders in the diagnostic category, in the next version of the DSM.

The current version of the DSM manual is the DSM-IV-TR, which covers clinical disorders, personality disorders and rational disabilities (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The DSM manual that was published by the psychiatric association of America has developed a criterion for the classification of mental disorders. The next version of the DSM manual should include personality disorders in the diagnostic category, because. most mental health professionals use this manual to assist them when communicating with patients on the patient’s diagnosis. In fact, the DSM manual can be used to categorize the personality disorder patients using the diagnostic criteria.

According to various studies, patients with similar personality disorders fall under a single category. Furthermore, the recent version of the DSM highlights that a mental disorder is a psychological syndrome which occurs in an individual who suffers from distress or disability. This is also a clear indication that personality disorders are supposed to be included in the diagnostic category (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).

There are two main classification systems which are entailed in classifying personality disorders. These classifications are discussed under the ICD and the DSM manual. According to the American Psychiatric Association, the personality disorders are placed under three clusters. There are several causes, which are related to personal disorders. For example, personality disorders among the elderly are caused by the attitude and behavior of the individual (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Bodily infant neglect and abuse can also lead to personality disorders especially in minors.

In most health centers, personality disorders can be diagnosed through an interview with a psychiatrist (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). This mental examination involves a quiz whereby the patient responds to questions which are asked by the psychiatrist. Personality disorders can be treated through several methods. However, the treatment of personality disorders relies on the syndrome and the severity of the condition. This treatment is approached by various practitioners such as family doctors, psychiatrists and other social workers. Some of the treatment methodologies include psychotherapy, medication and hospitalization (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Therefore, in the next version of the DSM manual, personality disorders can be entailed in the diagnostic category.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association Press.

Mayo Clinic (2012). Personality disorders. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/personality-disorders/DS00562/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs

Millon, T., & Davis, R. (1996). Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and beyond. New York: Wiley Press.

Create a thesis and an outline on TEN COUNSELING THEORY CONSTRUCTS.

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on TEN COUNSELING THEORY CONSTRUCTS. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Running head: COUNSELING THEORY CONSTRUCTS Ten Counseling Theory Constructs Lecturer: Basic beliefs about human nature of the theory

Freud developed the theory that basic beliefs were driven by innate, animalistic instincts, the most predominant being sex and aggression. He further suggests that human history is derived from the relationship existing or that existed between persons and their society (Corey, 2008). He further takes humans to be inherently psychological beings with broader behavior perspectives.

2) Structure of personality

According to Corey (2008) Freud developed the theory that personality is comprised of the id, ego and superego as its three structures. Id holds the psychic energy and is concerned with a person’s instincts. The ego is on the other hand is concerned with realization of reality and it demands on someone and it is involved with reasoning. Superego is concerned with things being right or wrong.

3) Function of personality

Since the personality has the id, ego and superego, it is the three that function in their own ways to result to functions of personality. The id controls ones desires and needs like the drive to eat or drink. Ego acts as the mediator of the others i.e. the id and the superego (Corey, 2008). It also mediates these two with the external world. The superego is responsible to decision making on what is right or wrong.

4) “Normal” personality development

Freud stated that a normal human being is as such on the average. He further stated that this person’s ego nears that of a psychotic in some instance or in a greater extent. He further asserted that anxiety reduction is responsible for normal traits.

5) “Abnormal” personality development

Freud asserted that mental illnesses develop from childhood and hugely caused by unconscious mind and motivation comes from anxiety reduction. He further said that behaviors in abnormality are exhibits of alternatives of repression.

6) Therapeutic process

Corey (2008) states that the theory makes it clear that the human mind is dynamic and the behaviors that one exhibits if well looked into have a source that is traceable meaning that it is possible to change behavior.

7) Therapeutic/Counseling techniques

Freud has mentioned a number of techniques that can be used therapeutically or in Counseling. One is dream analysis where traumatic ones are referred to as routes to the unconscious. The other is Para praxes which is the slip of the pen or tongue when the unconscious interrupts the conscious mind shortly. The last is word association where the first word uttered randomly is used at a later therapeutic situation.

8) Role/responsibility of the therapist/counselor

The therapist role is to listen and reflect with the client while also responding to them. They also assist their clients in understanding themselves by helping them to freely express their feelings.

9) Role/responsibility of the patient/client

The client needs to attend the sessions as required or agreed upon. The client is supposed to give honest information about the situation bothering them. Above all it is important for the client to give information of progress of the Counseling and whether it is of benefit or not (Corey, 2008).

10) Theorys Utility

The theory’s strength lies in its applicability on a wide range of issues related to personality to date. It has been applied in various fields more so in psychoanalysis. It looks deeper into personality issues that are culturally sensitive like ones society shaping their personality as explained by Corey (2008). It is applicable to a great deal of people but I disagree that anxiety reduction is responsible for both mental illnesses and normal personality characteristics because this idea does not help in predicting behavior in a verifiable manner.

Reference

Corey, G. (2008). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Cengage Learning.

research paper on mars and wrigley.

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Need an research paper on mars and wrigley. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. Mars and Wrigley Table of Contents Answer to Question 3 Finally, there are little chances that the two older players, viz., Nestle and Cadbury would merge with one another to put up with Mars-Wrigley, due to anti-trust laws which prohibit them from forming a cartel and hence skewing the market forces (University of the Pacific, ‘Antitrust Law’).4

Answer to Question 24

Wrigley had acquired Kraft’s confectionaries, which had been operating at a wide profit margin, back in 2005. The potentials of Wrigley undoubtedly went up following the acquisition which was why Berkshire Hathaway, the investment firm owned by Warren Buffett, was convinced about the recent deal between Mars and Wrigley (Barr, ‘Buffett gets closer to Mars through Wrigley deal’).4

References5

Barr, A. (n.d.) “Buffett gets closer to Mars through Wrigley deal” Available at &lt. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/wrigley-deal-could-help-buffett-buy-mars-investors-say&gt. (Accessed: June 9, 2010).5

Thelwell, E. (April 28, 2008) “Mars snaps up Wrigley for $23bn with help from Buffett”. Available at &lt. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2789028/Mars-snaps-up-Wrigley-for-23bn-with-help-from-Buffett.html&gt. (Accessed: June 9, 2010).5

University of the Pacific. “Antitrust Law” Available at &lt. http://www.mcgeorge.edu/Career_Development/Antitrust_Law.htm&gt. (Accessed: June 9, 2010).5

Bibliography5

Albrecht, W. S., Stice, J. D. & Stice, E. K. (2007) Financial Accounting. USA: Cengage Learning.5

Answer to Question 1

Mars and Wrigley had individually been playing in the food sector of United States until the former acquired the latter during the second half of 2008 in lieu of US$23 million. Since then, the merged company had been enjoying a significant part in the food market of USA, with an increased support from the investors. This favor has been reflected in the form of an appreciated P/E ratio of 27.8 for the company, compared to that of the market which is floating at 15. The relevance of this statistic is that investors are ready to pay 27.8 times the amount they expect to earn from Mars-Wrigley shares. In contrast, the average market statistic is 15 times the amount that investors are willing to pay for earning 1 unit. Clearly, the shares of the merged company have been selling at a market premium, which could easily be concluded as a consequence of a positive anticipation from the mass. There might be a few reasons behind such an optimistic approach though.

Firstly, after acquisition, the position of the merged company rose to those of peers of high-end players like Cadbury and Nestle. In other words, Mars-Wrigley since 2008, started to be known as competitors for the two giants.

Secondly, the merged company has expanded its productive capabilities and range of goods which it produces, since 2008. Previously, Cadbury had been the only player in the US food sector which had excelled in the production of confectionaries, beverages, pet foods, etc. However, one more name had been added to the list in terms of such versatility since 2008 (Thelwell, ‘Mars snaps up Wrigley for $23bn with help from Buffett’).

Finally, there are little chances that the two older players, viz., Nestle and Cadbury would merge with one another to put up with Mars-Wrigley, due to anti-trust laws which prohibit them from forming a cartel and hence skewing the market forces (University of the Pacific, ‘Antitrust Law’).

Hence, there are little chances that Mars-Wrigley would fall back to their previously held individual positions in future, though the premium in P/E ratio could be regarded as nothing other than a futuristic mechanism.

Answer to Question 2

Mars bought Wrigley in 2008 at US$ 23 million paying at US$ 80 in cash per share, which was at a 28 percent premium than the price at which Wrigley’s shares traded back then. There were a few reasons as cited by experts, behind such a step.

Wrigley, a 117-year old company, had excelled in the production and sale of gums, which did not fall within the domains of Cadbury – a direct competitor of Mars. Hence, acquiring Wrigley could add a new domain to the business operations of Mars giving it an extra edge over its rivals. Post acquisition, the company accounts for being not only the largest gum producer, but the largest chocolate maker in the world as well (Thelwell, ‘Mars snaps up Wrigley for $23bn with help from Buffett’).

Wrigley had acquired Kraft’s confectionaries, which had been operating at a wide profit margin, back in 2005. The potentials of Wrigley undoubtedly went up following the acquisition which was why Berkshire Hathaway, the investment firm owned by Warren Buffett, was convinced about the recent deal between Mars and Wrigley (Barr, ‘Buffett gets closer to Mars through Wrigley deal’).

References

Barr, A. (n.d.) “Buffett gets closer to Mars through Wrigley deal” Available at &lt. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/wrigley-deal-could-help-buffett-buy-mars-investors-say&gt. (Accessed: June 9, 2010).

Thelwell, E. (April 28, 2008) “Mars snaps up Wrigley for $23bn with help from Buffett”. Available at &lt. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2789028/Mars-snaps-up-Wrigley-for-23bn-with-help-from-Buffett.html&gt. (Accessed: June 9, 2010).

University of the Pacific. “Antitrust Law” Available at &lt. http://www.mcgeorge.edu/Career_Development/Antitrust_Law.htm&gt. (Accessed: June 9, 2010).

Bibliography

Albrecht, W. S., Stice, J. D. & Stice, E. K. (2007) Financial Accounting. USA: Cengage Learning.

Write 7 pages thesis on the topic the ways in which language use varies according to the relationship between the speaker and the audience.

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Write 7 pages thesis on the topic the ways in which language use varies according to the relationship between the speaker and the audience. The notion of language in sociolinguistics cannot be defined on the basis of geography, or ethnicity, or mutual intelligibility of its speakers. In order to define the language as least somehow sociolinguists established the term of “a speech community”, which is defined as any group of people, who believe that they speak the same language or language variety. These groups can be quite broad ranging from a small cluster of speakers to whole nations or even supranational groups (Dirven & Vespoor, 1999)

Sociolinguistics is primarily concerned with the study of language variation, which is influenced by social factors and takes place within a particular contextual environment. It is a well-known fact that every language speaker has a number of different language varieties. In fact, there is no person on earth, whose communication is restricted to only one language variety. This can be seen only with second-language learners, however, this drawback sound is eliminated as soon as possible for the person to sound naturally in the native speaker community (Meyerhoff, 2006).

Every person has on stock a number of various speech styles and language varieties, which he/she uses in particular situations and change with the change of the external conditions. This phenomenon is known as code-switching, which is defined as the usage of different language varieties in different social situations. The speaker uses code-switching to accustom to the change of the social environment (Dirven & Vespoor, 1999).

One of the founders of sociolinguistics is William Labov, who made valuable quantitative research on language variation and change, which is considered to be the start of sociolinguistics (Labov, 1972).&nbsp.

Create a 8 pages page paper that discusses supreme court case of significance.

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Create a 8 pages page paper that discusses supreme court case of significance. Some expectations are formally recognized and can be the basis of claims of rights. Buchanan (2010, par. 2) averred that the First Amendment “was written because at America’s inception, citizens demanded a guarantee of their basic freedoms”. As a “blueprint for personal freedom and the hallmark of an open society, the First Amendment protects freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition” (Buchanan, 2010, par. 3).

In this regard, this essay is written to proffer at least one Supreme Court case of significance related to three of the provisions of the First Amendment. In addition, the rights and responsibilities that the Constitution provides an individual as an American citizen would be evaluated. These issues would be discussed in terms of the rationale for determining the need to discuss each case to be heard and interpreted by the Supreme Court. Finally, the essay would determine how the Supreme Court’s decision in each case continues to affect the rights of American citizens today.

The First Amendment clearly and explicitly stipulated rights pertinent to speech, assembly, and religion. Buchanan presented these provisions in concise and abstracted terms, as quoted to wit: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances” (Buchanan, 2010, par. 1).

The Rosenberger v. Rector & Visitors of the University of Virginia, U.S. (1995, 1) is an example of a Supreme Court&nbsp.case which presented violations of the provision on freedom of speech.

Write a 2 pages paper on compare and contrast two different architectural structures that have similarities and differences.

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Write a 2 pages paper on compare and contrast two different architectural structures that have similarities and differences. Comparison of Taj Mahal and Sydney Opera House The Taj Mahal in India and Sydney Opera House in Australia are the two buildings which depict evolution of art and architecture with time in different regions of the world. Both of these structures have been included in the UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites and are one of the finest works of architecture in the world. Taj Mahal which is considered as the most sophisticated example of Mughal architecture whereas Sydney Opera House is a stupendous depiction of modern Expressionist design.

Domes and Spheres

The marble dome of the tomb of Taj Mahal is the most spectacular feature in the building and traces its origins from Persian and Muslim architecture. The dome covers the 3025 m2 of the base and has a height of around 35 meters. The dome is decorated with tall spires and lotus design providing a blend of Persian architecture with Hindustani decorative element (DuTemple).i

The spheres of the Sydney Opera House which form the roof of the structure are the most extravagant attribute of the building. The spheres depict the earliest advancements in structural engineering as the irregular shape of each sphere was subjected to numerous asymmetrical forces (Shofner). The amazing appearance of the spheres was achieved by covering them with glossy white and matte-cream colored tiles imported from Sweden. ii

Although there is an evident difference between the ways the two structures appear, but the roof designs in the form of domes and spheres have marked similarities as well. both the structures have curved roofs with a pleasant white appearance. The marble domes of Taj Mahal were constructed using the traditional Mughal construction technique with massive brick scaffolding, whereas precast concrete members were used to construct the spheres of Opera House.

Decorative Calligraphy and Wood Cladding

The exterior and much of the interior of Taj Mahal has been decorated with gemstones embedded in bronze. Large calligraphy panelsiii run from ground up to the arches and Islamic calligraphic inscriptions have been manually inscribed on the stone panels with astonishing precision.iv The magnificent arches and the intricate jalis are the other outstanding features of the interior.v

Interior of Taj Mahal is an exemplary piece of work of Mughal architecture, similarly the interior of Sydney Opera House with its plain and topaz tinted glass, birch plywood and aluminum panelsvi is a perfect depiction of modern architecture in which prime importance is given to the function of the building (Murray). Wood cladding has been used in much of the interior of the Opera House in order to support the acoustics. Similarly the granite tiles have been used to give a dark look to the walls in order to keep the focus of audience on the stage.vii

Influence

Taj Mahal and Sydney Opera House are two of the most influential works of architecture in the world. The world was introduced to Mughal architecture through the Taj Mahal, without it the world could not have discovered one of the greatest architectures in the history of mankind (Koch). Similarly, Sydney Opera House is considered as a benchmark in the history of expressionist architecture and after the construction of Opera House, the world came to know about the positives of this form of architecture. Moreover, the use of computers for actual structural designs was first carried out during the construction of the spheres of Opera House. therefore it actually revolutionized structural engineering and opened a new dimension in architectural and construction industry.

Works Cited

DutTemple, Lesley. The Taj Mahal. N.p.: Twenty-First Century Books, 2003. Print.

Koch, Ebba. The Complete Taj Mahal. N.p.: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2011. Print.

Murray, Peter. The Saga of Sydney Opera House: The Dramatic Story of the Design andConstruction of the Icon of Modern Australia. N.p.: Spon Press, 2004. Print.

Shofner, Shawndra. Sydney Opera House. N.p.: The Creative Company, 2006. Print.

research paper on the running fence in the natural locations.

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Need an research paper on the running fence in the natural locations. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. The running fence was a sight of beauty because the frames were planted across the hills of Sonoma and Marin. This hill range is basically a landmark in California in America. The artists had a very convenient yet interesting ideal about the running fence as they kept 18 foot high. The real hard work and the creativity of the artists were visible when the visitors witnessed 2050 panels of white fabric designed and attached to the frames with the help of hooks. The hooks are notably considered to be more than 300, 000 (Spies and Völz). Space which was covered by the artists included private property but notably, these landowners were quite helpful to the artists. This was mainly because the landowners also wanted to witness a running fence of a cloth namely nylon. The most significant information about the art piece is that it was designed and structured because it was the main subject of the artists’ documentary (Spies and Völz). Once the documentary was done completely, it relatively needed the un-installation process. The land mowers uninstalled the running fence within the fourteen days of its plantation on the site. Some of the critical appraisals mentioned that running fence was basically besieged by the environmentalist for many reasons. These included the plantation in the land where plants needed special care (Spies and Völz). A large number of photographic sessions were also undertaken in order to preserve the art piece as it was planned to be uninstalled within the first two weeks. The purpose of the photographic session was to preserve the setup as it was temporary. The interpretation of the artwork is always taken to its core by analyzing the preserved material. Thus, the project was filmed with complete accuracy. The reporters at the time of the plantation of running fence projected the overall cost and mentioned it to be more than $30 million (Spies and Völz). It should also be noted that the artist main motive was to keep the running fence in the natural locations and did not want to cut any road. It is for this reason that the running fence is passing by Barns, Farms, etc. which are present on the hills only. The title is quite descriptive for the artwork itself and does not confuse the visitors about the main purpose of the art piece which was to keep a fence running long ways.

prepare and submit a paper on williams syndrome. Williams Syndrome – Genetic Pediatric Illness

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on williams syndrome. Williams Syndrome – Genetic Pediatric Illness

Williams Syndrome is a genetic pediatric illness that was first observed in New Zealand by the reclusive Dr. J.C.P. Williams while working as a Registrar at Auckland’s Greenlane Hospital in 1961. According to Physiopedia (2011), Dr. Williams noted that 4 of his patients had. “an association between supra valvular aortic stenosis and the common physical and mental characteristics of this patient population … it “may constitute a previously unrecognized syndrome”. After some time, A.J. Beuren came across his own set of 11 patients who also had the same symptoms as described by Dr. Williams in the past. Thanks to his contribution to the study of what was then an unknown illness, the disease was named after the two men who contributed the most its understanding, Williams-Beuren Syndrome. However, the illness has also come to be known by other illnesses over the years. Physiopedia (2011) lists the other names as follows:

Williams-Beuren Syndrome

Beuren Syndrome

Elfin Facies Syndrome

Elfin Facies with hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemia-Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis

Infantile hypercalcemia

Supravalvar aortic stenosis syndrome

WBS

WMS

WS

Dr. Aneal Khan M.D., who authored an article regarding Williams Syndrome for Medscape Reference (2011) described the clinical manifestation of the illness to include. “a distinct facial appearance, cardiovascular anomalies that may be present at birth or may develop later in life, idiopathic hypercalcemia, and a characteristic neurodevelopmental and behavioral profile”. The disease does not seem to afflict any one specific gender, ethnicity, race, or socioeconomic background. However, it does seem to be most prevalent among children, affecting 7500 of every 20000 births. The most common symptoms of the birth defect according to Dr. Rob Hicks (2011) include but are not limited to:

Upturned nose

Widely spaced eyes

Wide mouth with full lips

Small chin

Slightly puffy cheeks

Irregular, widely spaced teeth

Various in depth studies of the illness link Williams Syndrome to the genetic make up of an individual. Dr. Rob Hicks (2011) , author of “Williams Syndrome” for BBC Health explained that WS afflicted individuals most often have a defect in the DNA chain of chromosome 7 with about 26 genes deleted from its long arm. Unfortunately, chromosome 7 is one of the most important elements of the human gene as this particular gene is tasked with the manufacture of the protein elastin which according to Dr. Hicks (2011), is “is responsible for providing strength and elasticity to blood vessel walls. “

Babies born with Williams Syndrome are often underweight upon birth with difficulty in gaining weight and have certain development defects such as speech problems with the ability to speak not becoming present until the age of 3. However, the most concerning matter of this illness is the widespread Cardiovascular complicationsassociated with it. The lack of development of elastin in Chromosome 7 prevents the manufacture and development and elastin within the child, weakening the cardiovascular walls of the child and presenting him with various cardiovascular illnesses over time. (Williams Syndrome Association, 2011). A WS afflicted child faces major health struggles, with the cardiovascular illnesses proving to be life-threatening.

Complete 7 pages APA formatted article: Development of a Computer system application using 3GL tools & Design Phase.

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Complete 7 pages APA formatted article: Development of a Computer system application using 3GL tools & Design Phase. The mobile division of the company is meant to create mobile software products, whose main use are on mobile phones, and laptop computers. The division runs a series of two programs, each with a program manager, and a handful of highly qualified staff.

The program manager has the responsibility of developing an innovative idea concerning particular software, and he works together with his team. The Hakimo business department produces software’s for office applications. This software’s are to enhance effective communication within a company.

This division combines the services of employees at the business solution department and the mobile division of the company. This is because of the experience, and skills in their possession. The information department handles the public relations of the company, and the company’s main business strategy is to enter into a strategic alliance with large software companies.

3GLS stands for Third Generation Languages. It is a collection of programming languages that enhance the development of second generational languages. Examples of 3GLS tools are Pascal, the C family of languages and BASIC. A program developed by 3GL tools is referred to as a source code, which is converted by a specific program, known as the complier, to the object code. This code is recognized by a specific computer.

In developing this program, programmers use aggregate data types, and variable names, and they combine this with skills in defining parts of the code, into subroutines. 3GLS tools such as Fortran, Pascal and the C family enable a programmer to develop programs that are independent of a specific computer (Shooman, 2002). These languages are referred to as high level languages, because they are close to the language spoken by humans. These languages can run at any computer, and are not limited to specifics.

Write 13 pages with APA style on Faculty of Business Environment and Society 2.

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Write 13 pages with APA style on Faculty of Business Environment and Society 2. based on the principle that managing employees in a multinational environment increases complexities for the managers unless there is a uniform set of policies to govern the diversified workforce. In this regard, Du Plessis and Beaver (2008) mentioned that companies operating in multiple markets across the world should not engage in changing the pay and work conditions of the employees as it may create discrepancies among the employees of various sector. This statement will be analysed in the following sections of the essay in reference to the changes and the challenges in managing the human resource departments of the multinational organisations.

Buckley and Monks (2004) noted that previously reward and compensations structures of a company were formed depending on the financial stability and the profit earning ability of companies with short-term focus. However, now as firms are trying to formulate strategies for developing long-term benefits and employee needs and expectations perform an important role in this system. According to the studies of Greer (2010), the role of the human resource management processes is to ensure that an organisation has the necessary resources for achieving their organisational objectives. The primary considerations behind the HRM strategies should be to focus on the requirements of the organisation and align the interests of the employees with the organisational needs. Kozami (2008) stated that in the contemporary scenario, the business processes of the firms include the aspect of sustainable business practices along with improved productivity and performance from the workforce of the firms. Hence, in order to motivate and encourage the employee, compensation and rewards structures are used as a primary method.